Florida Statutes
Chapter 316 - State Uniform Traffic Control
316.193 - Driving Under the Influence; Penalties.


(1) A person is guilty of the offense of driving under the influence and is subject to punishment as provided in subsection (2) if the person is driving or in actual physical control of a vehicle within this state and:
(a) The person is under the influence of alcoholic beverages, any chemical substance set forth in s. 877.111, or any substance controlled under chapter 893, when affected to the extent that the person’s normal faculties are impaired;
(b) The person has a blood-alcohol level of 0.08 or more grams of alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood; or
(c) The person has a breath-alcohol level of 0.08 or more grams of alcohol per 210 liters of breath.


(2)(a) Except as provided in paragraph (b), subsection (3), or subsection (4), any person who is convicted of a violation of subsection (1) shall be punished:
1. By a fine of:
a. Not less than $500 or more than $1,000 for a first conviction.
b. Not less than $1,000 or more than $2,000 for a second conviction; and

2. By imprisonment for:
a. Not more than 6 months for a first conviction.
b. Not more than 9 months for a second conviction.

3. For a second conviction, by mandatory placement for a period of at least 1 year, at the convicted person’s sole expense, of an ignition interlock device approved by the department in accordance with s. 316.1938 upon all vehicles that are individually or jointly leased or owned and routinely operated by the convicted person, when the convicted person qualifies for a permanent or restricted license.
The portion of a fine imposed in excess of $500 pursuant to sub-subparagraph 1.a. and the portion of a fine imposed in excess of $1,000 pursuant to sub-subparagraph 1.b., shall be remitted by the clerk to the Department of Revenue for deposit into the General Revenue Fund.


(b)1. Any person who is convicted of a third violation of this section for an offense that occurs within 10 years after a prior conviction for a violation of this section commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. In addition, the court shall order the mandatory placement for a period of not less than 2 years, at the convicted person’s sole expense, of an ignition interlock device approved by the department in accordance with s. 316.1938 upon all vehicles that are individually or jointly leased or owned and routinely operated by the convicted person, when the convicted person qualifies for a permanent or restricted license.
2. Any person who is convicted of a third violation of this section for an offense that occurs more than 10 years after the date of a prior conviction for a violation of this section shall be punished by a fine of not less than $2,000 or more than $5,000 and by imprisonment for not more than 12 months. The portion of a fine imposed in excess of $2,500 pursuant to this subparagraph shall be remitted by the clerk to the Department of Revenue for deposit into the General Revenue Fund. In addition, the court shall order the mandatory placement for a period of at least 2 years, at the convicted person’s sole expense, of an ignition interlock device approved by the department in accordance with s. 316.1938 upon all vehicles that are individually or jointly leased or owned and routinely operated by the convicted person, when the convicted person qualifies for a permanent or restricted license.
3. Any person who is convicted of a fourth or subsequent violation of this section, regardless of when any prior conviction for a violation of this section occurred, commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. However, the fine imposed for such fourth or subsequent violation may be not less than $2,000. The portion of a fine imposed in excess of $1,000 pursuant to this subparagraph shall be remitted by the clerk to the Department of Revenue for deposit into the General Revenue Fund.

(c) In addition to the penalties in paragraph (a), the court may order placement, at the convicted person’s sole expense, of an ignition interlock device approved by the department in accordance with s. 316.1938 for at least 6 continuous months upon all vehicles that are individually or jointly leased or owned and routinely operated by the convicted person if, at the time of the offense, the person had a blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level of .08 or higher.

(3) Any person:
(a) Who is in violation of subsection (1);
(b) Who operates a vehicle; and
(c) Who, by reason of such operation, causes or contributes to causing:
1. Damage to the property or person of another commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
2. Serious bodily injury to another, as defined in s. 316.1933, commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
3. The death of any human being or unborn child commits DUI manslaughter, and commits:
a. A felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
b. A felony of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, if:
(I) At the time of the crash, the person knew, or should have known, that the crash occurred; and
(II) The person failed to give information and render aid as required by s. 316.062.



For purposes of this subsection, the term “unborn child” has the same meaning as provided in s. 775.021(5). A person who is convicted of DUI manslaughter shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 4 years.

