Florida Statutes
Chapter 316 - State Uniform Traffic Control
316.535 - Maximum Weights.


(1) The gross weight imposed on the highway by the wheels of any one axle of a vehicle shall not exceed 20,000 pounds.
(2) For the purposes of this chapter, an “axle load” shall be defined as the total load transmitted to the road by all wheels whose centers are included between two parallel transverse vertical planes 40 inches apart, extending across the full width of the vehicle.
(3) Subject to the limit upon the weight imposed upon the highways through any one axle as set forth herein, the total weight with load imposed upon the highway by all the axles of a vehicle or combination of vehicles shall not exceed the gross weight given for the respective distance between the first and last axle of the vehicle or combination of vehicles, measured longitudinally to the nearest foot as set forth in the following table:
Distance in feetbetween first andlast axles of ve-hicles or combi-nation of vehicles.
Maximum load inpounds on allaxles.
4..........40,000
5..........40,000
6..........40,000
7..........40,000
8..........40,000
9..........44,140
10..........44,980
11..........45,810
12..........46,640
13..........47,480
14..........48,310
15..........49,150
16..........49,980
17..........50,810
18..........51,640
19..........52,480
20..........53,310
21..........54,140
22..........54,980
23..........55,810
24..........56,640
25..........57,470
26..........58,310
27..........59,140
28..........59,970
29..........60,810
30..........61,640
31..........62,470
32..........63,310
33..........64,140
34..........64,970
35..........65,800
36..........66,610

(4) With respect to the Interstate Highway System, in all cases in which it exceeds state law in effect on January 4, 1975, the overall gross weight on a group of two or more consecutive axles of a vehicle or combination of vehicles, including all enforcement tolerances, shall be as determined by the following formula:
W = 500((LN ÷ (N–1)) + 12N + 36)
where W = the overall gross weight on any group of two or more consecutive axles to the nearest 500 pounds; L = the distance in feet between the extremes of any group of two or more consecutive axles; and N = the number of axles in the group under consideration. Such overall gross weight of any vehicle or combination of vehicles may not exceed 80,000 pounds, including all enforcement tolerances.

(5) With respect to those highways not in the Interstate Highway System, in all cases in which it exceeds state law in effect on January 4, 1975, the overall gross weight on the vehicle or combination of vehicles, including all enforcement tolerances, shall be as determined by the following formula:
W = 500((LN ÷ (N–1)) + 12N + 36)
where W = overall gross weight of the vehicle to the nearest 500 pounds; L = distance in feet between the extreme of the external axles; and N = number of axles on the vehicle. However, such overall gross weight of any vehicle or combination of vehicles may not exceed 80,000 pounds including all enforcement tolerances.

(6) Dump trucks, concrete mixing trucks, trucks engaged in waste collection and disposal, and fuel oil and gasoline trucks designed and constructed for special type work or use, when operated as a single unit, shall be subject to all safety and operational requirements of law, except that any such vehicle need not conform to the axle spacing requirements of this section provided that such vehicle shall be limited to a total gross load, including the weight of the vehicle, of 20,000 pounds per axle plus scale tolerances and shall not exceed 550 pounds per inch width tire surface plus scale tolerances. No vehicle operating pursuant to this section shall exceed a gross weight, including the weight of the vehicle and scale tolerances, of 70,000 pounds. Any vehicle violating the weight provisions of this section shall be penalized as provided in s. 316.545.
(7) The Department of Transportation shall adopt rules to implement this section, shall enforce this section and the rules adopted hereunder, and shall publish and distribute tables and other publications as deemed necessary to inform the public.
(8) Except as hereinafter provided, no vehicle or combination of vehicles exceeding the gross weights specified in subsections (3), (4), (5), and (6) shall be permitted to travel on the public highways within the state.
History.—s. 1, ch. 71-135; s. 1, ch. 75-47; s. 1, ch. 76-31; s. 90, ch. 77-104; s. 1, ch. 79-276; s. 2, ch. 80-298; s. 8, ch. 83-298; s. 6, ch. 2002-20.
Note.—Former s. 316.199.

Structure Florida Statutes

Florida Statutes

Title XXIII - Motor Vehicles

Chapter 316 - State Uniform Traffic Control

316.001 - Short Title.

316.002 - Purpose.

316.003 - Definitions.

316.006 - Jurisdiction.

316.007 - Provisions Uniform Throughout State.

316.0075 - Operator Use of Commercial Mobile Radio Services and Electronic Communications Devices.

316.0076 - Regulation and Use of Cameras.

316.008 - Powers of Local Authorities.

