65-34,113. Civil penalties and remedies for violations. (a) Any person who violates any provisions of K.S.A. 65-34,109 or 65-34,110, and amendments thereto, shall incur, in addition to any other penalty provided by law, a civil penalty in an amount of up to $10,000 for every such violation, and in case of a continuing violation, every day such violation continues shall be deemed a separate violation.
(b) The director of the division of environment, upon a finding that a person has violated any provision of K.S.A. 65-34,109 or 65-34,110, and amendments thereto, may impose a penalty within the limits provided in subsection (a), which penalty shall constitute an actual and substantial economic deterrent to the violation for which it is assessed.
(c) No penalty shall be imposed pursuant to this section except upon the written order of the director of the division of environment to the person who committed the violation. Such order shall state the violation, the penalty to be imposed and the right of such person to appeal to the secretary. Within 15 days after service of the order, any such person may make written request to the secretary for a hearing thereon in accordance with the Kansas administrative procedure act.
(d) Any action of the secretary pursuant to subsection (c), (e)(1) or (e)(2) is subject to review in accordance with the Kansas judicial review act.
(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this act, the secretary, upon receipt of information that the storage or release of a regulated substance may present a hazard to the health of persons or to the environment, may take such action as the secretary determines to be necessary to protect the health of such persons or the environment. Operating a storage tank without a permit issued pursuant to K.S.A. 65-34,106, and amendments thereto, shall be deemed to constitute such a hazard. The action the secretary may take shall include, but is not limited to:
(1) Issuing an order, subject to review pursuant to the Kansas administrative procedure act, directing the owner or operator of the storage tank, or the custodian of the regulated substance which constitutes such hazard, to take such steps as are necessary to prevent the act, to eliminate the practice which constitutes such hazard, to investigate the extent of and remediate any pollution resulting from the storage or release. Such order may include, with respect to a facility or site, permanent or temporary cessation of operation.
(2) Issuing an order, subject to review pursuant to the Kansas administrative procedure act, directing an owner, tenant or holder of any right of way or easement of any real property affected by a known release from a storage tank to permit entry on to and egress from that property, by officers, employees, agents or contractors of the department or of the person responsible for the regulated substance or the hazard, for the purposes of monitoring the release or to perform such measures to mitigate the release as the secretary shall specify in the order.
(3) Commencing an action to enjoin acts or practices specified in this subsection or requesting the attorney general or appropriate county or district attorney to commence an action to enjoin those acts or practices. Upon a showing that a person has engaged in those acts or practices, a permanent or temporary injunction, restraining order or other order may be granted by any court of competent jurisdiction. An action for injunction under this subsection shall have precedence over other cases in respect to order of trial.
(4) Applying to the appropriate district court for an order of that court directing compliance with the order of the secretary pursuant to the Kansas judicial review act. Failure to obey the court order shall be punishable as contempt of the court issuing the order. The application under this subsection shall have precedence over other cases in respect to order of trial.
(f) In any civil action brought pursuant to this section in which a temporary restraining order, preliminary injunction or permanent injunction is sought it shall be sufficient to show that a violation of the provisions of this act, or the rules and regulations adopted thereunder has occurred or is imminent. It shall not be necessary to allege or prove at any stage of the proceeding that irreparable damage will occur should the temporary restraining order, preliminary injunction or permanent injunction not be issued or that the remedy at law is inadequate.
History: L. 1989, ch. 186, § 14; L. 1992, ch. 311, § 8; L. 2003, ch. 12, § 2; L. 2010, ch. 17, § 154; July 1.
Structure Kansas Statutes
Article 34 - Solid And Hazardous Waste
65-3407a Special land use permit for operation of solid waste disposal area void, when.
65-3407b Application of subsection (i)(2) of 65-3407 and 65-3407a.
65-3407c Exemptions from permit requirement; rules and regulations; reports.
65-3408 Compliance with act by state institutions and agencies; permits; contracts.
65-3409 Unlawful acts; penalties.
65-3410a Cities; counties; solid waste plan restrictions.
65-3410b Solid waste report; secretary of health and environment; certain legislative committees.
65-3411 Orders to prevent pollution or hazard.
65-3412 Hearings in accordance with Kansas administrative procedure act; judicial review.
65-3413 Designation of local agency to act as agent of secretary.
65-3414 Enforcement by county or district attorney.
65-3415a Solid waste management fund.
65-3415b Solid waste tonnage fees.
65-3415e Fees on disposal at private disposal areas.
65-3417 Solid waste plans and programs; considerations; judicial review of secretary's actions.
65-3419 Violations of act; penalties; procedure; injunctions.
65-3421 Resource recovery facilities provided by cities or counties; contracts.
65-3424a Restrictions on disposal.
65-3424b Permits and standards.
65-3424d Tax on new tire sales.
65-3424e Same; failure to pay tax; penalties.
65-3424g Waste tire management fund.
65-3424h Same; rules and regulations.
65-3424i Tire retailers; requirements.
65-3424k Abatement and enforcement actions by secretary.
65-3424l Vehicle tire disposal; hearings and review of orders and decisions of secretary.
65-3425 Plastic bottles and containers; labeling requirements; violations; penalties.