(4) Any person who is convicted of a violation of subsection (1) and who has a blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level of 0.15 or higher, or any person who is convicted of a violation of subsection (1) and who at the time of the offense was accompanied in the vehicle by a person under the age of 18 years, shall be punished:
(a) By a fine of:
1. Not less than $1,000 or more than $2,000 for a first conviction.
2. Not less than $2,000 or more than $4,000 for a second conviction.
3. Not less than $4,000 for a third or subsequent conviction.

(b) By imprisonment for:
1. Not more than 9 months for a first conviction.
2. Not more than 12 months for a second conviction.
For the purposes of this subsection, only the instant offense is required to be a violation of subsection (1) by a person who has a blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level of 0.15 or higher. The portion of a fine imposed in excess of $1,000 pursuant to subparagraph (a)1. and the portion of a fine imposed in excess of $2,000 pursuant to subparagraph (a)2. or subparagraph (a)3., shall be remitted by the clerk to the Department of Revenue for deposit into the General Revenue Fund.

(c) In addition to the penalties in paragraphs (a) and (b), the court shall order the mandatory placement, at the convicted person’s sole expense, of an ignition interlock device approved by the department in accordance with s. 316.1938 upon all vehicles that are individually or jointly leased or owned and routinely operated by the convicted person for not less than 6 continuous months for the first offense and for not less than 2 continuous years for a second offense, when the convicted person qualifies for a permanent or restricted license.