316.0081 - Request Regarding Traffic Signals or Other Traffic Control Devices.

316.0083 - Mark Wandall Traffic Safety Program; Administration; Report.

316.00831 - Distribution of Penalties Collected Under S. 316.0083(1)(b).

316.0085 - Skateboarding; Inline Skating; Freestyle or Mountain and Off-Road Bicycling; Paintball; Definitions; Liability.

316.027 - Crash Involving Death or Personal Injuries.

316.0271 - Yellow Dot Critical Motorist Medical Information Program; Yellow Dot Decal, Folder, and Information Form.

316.061 - Crashes Involving Damage to Vehicle or Property.

316.062 - Duty to Give Information and Render Aid.

316.063 - Duty Upon Damaging Unattended Vehicle or Other Property.

316.064 - When Driver Unable to Report.

316.065 - Crashes; Reports; Penalties.

316.066 - Written Reports of Crashes.

316.067 - False Reports.

316.068 - Crash Report Forms.

316.069 - State to Tabulate and Analyze Crash Reports.

316.070 - Exchange of Information at Scene of Crash.

316.071 - Disabled Vehicles Obstructing Traffic.

316.072 - Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws.

316.073 - Applicability to Animals and Animal-Drawn Vehicles.

316.074 - Obedience to and Required Traffic Control Devices.

316.0741 - High-Occupancy-Vehicle Lanes.

316.0745 - Uniform Signals and Devices.

316.07456 - Transitional Implementation.

316.0747 - Sale or Purchase of Traffic Control Devices by Nongovernmental Entities; Prohibitions.

316.075 - Traffic Control Signal Devices.

316.0755 - Pedestrian Control Signals.

316.076 - Flashing Signals.

316.0765 - Lane Direction Control Signals.

316.077 - Display of Unauthorized Signs, Signals or Markings.

316.0775 - Interference With Official Traffic Control Devices or Railroad Signs or Signals.

316.0776 - Traffic Infraction Detectors; Placement and Installation.

316.0777 - Automated License Plate Recognition Systems; Public Records Exemption.

316.0778 - Automated License Plate Recognition Systems; Records Retention.

316.078 - Detour Signs to Be Respected.

316.079 - Duty to Yield to Highway Construction Workers.

316.08 - Requirements of Flagpersons.

316.081 - Driving on Right Side of Roadway; Exceptions.

316.0815 - Duty to Yield to Public Transit Vehicles.

316.0817 - Loading and Unloading of Bus Passengers.

316.082 - Passing Vehicles Proceeding in Opposite Directions.

316.0825 - Vehicle Approaching an Animal.

316.083 - Overtaking and Passing a Vehicle, a Bicycle or Other Nonmotorized Vehicle, or an Electric Bicycle.

316.084 - When Overtaking on the Right Is Permitted.

316.085 - Limitations on Overtaking, Passing, Changing Lanes and Changing Course.

316.087 - Further Limitations on Driving to Left of Center of Roadway.

316.0875 - No-Passing Zones.

316.088 - One-Way Roadways and Rotary Traffic Islands.

316.089 - Driving on Roadways Laned for Traffic.

316.0895 - Following Too Closely.

316.090 - Driving on Divided Highways.

316.091 - Limited Access Facilities; Interstate Highways; Use Restricted.

316.1001 - Payment of Toll on Toll Facilities Required; Penalties.

316.121 - Vehicles Approaching or Entering Intersections.

316.122 - Vehicle Turning Left.

316.123 - Vehicle Entering Stop or Yield Intersection.

316.1235 - Vehicle Approaching Intersection in Which Traffic Lights Are Inoperative.

316.125 - Vehicle Entering Highway From Private Road or Driveway or Emerging From Alley, Driveway or Building.

316.126 - Operation of Vehicles and Actions of Pedestrians on Approach of an Authorized Emergency, Sanitation, or Utility Service Vehicle.

316.130 - Pedestrians; Traffic Regulations.

316.1301 - Traffic Regulations to Assist Blind Persons.

316.1303 - Traffic Regulations to Assist Mobility-Impaired Persons.

316.1305 - Fishing From State Road Bridges.

316.1355 - Driving Through Safety Zone Prohibited.

316.151 - Required Position and Method of Turning at Intersections.

316.1515 - Limitations on Turning Around.

316.152 - Turning on Curve or Crest of Grade Prohibited.

316.154 - Starting Parked Vehicle.

316.155 - When Signal Required.

316.156 - Signals by Hand and Arm or Signal Lamps.

316.157 - Method of Giving Hand and Arm Signals.

