The General Assembly finds that local boards of education play a critical role in setting the policies that lead to the operation and success of local school systems. School board members hold special roles as trustees of public funds, including local, state, and federal funds, while they focus on the singular objective of ensuring each student in the local school system receives a quality basic education. Board duties require specialized skills and training in the performance of vision setting, policy making, approving multimillion dollar budgets, financial management, and hiring a qualified superintendent. The motivation to serve as a member of a local board of education should be the improvement of schools and academic achievement of all students. Service on a local board of education is important citizen service. Given the specialized nature and unique role of membership on a local board of education, this elected office should be characterized and treated differently from other elected offices where the primary duty is independently to represent constituent views. Local board of education members should abide by a code of conduct and conflict of interest policy modeled for their unique roles and responsibilities. And although there are many measures of the success of a local board of education, one is clearly essential: maintaining accreditation and the opportunities it allows the school system’s students.
History. Code 1981, § 20-2-49 , enacted by Ga. L. 2010, p. 452, § 1/SB 84; Ga. L. 2020, p. 62, § 1-1/SB 68.
The 2020 amendment, effective July 1, 2021, inserted “financial management,” in the third sentence.
Structure Georgia Code
Chapter 2 - Elementary and Secondary Education
Article 3 - Local Boards of Education
§ 20-2-49. Standards for Local Board of Education Members
§ 20-2-50. County School Districts; County Board for Each County
§ 20-2-52. Term of Office; Number of Members; Staggering of Terms
§ 20-2-53. Certifying Election or Appointment of County Board Members
§ 20-2-54.1. Procedure for Filling Vacancies on Local Boards
§ 20-2-55. Per Diem, Insurance, and Expenses of Local Board Members
§ 20-2-56. Nonpartisan Elections for Members of Boards of Education
§ 20-2-57. Organization of County Boards; Chairperson and Secretary; Quorum; Record of Proceedings
§ 20-2-58.1. “Immediate Family” Defined; Employment of Family Members
§ 20-2-59. [Effective Until June 30, 2027. See note.] Rules; Regulation of Face Masks
§ 20-2-59. [For Effective Date, See note.] Rules
§ 20-2-60. Consolidation of County Schools
§ 20-2-61. Fundamental Roles of Local Boards of Education and Local School Superintendents
§ 20-2-62. Employment of County Agents and Home Demonstration Agents to Carry on Extension Work
§ 20-2-63. Prohibit Certain Conflicts of Interest of Board Members
§ 20-2-64. Establishment and Maintenance of Trusts or Funds
§ 20-2-66. School Breakfast Programs
§ 20-2-68. Information for Verification of Fund Expenditure
§ 20-2-71. Placement of Twins or Higher Order Multiples in the Same Classroom
§ 20-2-72. Code of Ethics for Local Board of Education Members
§ 20-2-74. Solicit and Accept Donations for Educational Purposes