(5) The court shall place all offenders convicted of violating this section on monthly reporting probation and shall require completion of a substance abuse course conducted by a DUI program licensed by the department under s. 322.292, which must include a psychosocial evaluation of the offender. If the DUI program refers the offender to an authorized substance abuse treatment provider for substance abuse treatment, in addition to any sentence or fine imposed under this section, completion of all such education, evaluation, and treatment is a condition of reporting probation. The offender shall assume reasonable costs for such education, evaluation, and treatment. The referral to treatment resulting from a psychosocial evaluation shall not be waived without a supporting independent psychosocial evaluation conducted by an authorized substance abuse treatment provider appointed by the court, which shall have access to the DUI program’s psychosocial evaluation before the independent psychosocial evaluation is conducted. The court shall review the results and recommendations of both evaluations before determining the request for waiver. The offender shall bear the full cost of this procedure. The term “substance abuse” means the abuse of alcohol or any substance named or described in Schedules I through V of s. 893.03. If an offender referred to treatment under this subsection fails to report for or complete such treatment or fails to complete the DUI program substance abuse education course and evaluation, the DUI program shall notify the court and the department of the failure. Upon receipt of the notice, the department shall cancel the offender’s driving privilege, notwithstanding the terms of the court order or any suspension or revocation of the driving privilege. The department may temporarily reinstate the driving privilege on a restricted basis upon verification from the DUI program that the offender is currently participating in treatment and the DUI education course and evaluation requirement has been completed. If the DUI program notifies the department of the second failure to complete treatment, the department shall reinstate the driving privilege only after notice of completion of treatment from the DUI program. The organization that conducts the substance abuse education and evaluation may not provide required substance abuse treatment unless a waiver has been granted to that organization by the department. A waiver may be granted only if the department determines, in accordance with its rules, that the service provider that conducts the substance abuse education and evaluation is the most appropriate service provider and is licensed under chapter 397 or is exempt from such licensure. A statistical referral report shall be submitted quarterly to the department by each organization authorized to provide services under this section.
(6) With respect to any person convicted of a violation of subsection (1), regardless of any penalty imposed pursuant to subsection (2), subsection (3), or subsection (4):
(a) For the first conviction, the court shall place the defendant on probation for a period not to exceed 1 year and, as a condition of such probation, shall order the defendant to participate in public service or a community work project for a minimum of 50 hours. The court may order a defendant to pay a fine of $10 for each hour of public service or community work otherwise required only if the court finds that the residence or location of the defendant at the time public service or community work is required or the defendant’s employment obligations would create an undue hardship for the defendant. However, the total period of probation and incarceration may not exceed 1 year. The court must also, as a condition of probation, order the impoundment or immobilization of the vehicle that was operated by or in the actual control of the defendant or any one vehicle registered in the defendant’s name at the time of impoundment or immobilization, for a period of 10 days or for the unexpired term of any lease or rental agreement that expires within 10 days. The impoundment or immobilization must not occur concurrently with the incarceration of the defendant. The impoundment or immobilization order may be dismissed in accordance with paragraph (e), paragraph (f), paragraph (g), or paragraph (h).
(b) For the second conviction for an offense that occurs within a period of 5 years after the date of a prior conviction for violation of this section, the court shall order imprisonment for not less than 10 days. The court must also, as a condition of probation, order the impoundment or immobilization of all vehicles owned by the defendant at the time of impoundment or immobilization, for a period of 30 days or for the unexpired term of any lease or rental agreement that expires within 30 days. The impoundment or immobilization must not occur concurrently with the incarceration of the defendant and must occur concurrently with the driver license revocation imposed under s. 322.28(2)(a)2. The impoundment or immobilization order may be dismissed in accordance with paragraph (e), paragraph (f), paragraph (g), or paragraph (h). At least 48 hours of confinement must be consecutive.
(c) For the third or subsequent conviction for an offense that occurs within a period of 10 years after the date of a prior conviction for violation of this section, the court shall order imprisonment for not less than 30 days. The court must also, as a condition of probation, order the impoundment or immobilization of all vehicles owned by the defendant at the time of impoundment or immobilization, for a period of 90 days or for the unexpired term of any lease or rental agreement that expires within 90 days. The impoundment or immobilization must not occur concurrently with the incarceration of the defendant and must occur concurrently with the driver license revocation imposed under s. 322.28(2)(a)3. The impoundment or immobilization order may be dismissed in accordance with paragraph (e), paragraph (f), paragraph (g), or paragraph (h). At least 48 hours of confinement must be consecutive.
(d) The court must at the time of sentencing the defendant issue an order for the impoundment or immobilization of a vehicle. The order of impoundment or immobilization must include the name and telephone numbers of all immobilization agencies meeting all of the conditions of subsection (13). Within 7 business days after the date that the court issues the order of impoundment or immobilization, the clerk of the court must send notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the registered owner of each vehicle, if the registered owner is a person other than the defendant, and to each person of record claiming a lien against the vehicle.
(e) A person who owns but was not operating the vehicle when the offense occurred may submit to the court a police report indicating that the vehicle was stolen at the time of the offense or documentation of having purchased the vehicle after the offense was committed from an entity other than the defendant or the defendant’s agent. If the court finds that the vehicle was stolen or that the sale was not made to circumvent the order and allow the defendant continued access to the vehicle, the order must be dismissed and the owner of the vehicle will incur no costs. If the court denies the request to dismiss the order of impoundment or immobilization, the petitioner may request an evidentiary hearing.
(f) A person who owns but was not operating the vehicle when the offense occurred, and whose vehicle was stolen or who purchased the vehicle after the offense was committed directly from the defendant or the defendant’s agent, may request an evidentiary hearing to determine whether the impoundment or immobilization should occur. If the court finds that either the vehicle was stolen or the purchase was made without knowledge of the offense, that the purchaser had no relationship to the defendant other than through the transaction, and that such purchase would not circumvent the order and allow the defendant continued access to the vehicle, the order must be dismissed and the owner of the vehicle will incur no costs.
(g) The court shall also dismiss the order of impoundment or immobilization of the vehicle if the court finds that the family of the owner of the vehicle has no other private or public means of transportation.
(h) The court may also dismiss the order of impoundment or immobilization of any vehicles that are owned by the defendant but that are operated solely by the employees of the defendant or any business owned by the defendant.
(i) The court may also dismiss the order of impoundment or immobilization if the defendant provides proof to the satisfaction of the court that a functioning, certified ignition interlock device has been installed upon all vehicles that are individually or jointly leased or owned and routinely operated by the convicted person.