316.1575 - Obedience to Traffic Control Devices at Railroad-Highway Grade Crossings.

316.1576 - Insufficient Clearance at a Railroad-Highway Grade Crossing.

316.1577 - Employer Responsibility for Violations Pertaining to Railroad-Highway Grade Crossings.

316.159 - Certain Vehicles to Stop or Slow at All Railroad Grade Crossings.

316.170 - Moving Heavy Equipment at Railroad Grade Crossings.

316.171 - Traffic Control Devices at Railroad-Highway Grade Crossings.

316.172 - Traffic to Stop for School Bus.

316.183 - Unlawful Speed.

316.185 - Special Hazards.

316.187 - Establishment of State Speed Zones.

316.189 - Establishment of Municipal and County Speed Zones.

316.1891 - Designation of Special Event Zones; Definitions; Enhanced Penalties; Vehicle Impoundment.

316.1893 - Establishment of Enhanced Penalty Zones; Designation.

316.1895 - Establishment of School Speed Zones, Enforcement; Designation.

316.1905 - Electrical, Mechanical, or Other Speed Calculating Devices; Power of Arrest; Evidence.

316.1906 - Radar Speed-Measuring Devices; Evidence, Admissibility.

316.191 - Racing on Highways, Street Takeovers, and Stunt Driving.

316.192 - Reckless Driving.

316.1923 - Aggressive Careless Driving.

316.1925 - Careless Driving.

316.1926 - Additional Offenses.

316.193 - Driving Under the Influence; Penalties.

316.1932 - Tests for Alcohol, Chemical Substances, or Controlled Substances; Implied Consent; Refusal.

316.1933 - Blood Test for Impairment or Intoxication in Cases of Death or Serious Bodily Injury; Right to Use Reasonable Force.

316.1934 - Presumption of Impairment; Testing Methods.

316.1935 - Fleeing or Attempting to Elude a Law Enforcement Officer; Aggravated Fleeing or Eluding.

316.1936 - Possession of Open Containers of Alcoholic Beverages in Vehicles Prohibited; Penalties.

316.1937 - Ignition Interlock Devices, Requiring; Unlawful Acts.

316.1938 - Ignition Interlock Devices, Certification; Warning Label.

316.1939 - Refusal to Submit to Testing; Penalties.

316.194 - Stopping, Standing or Parking Outside of Municipalities.

316.1945 - Stopping, Standing, or Parking Prohibited in Specified Places.

316.195 - Additional Parking Regulations.

316.1951 - Parking for Certain Purposes Prohibited; Sale of Motor Vehicles; Prohibited Acts.

316.1955 - Enforcement of Parking Requirements for Persons Who Have Disabilities.

316.1957 - Parking Violations; Designated Parking Spaces for Persons Who Have Disabilities.

316.1958 - Out-of-State Vehicles Bearing Identification of Issuance to Persons Who Have Disabilities.

316.1959 - Handicapped Parking Enforcement.

316.1964 - Exemption of Vehicles Transporting Certain Persons Who Have Disabilities From Payment of Parking Fees and Penalties.

316.1965 - Parking Near Rural Mailbox During Certain Hours; Penalties.

316.1967 - Liability for Payment of Parking Ticket Violations and Other Parking Violations.

316.1974 - Funeral Procession Right-of-Way and Liability.

316.1975 - Unattended Motor Vehicle.

316.1985 - Limitations on Backing.

316.1995 - Driving Upon Sidewalk or Bicycle Path.

316.2004 - Obstruction to Driver’s View or Driving Mechanism.

316.2005 - Opening and Closing Vehicle Doors.

316.2014 - Riding in House Trailers.

316.2015 - Unlawful for Person to Ride on Exterior of Vehicle.

316.2025 - Following Fire Apparatus Prohibited.

316.2034 - Crossing Fire Hose.

316.2035 - Injurious Substances Prohibited; Dragging Vehicle or Load; Obstructing, Digging, Etc.

316.2044 - Removal of Injurious Substances.

316.2045 - Obstruction of Public Streets, Highways, and Roads.

316.2051 - Certain Vehicles Prohibited on Hard-Surfaced Roads.

316.2055 - Motor Vehicles, Throwing Advertising Materials In.

316.2061 - Stop When Traffic Obstructed.

316.2065 - Bicycle Regulations.

316.20655 - Electric Bicycle Regulations.

316.2068 - Electric Personal Assistive Mobility Devices; Regulations.

316.2069 - Commercial Megacycles.

316.2071 - Personal Delivery Devices and Mobile Carriers.

316.2074 - All-Terrain Vehicles.

316.208 - Motorcycles and Mopeds.

