(1) As used in this section, the term:
(a) “Child care facility” has the same meaning as provided in s. 402.302.
(b) “Park” means all public and private property specifically designated as being used for recreational purposes and where children regularly congregate.
(c) “Playground” means a designated independent area in the community or neighborhood that is designated solely for children and has one or more play structures.
(d) “School” has the same meaning as provided in s. 1003.01 and includes a private school as defined in s. 1002.01, a voluntary prekindergarten education program as described in s. 1002.53(3), a public school as described in s. 402.3025(1), the Florida School for the Deaf and the Blind, and the Florida Virtual School established under s. 1002.37 but does not include facilities dedicated exclusively to the education of adults.
(2)(a) A person who has been convicted of a violation of s. 794.011, s. 800.04, s. 827.071, s. 847.0135(5), or s. 847.0145, regardless of whether adjudication has been withheld, in which the victim of the offense was less than 16 years of age, may not reside within 1,000 feet of any school, child care facility, park, or playground. However, a person does not violate this subsection and may not be forced to relocate if he or she is living in a residence that meets the requirements of this subsection and a school, child care facility, park, or playground is subsequently established within 1,000 feet of his or her residence.
(b) A person who violates this subsection and whose conviction under s. 794.011, s. 800.04, s. 827.071, s. 847.0135(5), or s. 847.0145 was classified as a felony of the first degree or higher commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. A person who violates this subsection and whose conviction under s. 794.011, s. 800.04, s. 827.071, s. 847.0135(5), or s. 847.0145 was classified as a felony of the second or third degree commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
(c) This subsection applies to any person convicted of a violation of s. 794.011, s. 800.04, s. 827.071, s. 847.0135(5), or s. 847.0145 for offenses that occur on or after October 1, 2004, excluding persons who have been removed from the requirement to register as a sexual offender or sexual predator pursuant to s. 943.04354.
(3)(a) A person who has been convicted of an offense in another jurisdiction that is similar to a violation of s. 794.011, s. 800.04, s. 827.071, s. 847.0135(5), or s. 847.0145, regardless of whether adjudication has been withheld, in which the victim of the offense was less than 16 years of age, may not reside within 1,000 feet of any school, child care facility, park, or playground. However, a person does not violate this subsection and may not be forced to relocate if he or she is living in a residence that meets the requirements of this subsection and a school, child care facility, park, or playground is subsequently established within 1,000 feet of his or her residence.
(b) A person who violates this subsection and whose conviction in another jurisdiction resulted in a penalty that is substantially similar to a felony of the first degree or higher commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. A person who violates this subsection and whose conviction in another jurisdiction resulted in a penalty that is substantially similar to a felony of the second or third degree commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
(c) This subsection applies to any person convicted of an offense in another jurisdiction that is similar to a violation of s. 794.011, s. 800.04, s. 827.071, s. 847.0135(5), or s. 847.0145 if such offense occurred on or after May 26, 2010, excluding persons who have been removed from the requirement to register as a sexual offender or sexual predator pursuant to s. 943.04354.
History.—s. 2, ch. 2004-55; s. 21, ch. 2008-172; ss. 3,18, ch. 2010-92; s. 6, ch. 2014-39.
Note.—Former s. 794.065.
Structure Florida Statutes
Chapter 775 - General Penalties; Registration of Criminals
775.01 - Common Law of England.
775.011 - Short Title; Applicability to Antecedent Offenses.
775.02 - Punishment of Common-Law Offenses.
775.021 - Rules of Construction.
775.022 - Effect of Reenactment or Amendment of Criminal Statutes; References in Criminal Statutes.
775.04 - What Penal Acts or Omissions Not Public Offenses.
775.08 - Classes and Definitions of Offenses.
775.081 - Classifications of Felonies and Misdemeanors.
775.0835 - Fines; Surcharges; Crimes Compensation Trust Fund.
775.0837 - Habitual Misdemeanor Offenders.
775.0841 - Legislative Findings and Intent.
775.0842 - Persons Subject to Career Criminal Prosecution Efforts.
775.0843 - Policies to Be Adopted for Career Criminal Cases.
775.08435 - Prohibition on Withholding Adjudication in Felony Cases.
775.0844 - White Collar Crime Victim Protection Act.
775.0845 - Wearing Mask While Committing Offense; Reclassification.
775.0846 - Possession of Bulletproof Vest While Committing Certain Offenses.
775.0847 - Possession or Promotion of Certain Images of Child Pornography; Reclassification.
775.0849 - Public Service Announcements; Ch. 99-188.
775.085 - Evidencing Prejudice While Committing Offense; Reclassification.
775.0861 - Offenses Against Persons on the Grounds of Religious Institutions; Reclassification.
775.0862 - Sexual Offenses Against Students by Authority Figures; Reclassification.
775.0871 - Public Service Announcements.
775.0877 - Criminal Transmission of Hiv; Procedures; Penalties.
775.13 - Registration of Convicted Felons, Exemptions; Penalties.
775.14 - Limitation on Withheld Sentences.
775.15 - Time Limitations; General Time Limitations; Exceptions.
775.16 - Drug Offenses; Additional Penalties.
775.21 - The Florida Sexual Predators Act.
775.215 - Residency Restriction for Persons Convicted of Certain Sex Offenses.
775.24 - Duty of the Court to Uphold Laws Governing Sexual Predators and Sexual Offenders.
775.25 - Prosecutions for Acts or Omissions.
775.26 - Registration of Career Offenders and Public Notification; Legislative Findings and Intent.
775.261 - The Florida Career Offender Registration Act.
775.30 - Terrorism; Defined; Penalties.
775.31 - Facilitating or Furthering Terrorism; Felony or Misdemeanor Reclassification.
775.32 - Use of Military-Type Training Provided by a Designated Foreign Terrorist Organization.
775.33 - Providing Material Support or Resources for Terrorism or to Terrorist Organizations.
775.34 - Membership in a Designated Foreign Terrorist Organization.