(j)1. Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, s. 316.1937, and s. 322.2715 relating to ignition interlock devices required for second or subsequent offenders, in order to strengthen the pretrial and posttrial options available to prosecutors and judges, the court may order, if deemed appropriate, that a person participate in a qualified sobriety and drug monitoring program, as defined in subparagraph 2., in addition to the ignition interlock device requirement. Participation shall be at the person’s sole expense.
2. As used in this paragraph, the term “qualified sobriety and drug monitoring program” means an evidence-based program, approved by the department, in which participants are regularly tested for alcohol and drug use. As the court deems appropriate, the program may monitor alcohol or drugs through one or more of the following modalities: breath testing twice a day; continuous transdermal alcohol monitoring in cases of hardship; or random blood, breath, urine, or oral fluid testing. Testing modalities that provide the best ability to sanction a violation as close in time as reasonably feasible to the occurrence of the violation should be given preference. This paragraph does not preclude a court from ordering an ignition interlock device as a testing modality.
3. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “evidence-based program” means a program that satisfies the requirements of at least two of the following:
a. The program is included in the federal registry of evidence-based programs and practices.
b. The program has been reported in a peer-reviewed journal as having positive effects on the primary targeted outcome.
c. The program has been documented as effective by informed experts and other sources.


(k) All costs and fees for the impoundment or immobilization, including the cost of notification, must be paid by the owner of the vehicle or, if the vehicle is leased or rented, by the person leasing or renting the vehicle, unless the impoundment or immobilization order is dismissed. All provisions of s. 713.78 shall apply. The costs and fees for the impoundment or immobilization must be paid directly to the person impounding or immobilizing the vehicle.
(l) The person who owns a vehicle that is impounded or immobilized under this paragraph, or a person who has a lien of record against such a vehicle and who has not requested a review of the impoundment pursuant to paragraph (e), paragraph (f), or paragraph (g), may, within 10 days after the date that person has knowledge of the location of the vehicle, file a complaint in the county in which the owner resides to determine whether the vehicle was wrongfully taken or withheld from the owner or lienholder. Upon the filing of a complaint, the owner or lienholder may have the vehicle released by posting with the court a bond or other adequate security equal to the amount of the costs and fees for impoundment or immobilization, including towing or storage, to ensure the payment of such costs and fees if the owner or lienholder does not prevail. When the bond is posted and the fee is paid as set forth in s. 28.24, the clerk of the court shall issue a certificate releasing the vehicle. At the time of release, after reasonable inspection, the owner or lienholder must give a receipt to the towing or storage company indicating any loss or damage to the vehicle or to the contents of the vehicle.
(m) A defendant, in the court’s discretion, may be required to serve all or any portion of a term of imprisonment to which the defendant has been sentenced pursuant to this section in a residential alcoholism treatment program or a residential drug abuse treatment program. Any time spent in such a program must be credited by the court toward the term of imprisonment.
For the purposes of this section, any conviction for a violation of s. 327.35; a previous conviction for the violation of former s. 316.1931, former s. 860.01, or former s. 316.028; or a previous conviction outside this state for driving under the influence, driving while intoxicated, driving with an unlawful blood-alcohol level, driving with an unlawful breath-alcohol level, or any other similar alcohol-related or drug-related traffic offense, is also considered a previous conviction for violation of this section. However, in satisfaction of the fine imposed pursuant to this section, the court may, upon a finding that the defendant is financially unable to pay either all or part of the fine, order that the defendant participate for a specified additional period of time in public service or a community work project in lieu of payment of that portion of the fine which the court determines the defendant is unable to pay. In determining such additional sentence, the court shall consider the amount of the unpaid portion of the fine and the reasonable value of the services to be ordered; however, the court may not compute the reasonable value of services at a rate less than the federal minimum wage at the time of sentencing.

(7) A conviction under this section does not bar any civil suit for damages against the person so convicted.
(8) At the arraignment, or in conjunction with any notice of arraignment provided by the clerk of the court, the clerk shall provide any person charged with a violation of this section with notice that upon conviction the court shall suspend or revoke the offender’s driver license and that the offender should make arrangements for transportation at any proceeding in which the court may take such action. Failure to provide such notice does not affect the court’s suspension or revocation of the offender’s driver license.
(9) A person who is arrested for a violation of this section may not be released from custody:
(a) Until the person is no longer under the influence of alcoholic beverages, any chemical substance set forth in s. 877.111, or any substance controlled under chapter 893 and affected to the extent that his or her normal faculties are impaired;
(b) Until the person’s blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level is less than 0.05; or
(c) Until 8 hours have elapsed from the time the person was arrested.