316.2085 - Riding on Motorcycles or Mopeds.

316.209 - Operating Motorcycles on Roadways Laned for Traffic.

316.2095 - Footrests, Handholds, and Handlebars.

316.211 - Equipment for Motorcycle and Moped Riders.

316.212 - Operation of Golf Carts on Certain Roadways.

316.2122 - Operation of a Low-Speed Vehicle, Mini Truck, or Low-Speed Autonomous Delivery Vehicle on Certain Roadways.

316.2123 - Operation of an Atv on Certain Roadways.

316.2124 - Motorized Disability Access Vehicles.

316.2125 - Operation of Golf Carts Within a Retirement Community.

316.2126 - Authorized Use of Golf Carts, Low-Speed Vehicles, and Utility Vehicles.

316.21265 - Use of All-Terrain Vehicles, Golf Carts, Low-Speed Vehicles, or Utility Vehicles by Law Enforcement Agencies.

316.2127 - Operation of Utility Vehicles on Certain Roadways by Homeowners’ Associations.

316.2128 - Micromobility Devices, Motorized Scooters, and Miniature Motorcycles; Requirements.

316.2129 - Operation of Swamp Buggies on Public Roads, Streets, or Highways Authorized.

316.215 - Scope and Effect of Regulations.

316.216 - Authority of Department With Reference to Lighting Devices.

316.217 - When Lighted Lamps Are Required.

316.220 - Headlamps on Motor Vehicles.

316.221 - Taillamps.

316.222 - Stop Lamps and Turn Signals.

316.2225 - Additional Equipment Required on Certain Vehicles.

316.224 - Color of Clearance Lamps, Identification Lamps, Side Marker Lamps, Backup Lamps, Reflectors, and Deceleration Lights.

316.225 - Mounting of Reflectors, Clearance Lamps and Side Marker Lamps.

316.226 - Visibility Requirements for Reflectors, Clearance Lamps, Identification Lamps and Marker Lamps.

316.227 - Obstructed Lights Not Required.

316.228 - Lamps or Flags on Projecting Load.

316.229 - Lamps on Parked Vehicles.

316.2295 - Lamps, Reflectors and Emblems on Farm Tractors, Farm Equipment and Implements of Husbandry.

316.231 - Lamps on Other Vehicles and Equipment.

316.233 - Spot Lamps and Auxiliary Lamps.

316.234 - Signal Lamps and Signal Devices.

316.235 - Additional Lighting Equipment.

316.237 - Multiple-Beam Road-Lighting Equipment.

316.238 - Use of Multiple-Beam Road-Lighting Equipment.

316.2385 - Requirements for Use of Lower Beam.

316.239 - Single-Beam Road-Lighting Equipment.

316.2395 - Motor Vehicles; Minimum Headlamp Requirement.

316.2396 - Number of Driving Lamps Required or Permitted.

316.2397 - Certain Lights Prohibited; Exceptions.

316.2398 - Display or Use of Red or Red and White Warning Signals; Motor Vehicles of Volunteer Firefighters or Medical Staff.

316.2399 - Special Warning Lights for Buses or Taxicabs.

316.240 - Standards for Lights on Highway Maintenance and Service Equipment.

316.241 - Selling or Using Lamps or Equipment.

316.242 - Revocation of Certificate of Approval on Lighting Devices.

316.251 - Maximum Bumper Heights.

316.252 - Splash and Spray Suppressant Devices.

316.253 - Vehicles Used to Sell Ice Cream and Other Confections; Display of Warnings Required.

316.261 - Brake Equipment Required.

316.262 - Performance Ability of Motor Vehicle Brakes.

316.263 - Maintenance of Brakes.

316.267 - Brakes on Electric-Powered Vehicles.

316.271 - Horns and Warning Devices.

316.272 - Exhaust Systems, Prevention of Noise.

316.293 - Motor Vehicle Noise.

316.2935 - Air Pollution Control Equipment; Tampering Prohibited; Penalty.

316.2937 - Motor Vehicle Emissions Standards.

316.294 - Mirrors.

316.2951 - Motor Vehicle Windows; Definitions.

316.2952 - Windshields; Requirements; Restrictions.

316.2953 - Side Windows; Restrictions on Sunscreening Material.

316.2954 - Windows Behind the Driver; Restrictions on Sunscreening Material.

316.29545 - Window Sunscreening Exclusions; Medical Exemption; Certain Law Enforcement Vehicles, Process Server Vehicles, and Private Investigative Service Vehicles Exempt.

316.2955 - Window Sunscreening Material; Compliance Labeling; Tolerances.