65-3426 Solid waste grants advisory committee.
65-3427 Limitation on number of employees for solid waste management.
65-3428 Plastic bulk merchandise container sales; definitions; requirements.
65-3430 Hazardous wastes; definitions.
65-3431 Duties and functions of secretary; standards; permits; fees.
65-3433 Permit, construction or modification of facility; duties of secretary.
65-3435 Same; conditions precedent to approval of application.
65-3437 Same; application for permits, contents; duties of secretary.
65-3438 Same; secretary's decision on permit application; time period, extensions.
65-3439 Same; terms and conditions; revocation or suspension; appeals.
65-3440 Permit, revocation or suspension, hearing; judicial review.
65-3441 Unlawful acts; penalties.
65-3442 Same; vesting of title to hazardous waste; liability for cleanup costs.
65-3443 Prevention or removal of hazard or pollution.
65-3444 Violations of act; penalties.
65-3445 Protection from hazards; orders and injunctions; judicial review.
65-3446 Administrative penalties; procedure; hearing; judicial review.
65-3447 Administrative penalties; trade secrets; duties of secretary; disclosure of information.
65-3450 Same; intervention of interested parties in civil actions.
65-3451 Same; time schedule for regulation of generators by secretary.
65-3452a Definition of hazardous substances.
65-3453 Authority of secretary concerning clean-up activities.
65-3454a Environmental response fund created; receipts and expenditures; subaccounts.
65-3455 Responsibility for payment of clean-up costs; actions to recover costs.
65-3456a Review of secretary's actions or decisions.
65-3457a Existing law regarding oil and gas pollution not affected.
65-3458 Burial prohibited; exceptions; procedure.
65-3491 Hazardous waste management fund.
65-34,100 Kansas storage tank act; statement of legislative findings.
65-34,101 Same; citation of act.
65-34,103 Exceptions to application of act.
65-34,104 Same; notification to department of tank's existence; form.
65-34,105 Rules and regulations.
65-34,106 Permit to construct, install, modify or operate storage tank.
65-34,107 Same; evidence of financial responsibility required; limitation of liability.
65-34,109 Unlawful acts; penalties.
65-34,111 Same; denial, suspension or revocation of license, when.
65-34,113 Civil penalties and remedies for violations.
65-34,114 Underground petroleum storage tank release trust fund.
65-34,115 Liability for costs of corrective action.
65-34,117 Environmental assurance fee; disposition of proceeds.
65-34,119 Reimbursement from aboveground and underground funds for corrective actions; conditions.
65-34,119a Retroactive reimbursement from underground fund.
65-34,120 Liability of state and its officers and employees limited; fund liability limits.
65-34,121 Annual report to governor and legislature.
65-34,122 Same; appeals from orders or decisions of secretary, procedure.
65-34,123 Abolishment of the underground fund and the aboveground fund.
65-34,124 Same; effective date of K.S.A. 65-34,114 through 65-34,123.
65-34,126 Third party liability insurance plan.
65-34,128 Storage tank fee fund.
65-34,129 Aboveground petroleum storage tank release trust fund.
65-34,130 Retroactive reimbursement from aboveground fund.
65-34,131 UST redevelopment fund; expenditures.
65-34,132 UST redevelopment fund; reimbursement.
65-34,133 UST redevelopment fund compensation advisory board.
65-34,134 Abolishment of UST redevelopment fund and compensation advisory board.
65-34,135 Underground storage tank operators, training program; requirements.
65-34,137 Non-fuel flammable or combustible liquid aboveground storage tank system fund.
65-34,138 Underground storage tank systems; secondary containment.
65-34,139 Underground storage tank systems; reimbursement for replacement.
65-34,141 Kansas drycleaner environmental response act; citation of act.
65-34,143 Rules and regulations.
65-34,144 Unlawful acts; penalties.
65-34,145 Registration; fee; posting.
65-34,146 Trust fund; establishment; credits; expenditures.
65-34,147 Same; criteria for expenditures.
65-34,149 Liability limitations.
65-34,150 Environmental surcharge, gross receipts tax; disposition of proceeds.
65-34,151 Fee on purchase or acquisition of drycleaning solvent; disposition of proceeds.
65-34,152 Imposition of taxes and fees dependent on fund balance.
65-34,153 Review of secretary's orders and decisions.
65-34,154 Annual report to legislature.
65-34,161 Title and application.
65-34,163 Rules and regulations.
65-34,164 Voluntary application; application of other laws; eligible property.
65-34,166 Remedial action; determination whether required; plan.
65-34,167 Same; alternatives; factors considered.
65-34,169 Determination no further action required; issuance; void, when.
65-34,171 Application of other laws; EPA involvement.
65-34,172 Plan; enforcement; use of information as basis of other enforcement actions.
65-34,175 Environmental stewardship fund; expenditures.
65-34,176 Risk management program act; risk management fund, expenditures; rules and regulations.
65-34,177 Contaminated property redevelopment act; citation of act.
65-34,180 Same; requirements by the department.
65-34,182 Same; modification of CELR.
65-34,183 Same; department remedies for providing fraudulent information.
65-34,184 Same; contaminated property redevelopment fund.