(10) The rulings of the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles under s. 322.2615 shall not be considered in any trial for a violation of this section. Testimony or evidence from the administrative proceedings or any written statement submitted by a person in his or her request for administrative review is inadmissible into evidence or for any other purpose in any criminal proceeding, unless timely disclosed in criminal discovery pursuant to Rule 3.220, Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure.
(11) The Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles is directed to adopt rules providing for the implementation of the use of ignition interlock devices.
(12) If the records of the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles show that the defendant has been previously convicted of the offense of driving under the influence, that evidence is sufficient by itself to establish that prior conviction for driving under the influence. However, such evidence may be contradicted or rebutted by other evidence. This presumption may be considered along with any other evidence presented in deciding whether the defendant has been previously convicted of the offense of driving under the influence.
(13) If personnel of the circuit court or the sheriff do not immobilize vehicles, only immobilization agencies that meet the conditions of this subsection shall immobilize vehicles in that judicial circuit.
(a) The immobilization agency responsible for immobilizing vehicles in that judicial circuit shall be subject to strict compliance with all of the following conditions and restrictions:
1. Any immobilization agency engaged in the business of immobilizing vehicles shall provide to the clerk of the court a signed affidavit attesting that the agency:
a. Has verifiable experience in immobilizing vehicles;
b. Maintains accurate and complete records of all payments for the immobilization, copies of all documents pertaining to the court’s order of impoundment or immobilization, and any other documents relevant to each immobilization. Such records must be maintained by the immobilization agency for at least 3 years; and
c. Employs and assigns persons to immobilize vehicles that meet the requirements established in subparagraph 2.

2. The person who immobilizes a vehicle must:
a. Not have been adjudicated incapacitated under s. 744.331, or a similar statute in another state, unless his or her capacity has been judicially restored; involuntarily placed in a treatment facility for the mentally ill under chapter 394, or a similar law in any other state, unless his or her competency has been judicially restored; or diagnosed as having an incapacitating mental illness unless a psychologist or psychiatrist licensed in this state certifies that he or she does not currently suffer from the mental illness.
b. Not be a chronic and habitual user of alcoholic beverages to the extent that his or her normal faculties are impaired; not have been committed under chapter 397, former chapter 396, or a similar law in any other state; not have been found to be a habitual offender under s. 856.011(3), or a similar law in any other state; or not have had any convictions under this section, or a similar law in any other state, within 2 years before the affidavit is submitted.
c. Not have been committed for controlled substance abuse or have been found guilty of a crime under chapter 893, or a similar law in any other state, relating to controlled substances in any other state.
d. Not have been found guilty of or entered a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to, regardless of adjudication, or been convicted of a felony, unless his or her civil rights have been restored.
e. Be a citizen or legal resident alien of the United States or have been granted authorization to seek employment in this country by the United States Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services.


(b) The immobilization agency shall conduct a state criminal history check through the Florida Department of Law Enforcement to ensure that the person hired to immobilize a vehicle meets the requirements in sub-subparagraph (a)2.d.
(c) A person who violates paragraph (a) commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.

(14) As used in this chapter, the term:
(a) “Immobilization,” “immobilizing,” or “immobilize” means the act of installing a vehicle antitheft device on the steering wheel of a vehicle, the act of placing a tire lock or wheel clamp on a vehicle, or a governmental agency’s act of taking physical possession of the license tag and vehicle registration rendering a vehicle legally inoperable to prevent any person from operating the vehicle pursuant to an order of impoundment or immobilization under subsection (6).
(b) “Immobilization agency” or “immobilization agencies” means any person, firm, company, agency, organization, partnership, corporation, association, trust, or other business entity of any kind whatsoever that meets all of the conditions of subsection (13).
(c) “Impoundment,” “impounding,” or “impound” means the act of storing a vehicle at a storage facility pursuant to an order of impoundment or immobilization under subsection (6) where the person impounding the vehicle exercises control, supervision, and responsibility over the vehicle.
(d) “Person” means any individual, firm, company, agency, organization, partnership, corporation, association, trust, or other business entity of any kind whatsoever.