316.2956 - Violation of Provisions Relating to Windshields, Windows, and Sunscreening Material; Penalties.

316.2957 - Exemption for Motor Vehicle Manufacturers.

316.299 - Rough Surfaced Wheels Prohibited.

316.300 - Certain Vehicles to Carry Flares or Other Devices.

316.301 - Display of Warning Lights and Devices When Vehicle Is Stopped or Disabled.

316.302 - Commercial Motor Vehicles; Safety Regulations; Transporters and Shippers of Hazardous Materials; Enforcement.

316.3025 - Penalties.

316.3026 - Unlawful Operation of Motor Carriers.

316.303 - Television Receivers.

316.304 - Wearing of Headsets.

316.3045 - Operation of Radios or Other Mechanical or Electronic Soundmaking Devices or Instruments in Vehicles; Exemptions.

316.305 - Wireless Communications Devices; Prohibition.

316.306 - School and Work Zones; Prohibition on the Use of a Wireless Communications Device in a Handheld Manner.

316.400 - Headlamps.

316.405 - Motorcycle Headlights to Be Turned On.

316.410 - Taillamps.

316.415 - Reflectors.

316.420 - Stop Lamps.

316.425 - Lamps on Parked Motorcycles.

316.430 - Multiple-Beam Road-Lighting Equipment.

316.435 - Lighting Equipment for Motor-Driven Cycles.

316.440 - Brake Equipment Required.

316.445 - Performance Ability of Motorcycle Brakes.

316.450 - Brakes on Motor-Driven Cycles.

316.455 - Other Equipment.

316.46 - Equipment Regulations for Mopeds.

316.500 - Exceeding Weight and Length; Penalties.

316.510 - Projecting Loads on Passenger Vehicles.

316.515 - Maximum Width, Height, Length.

316.516 - Width, Height, and Length; Inspection; Penalties.

316.520 - Loads on Vehicles.

316.525 - Requirements for Vehicles Hauling Loads.

316.530 - Towing Requirements.

316.535 - Maximum Weights.

316.545 - Weight and Load Unlawful; Special Fuel and Motor Fuel Tax Enforcement; Inspection; Penalty; Review.

316.550 - Operations Not in Conformity With Law; Special Permits.

316.5501 - Permitting Program for Combination Truck Tractor, Semitrailer, and Trailer Combination Coupled as a Single Unit Subject to Certain Requirements.

316.555 - Weight, Load, Speed Limits May Be Lowered; Condition Precedent.

316.560 - Damage to Highways; Liability of Driver and Owner.

316.565 - Emergency Transportation, Agricultural Products; Establishment of Weight Loads, Etc.

316.600 - Health and Sanitation Hazards.

316.605 - Licensing of Vehicles.

316.610 - Safety of Vehicle; Inspection.

316.6105 - Violations Involving Operation of Motor Vehicle in Unsafe Condition or Without Required Equipment; Procedure for Disposition.

316.613 - Child Restraint Requirements.

316.6131 - Educational Expenditures.

316.6135 - Leaving Children Unattended or Unsupervised in Motor Vehicles; Penalty; Authority of Law Enforcement Officer.

316.614 - Safety Belt Usage.

316.6145 - School Buses; Safety Belts or Other Restraint Systems Required.

316.6146 - Transportation of Private School Students on Public School Buses and Public School Students on Private School Buses; Agreement.

316.615 - School Buses; Physical Requirements of Drivers.

316.622 - Farm Labor Vehicles.

316.635 - Courts Having Jurisdiction Over Traffic Violations; Powers Relating to Custody and Detention of Minors.

316.640 - Enforcement.

316.645 - Arrest Authority of Officer at Scene of a Traffic Crash.

316.646 - Security Required; Proof of Security and Display Thereof.

316.650 - Traffic Citations.

316.655 - Penalties.

316.656 - Mandatory Adjudication; Prohibition Against Accepting Plea to Lesser Included Offense.

316.660 - Disposition of Fines and Forfeitures Collected for Violations; Reporting Requirement.

316.70 - Nonpublic Sector Buses; Safety Rules.

316.72 - Buses Simulating School Buses in Color and Insignia; Conditions of Use.

316.75 - School Crossing Guards.

316.80 - Unlawful Conveyance of Fuel; Obtaining Fuel Fraudulently.

316.85 - Autonomous Vehicles; Operation; Compliance With Traffic and Motor Vehicle Laws; Testing.

316.86 - Exemption From Liability for Manufacturer When Third Party Converts Vehicle.

316.87 - Nonemergency Medical Transportation Services.