§291-35.1 Regulation of bumper height. Maximum bumper heights of motor vehicles shall be determined by the weight category of gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) as measured from a level surface to the highest point on the bottom of the bumper. Maximum heights are as follows:
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Front Rear
Passenger vehicles 22 inches 22 inches
4,500 lbs. and under 29 inches 29 inches
4,501 lbs. to 7,500 lbs. 33 inches 33 inches
7,501 lbs. to 10,000 lbs. 35 inches 35 inches
For any vehicle with bumpers or attaching components which have been modified or altered from the original manufacturer's design to conform with the maximum bumper height requirements of this section, the bumper height shall be measured from a level surface to the bottom of the bumper. The vehicle frame rail, measured from a level surface to the bottom of the vehicle frame rail, shall not exceed the attached bumper height. The maximum distance between vehicle body to vehicle frame rail shall not exceed three inches. The distance between the vehicle body to vehicle frame rail shall be measured from the vehicle body mount seat to the vehicle frame rail mount seat. "Bumper", for purposes of this section means a horizontal load bearing protective system installed on a motor vehicle which is constructed of sturdy materials that will not shatter or split upon moderate impact and provides adequate protection against damages to the front and rear external lighting and reflective devices, hood, trunk, doors, painted surfaces, cooling system, exhaust system, and other components during a low speed impact. Any vehicle that exceeds the Vehicle Equipment Safety Commission - Regulation 12 recommended bumper height, based on the gross vehicle weight rating, shall be equipped with an audible reverse warning system. The audible reverse warning system is not required on any open cab vehicle with a distance of less than four feet from the rear of the driver's seating position to the rear most part of the vehicle body. [L 1984, c 291, §1; am L 1985, c 122, §1]
Structure Hawaii Revised Statutes
Title 17. Motor and Other Vehicles
291-2 OLD REPEALED. §291-2 Reckless driving of vehicle or riding of animals; penalty.
291-3.1 Consuming or possessing intoxicating liquor while operating motor vehicle or moped.
291-3.2 Consuming or possessing intoxicating liquor while a passenger in a motor vehicle.
291-3.3 Storage of opened container containing intoxicating liquor or consumption at scenic lookout.
291-8 Freight on motor cars; projection of, prohibited.
291-9 Freight; on running board.
291-11.5 Child passenger restraints.
291-11.6 Mandatory use of seat belts, when, penalty.
291-12 Inattention to driving.
291-13 Traffic laws apply to persons driving mopeds.
291-14 Pickup trucks; passenger restrictions.
291-15 Trauma system surcharge.
291-16 Safe routes to school program surcharge.
291-17 Mobile electronic devices; use while operating a commercial motor vehicle prohibited.
291-21.5 Regulation of motor vehicle sun screening devices; penalty.
291-22 Regulation of exhaust pipe and muffler.
291-24 Motorcycles and mopeds, noisy mufflers; penalty.
291-24.5 Motor vehicle muffler.
291-24.6 Motor vehicle alarm systems.
291-25 Lights for motor vehicles, motorcycles, motor scooters, motorized bicycles.
291-29 Lights for other vehicles.
291-31 Tail lights on vehicles, motorcycles and motor scooters.
291-33 Projections on face of wheels prohibited.
291-34 Size of vehicles; width, height, and length.
291-35 Gross weight, axle, and wheel loads.
291-35.1 Regulation of bumper height.
291-51.3 Reimbursement to counties; agreement with counties to provide permits
291-51.4 Fraudulent verification of an applicant as a person with a disability; penalty.
291-51.5 Special license plates.
291-51.6 Issuance of temporary removable windshield placards.
291-52 Issuance of removable windshield placard.
291-52.2 Issuance of a disabled paid parking exemption permit.
291-52.5 Issuance of identification card.
291-53 Nontransferability; penalty.
291-55 Metered parking privileges. §291-55 Parking fees.
291-57 Parking spaces reserved for persons with disabilities; penalties.
291-58 Requirement to provide parking for persons with disabilities; penalty.
291-71 Designation of parking spaces for electric vehicle charging systems.