History.—s. 1, ch. 71-135; s. 19, ch. 73-331; s. 1, ch. 74-384; s. 1, ch. 76-31; s. 1, ch. 79-408; s. 1, ch. 80-343; s. 2, ch. 82-155; s. 1, ch. 82-403; s. 2, ch. 83-187; s. 1, ch. 83-228; s. 1, ch. 84-359; s. 24, ch. 85-167; s. 2, ch. 85-337; s. 1, ch. 86-296; s. 2, ch. 88-5; s. 5, ch. 88-82; s. 8, ch. 88-196; s. 8, ch. 88-324; s. 60, ch. 88-381; s. 7, ch. 89-3; ss. 1, 18, ch. 91-255; s. 32, ch. 92-78; ss. 1, 11, ch. 93-124; s. 3, ch. 93-246; s. 1, ch. 94-324; s. 895, ch. 95-148; s. 1, ch. 95-186; s. 4, ch. 95-333; s. 12, ch. 95-408; s. 3, ch. 96-330; s. 2, ch. 96-413; s. 48, ch. 97-100; s. 97, ch. 97-264; s. 25, ch. 97-271; ss. 6, 13, ch. 98-324; s. 5, ch. 99-234; s. 139, ch. 99-248; s. 4, ch. 2000-313; s. 10, ch. 2000-320; s. 2, ch. 2002-78; s. 1, ch. 2002-263; s. 1, ch. 2004-379; s. 1, ch. 2005-119; s. 3, ch. 2007-211; s. 29, ch. 2008-111; s. 5, ch. 2008-176; s. 5, ch. 2009-138; s. 10, ch. 2009-206; s. 5, ch. 2010-223; s. 3, ch. 2014-194; s. 8, ch. 2014-216; s. 3, ch. 2015-34; s. 12, ch. 2016-105; s. 15, ch. 2019-58; s. 58, ch. 2020-2.
Note.—Former s. 316.028.

Structure Florida Statutes

Florida Statutes

Title XXIII - Motor Vehicles

Chapter 316 - State Uniform Traffic Control

316.001 - Short Title.

316.002 - Purpose.

316.003 - Definitions.

316.006 - Jurisdiction.

316.007 - Provisions Uniform Throughout State.

316.0075 - Operator Use of Commercial Mobile Radio Services and Electronic Communications Devices.

316.0076 - Regulation and Use of Cameras.

316.008 - Powers of Local Authorities.

316.0081 - Request Regarding Traffic Signals or Other Traffic Control Devices.

316.0083 - Mark Wandall Traffic Safety Program; Administration; Report.

316.00831 - Distribution of Penalties Collected Under S. 316.0083(1)(b).

316.0085 - Skateboarding; Inline Skating; Freestyle or Mountain and Off-Road Bicycling; Paintball; Definitions; Liability.

316.027 - Crash Involving Death or Personal Injuries.

316.0271 - Yellow Dot Critical Motorist Medical Information Program; Yellow Dot Decal, Folder, and Information Form.

316.061 - Crashes Involving Damage to Vehicle or Property.

316.062 - Duty to Give Information and Render Aid.

316.063 - Duty Upon Damaging Unattended Vehicle or Other Property.

316.064 - When Driver Unable to Report.

316.065 - Crashes; Reports; Penalties.

316.066 - Written Reports of Crashes.

316.067 - False Reports.

316.068 - Crash Report Forms.

316.069 - State to Tabulate and Analyze Crash Reports.

316.070 - Exchange of Information at Scene of Crash.

316.071 - Disabled Vehicles Obstructing Traffic.

316.072 - Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws.

316.073 - Applicability to Animals and Animal-Drawn Vehicles.

316.074 - Obedience to and Required Traffic Control Devices.

316.0741 - High-Occupancy-Vehicle Lanes.

316.0745 - Uniform Signals and Devices.

316.07456 - Transitional Implementation.

316.0747 - Sale or Purchase of Traffic Control Devices by Nongovernmental Entities; Prohibitions.

316.075 - Traffic Control Signal Devices.

316.0755 - Pedestrian Control Signals.

316.076 - Flashing Signals.

316.0765 - Lane Direction Control Signals.

316.077 - Display of Unauthorized Signs, Signals or Markings.

316.0775 - Interference With Official Traffic Control Devices or Railroad Signs or Signals.

316.0776 - Traffic Infraction Detectors; Placement and Installation.

316.0777 - Automated License Plate Recognition Systems; Public Records Exemption.

316.0778 - Automated License Plate Recognition Systems; Records Retention.

