(1) The Legislature recognizes that by law in 1979, portions of Lake and Polk Counties were designated as the Green Swamp Area of Critical State Concern in acknowledgment of its regional and statewide importance in maintaining the quality and quantity of Florida’s water supply and water resources for the public and the environment.
(2) The Legislature also recognizes the Green Swamp, which encompasses approximately 560,000 acres, is located in a regionally significant high recharge area of the Floridan Aquifer system, and it helps protect coastal communities from saltwater intrusion.
(3) The Legislature finds that the Green Swamp or Polk County make up the headwaters or portions of the headwaters of six major river systems in the state, which are the Alafia, Hillsborough, Kissimmee, Ocklawaha, Peace, and Withlacoochee Rivers. In addition, due to the area’s unique topography and geology which receives no other water inputs other than rainfall, the area is essential in maintaining the potentiometric head of the Floridan Aquifer system that directly influences the aquifer’s productivity for water supply.
(4) The Legislature also finds that the Green Swamp and the surrounding areas are economically, environmentally, and socially defined by some of the most important and vulnerable water resources in the state.
(5) The Legislature recognizes that the Central Florida Water Initiative Guiding Document dated January 30, 2015, and the Southern Water Use Caution Area Recovery Strategy dated March 2006 recognized the fact that the surface water and groundwater resources in the heartland counties of Hardee, Highlands, and Polk are integral to the health, public safety, and economic future of those regions.
(6) The Legislature declares that there is an important state interest in partnering with regional water supply authorities and local governments, in accordance with s. 373.705, to protect the water resources of the headwaters of the Alafia, Hillsborough, Kissimmee, Ocklawaha, Peace, and Withlacoochee Rivers and the surrounding areas. The Legislature further declares that funding consideration be given to regional collaborative solutions, including, but not limited to, the heartland counties, to manage the water resources of the state.
History.—s. 2, ch. 2017-111.
Structure Florida Statutes
Title XXVIII - Natural Resources; Conservation, Reclamation, and Use
Part IV - Management and Storage of Surface Waters (Ss. 373.403-373.468)
373.407 - Determination of qualification for an agricultural-related exemption.
373.409 - Headgates, valves, and measuring devices.
373.413 - Permits for construction or alteration.
373.4131 - Statewide environmental resource permitting rules.
373.4132 - Dry storage facility permitting.
373.4133 - Port conceptual permits.
373.4134 - Water quality enhancement areas.
373.4135 - Mitigation banks and offsite regional mitigation.
373.4136 - Establishment and operation of mitigation banks.
373.4137 - Mitigation requirements for specified transportation projects.
373.4138 - High Speed Rail Project; determination of mitigation requirements and costs.
373.4139 - Local government transportation infrastructure mitigation requirements.
373.414 - Additional criteria for activities in surface waters and wetlands.
373.4141 - Permits; processing.
373.4142 - Water quality within stormwater treatment systems.
373.4143 - Declaration of policy.
373.4144 - Federal environmental permitting.
373.4149 - Miami-Dade County Lake Belt Plan.
373.41495 - Lake Belt Mitigation Trust Fund; bonds.
373.415 - Protection zones; duties of the St. Johns River Water Management District.
373.416 - Permits for maintenance or operation.
373.418 - Rulemaking; preservation of existing authority.
373.4185 - List of flocculants permitted.
373.421 - Delineation methods; formal determinations.
373.422 - Applications for activities on state sovereignty lands or other state lands.
373.427 - Concurrent permit review.
373.4275 - Review of consolidated orders.
373.428 - Federal consistency.
373.429 - Revocation and modification of permits.
373.430 - Prohibitions, violation, penalty, intent.
373.443 - Immunity from liability.
373.451 - Short title; legislative findings and intent.
373.453 - Surface water improvement and management plans and programs.
373.459 - Funds for surface water improvement and management.
373.4591 - Improvements on private agricultural lands.
373.4592 - Everglades improvement and management.
373.45924 - South Florida Water Management District; Everglades truth in borrowing.
373.4593 - Florida Bay Restoration.
373.45931 - Alligator Alley tolls; Everglades and Florida Bay restoration.
373.4595 - Northern Everglades and Estuaries Protection Program.
373.4596 - State compliance with stormwater management programs.
373.4597 - The Geneva Freshwater Lens Protection Act.
373.4598 - Water storage reservoirs.
373.4599 - Water storage north of Lake Okeechobee.
373.461 - Lake Apopka improvement and management.
373.462 - Legislative findings and intent.