(1) The term “felony” shall mean any criminal offense that is punishable under the laws of this state, or that would be punishable if committed in this state, by death or imprisonment in a state penitentiary. “State penitentiary” shall include state correctional facilities. A person shall be imprisoned in the state penitentiary for each sentence which, except an extended term, exceeds 1 year.
(2) The term “misdemeanor” shall mean any criminal offense that is punishable under the laws of this state, or that would be punishable if committed in this state, by a term of imprisonment in a county correctional facility, except an extended term, not in excess of 1 year. The term “misdemeanor” shall not mean a conviction for any noncriminal traffic violation of any provision of chapter 316 or any municipal or county ordinance.
(3) The term “noncriminal violation” shall mean any offense that is punishable under the laws of this state, or that would be punishable if committed in this state, by no other penalty than a fine, forfeiture, or other civil penalty. A noncriminal violation does not constitute a crime, and conviction for a noncriminal violation shall not give rise to any legal disability based on a criminal offense. The term “noncriminal violation” shall not mean any conviction for any violation of any municipal or county ordinance. Nothing contained in this code shall repeal or change the penalty for a violation of any municipal or county ordinance.
(4) The term “crime” shall mean a felony or misdemeanor.
History.—s. 1(11), ch. 1637, 1868; RS 2352; GS 3176; RGS 5006; CGL 7105; s. 1, ch. 71-136; s. 4, ch. 74-383; s. 1, ch. 75-298; s. 1, ch. 88-196.
Structure Florida Statutes
Chapter 775 - General Penalties; Registration of Criminals
775.01 - Common Law of England.
775.011 - Short Title; Applicability to Antecedent Offenses.
775.02 - Punishment of Common-Law Offenses.
775.021 - Rules of Construction.
775.022 - Effect of Reenactment or Amendment of Criminal Statutes; References in Criminal Statutes.
775.04 - What Penal Acts or Omissions Not Public Offenses.
775.08 - Classes and Definitions of Offenses.
775.081 - Classifications of Felonies and Misdemeanors.
775.0835 - Fines; Surcharges; Crimes Compensation Trust Fund.
775.0837 - Habitual Misdemeanor Offenders.
775.0841 - Legislative Findings and Intent.
775.0842 - Persons Subject to Career Criminal Prosecution Efforts.
775.0843 - Policies to Be Adopted for Career Criminal Cases.
775.08435 - Prohibition on Withholding Adjudication in Felony Cases.
775.0844 - White Collar Crime Victim Protection Act.
775.0845 - Wearing Mask While Committing Offense; Reclassification.
775.0846 - Possession of Bulletproof Vest While Committing Certain Offenses.
775.0847 - Possession or Promotion of Certain Images of Child Pornography; Reclassification.
775.0849 - Public Service Announcements; Ch. 99-188.
775.085 - Evidencing Prejudice While Committing Offense; Reclassification.
775.0861 - Offenses Against Persons on the Grounds of Religious Institutions; Reclassification.
775.0862 - Sexual Offenses Against Students by Authority Figures; Reclassification.
775.0871 - Public Service Announcements.
775.0877 - Criminal Transmission of Hiv; Procedures; Penalties.
775.13 - Registration of Convicted Felons, Exemptions; Penalties.
775.14 - Limitation on Withheld Sentences.
775.15 - Time Limitations; General Time Limitations; Exceptions.
775.16 - Drug Offenses; Additional Penalties.
775.21 - The Florida Sexual Predators Act.
775.215 - Residency Restriction for Persons Convicted of Certain Sex Offenses.
775.24 - Duty of the Court to Uphold Laws Governing Sexual Predators and Sexual Offenders.
775.25 - Prosecutions for Acts or Omissions.
775.26 - Registration of Career Offenders and Public Notification; Legislative Findings and Intent.
775.261 - The Florida Career Offender Registration Act.
775.30 - Terrorism; Defined; Penalties.
775.31 - Facilitating or Furthering Terrorism; Felony or Misdemeanor Reclassification.
775.32 - Use of Military-Type Training Provided by a Designated Foreign Terrorist Organization.
775.33 - Providing Material Support or Resources for Terrorism or to Terrorist Organizations.
775.34 - Membership in a Designated Foreign Terrorist Organization.