316.078 - Detour Signs to Be Respected.

316.079 - Duty to Yield to Highway Construction Workers.

316.08 - Requirements of Flagpersons.

316.081 - Driving on Right Side of Roadway; Exceptions.

316.0815 - Duty to Yield to Public Transit Vehicles.

316.0817 - Loading and Unloading of Bus Passengers.

316.082 - Passing Vehicles Proceeding in Opposite Directions.

316.0825 - Vehicle Approaching an Animal.

316.083 - Overtaking and Passing a Vehicle, a Bicycle or Other Nonmotorized Vehicle, or an Electric Bicycle.

316.084 - When Overtaking on the Right Is Permitted.

316.085 - Limitations on Overtaking, Passing, Changing Lanes and Changing Course.

316.087 - Further Limitations on Driving to Left of Center of Roadway.

316.0875 - No-Passing Zones.

316.088 - One-Way Roadways and Rotary Traffic Islands.

316.089 - Driving on Roadways Laned for Traffic.

316.0895 - Following Too Closely.

316.090 - Driving on Divided Highways.

316.091 - Limited Access Facilities; Interstate Highways; Use Restricted.

316.1001 - Payment of Toll on Toll Facilities Required; Penalties.

316.121 - Vehicles Approaching or Entering Intersections.

316.122 - Vehicle Turning Left.

316.123 - Vehicle Entering Stop or Yield Intersection.

316.1235 - Vehicle Approaching Intersection in Which Traffic Lights Are Inoperative.

316.125 - Vehicle Entering Highway From Private Road or Driveway or Emerging From Alley, Driveway or Building.

316.126 - Operation of Vehicles and Actions of Pedestrians on Approach of an Authorized Emergency, Sanitation, or Utility Service Vehicle.

316.130 - Pedestrians; Traffic Regulations.

316.1301 - Traffic Regulations to Assist Blind Persons.

316.1303 - Traffic Regulations to Assist Mobility-Impaired Persons.

316.1305 - Fishing From State Road Bridges.

316.1355 - Driving Through Safety Zone Prohibited.

316.151 - Required Position and Method of Turning at Intersections.

316.1515 - Limitations on Turning Around.

316.152 - Turning on Curve or Crest of Grade Prohibited.

316.154 - Starting Parked Vehicle.

316.155 - When Signal Required.

316.156 - Signals by Hand and Arm or Signal Lamps.

316.157 - Method of Giving Hand and Arm Signals.

316.1575 - Obedience to Traffic Control Devices at Railroad-Highway Grade Crossings.

316.1576 - Insufficient Clearance at a Railroad-Highway Grade Crossing.

316.1577 - Employer Responsibility for Violations Pertaining to Railroad-Highway Grade Crossings.

316.159 - Certain Vehicles to Stop or Slow at All Railroad Grade Crossings.

316.170 - Moving Heavy Equipment at Railroad Grade Crossings.

316.171 - Traffic Control Devices at Railroad-Highway Grade Crossings.

316.172 - Traffic to Stop for School Bus.

316.183 - Unlawful Speed.

316.185 - Special Hazards.

316.187 - Establishment of State Speed Zones.

316.189 - Establishment of Municipal and County Speed Zones.

316.1891 - Designation of Special Event Zones; Definitions; Enhanced Penalties; Vehicle Impoundment.

316.1893 - Establishment of Enhanced Penalty Zones; Designation.

316.1895 - Establishment of School Speed Zones, Enforcement; Designation.

316.1905 - Electrical, Mechanical, or Other Speed Calculating Devices; Power of Arrest; Evidence.

316.1906 - Radar Speed-Measuring Devices; Evidence, Admissibility.

316.191 - Racing on Highways, Street Takeovers, and Stunt Driving.

316.192 - Reckless Driving.

316.1923 - Aggressive Careless Driving.

316.1925 - Careless Driving.

316.1926 - Additional Offenses.

316.193 - Driving Under the Influence; Penalties.

316.1932 - Tests for Alcohol, Chemical Substances, or Controlled Substances; Implied Consent; Refusal.

316.1933 - Blood Test for Impairment or Intoxication in Cases of Death or Serious Bodily Injury; Right to Use Reasonable Force.

316.1934 - Presumption of Impairment; Testing Methods.

316.1935 - Fleeing or Attempting to Elude a Law Enforcement Officer; Aggravated Fleeing or Eluding.

316.1936 - Possession of Open Containers of Alcoholic Beverages in Vehicles Prohibited; Penalties.

316.1937 - Ignition Interlock Devices, Requiring; Unlawful Acts.

316.1938 - Ignition Interlock Devices, Certification; Warning Label.

316.1939 - Refusal to Submit to Testing; Penalties.

316.194 - Stopping, Standing or Parking Outside of Municipalities.

316.1945 - Stopping, Standing, or Parking Prohibited in Specified Places.

316.195 - Additional Parking Regulations.

316.1951 - Parking for Certain Purposes Prohibited; Sale of Motor Vehicles; Prohibited Acts.

316.1955 - Enforcement of Parking Requirements for Persons Who Have Disabilities.

316.1957 - Parking Violations; Designated Parking Spaces for Persons Who Have Disabilities.

316.1958 - Out-of-State Vehicles Bearing Identification of Issuance to Persons Who Have Disabilities.

316.1959 - Handicapped Parking Enforcement.

316.1964 - Exemption of Vehicles Transporting Certain Persons Who Have Disabilities From Payment of Parking Fees and Penalties.

316.1965 - Parking Near Rural Mailbox During Certain Hours; Penalties.

316.1967 - Liability for Payment of Parking Ticket Violations and Other Parking Violations.

316.1974 - Funeral Procession Right-of-Way and Liability.

316.1975 - Unattended Motor Vehicle.

316.1985 - Limitations on Backing.

316.1995 - Driving Upon Sidewalk or Bicycle Path.

316.2004 - Obstruction to Driver’s View or Driving Mechanism.

316.2005 - Opening and Closing Vehicle Doors.

316.2014 - Riding in House Trailers.

316.2015 - Unlawful for Person to Ride on Exterior of Vehicle.

316.2025 - Following Fire Apparatus Prohibited.

316.2034 - Crossing Fire Hose.

316.2035 - Injurious Substances Prohibited; Dragging Vehicle or Load; Obstructing, Digging, Etc.

316.2044 - Removal of Injurious Substances.

316.2045 - Obstruction of Public Streets, Highways, and Roads.

316.2051 - Certain Vehicles Prohibited on Hard-Surfaced Roads.

316.2055 - Motor Vehicles, Throwing Advertising Materials In.

316.2061 - Stop When Traffic Obstructed.

316.2065 - Bicycle Regulations.

316.20655 - Electric Bicycle Regulations.

316.2068 - Electric Personal Assistive Mobility Devices; Regulations.

316.2069 - Commercial Megacycles.

316.2071 - Personal Delivery Devices and Mobile Carriers.

316.2074 - All-Terrain Vehicles.

316.208 - Motorcycles and Mopeds.

316.2085 - Riding on Motorcycles or Mopeds.

316.209 - Operating Motorcycles on Roadways Laned for Traffic.

316.2095 - Footrests, Handholds, and Handlebars.

316.211 - Equipment for Motorcycle and Moped Riders.

316.212 - Operation of Golf Carts on Certain Roadways.

316.2122 - Operation of a Low-Speed Vehicle, Mini Truck, or Low-Speed Autonomous Delivery Vehicle on Certain Roadways.

316.2123 - Operation of an Atv on Certain Roadways.

316.2124 - Motorized Disability Access Vehicles.

316.2125 - Operation of Golf Carts Within a Retirement Community.

316.2126 - Authorized Use of Golf Carts, Low-Speed Vehicles, and Utility Vehicles.

316.21265 - Use of All-Terrain Vehicles, Golf Carts, Low-Speed Vehicles, or Utility Vehicles by Law Enforcement Agencies.

316.2127 - Operation of Utility Vehicles on Certain Roadways by Homeowners’ Associations.

316.2128 - Micromobility Devices, Motorized Scooters, and Miniature Motorcycles; Requirements.

316.2129 - Operation of Swamp Buggies on Public Roads, Streets, or Highways Authorized.

316.215 - Scope and Effect of Regulations.

316.216 - Authority of Department With Reference to Lighting Devices.

316.217 - When Lighted Lamps Are Required.

316.220 - Headlamps on Motor Vehicles.

316.221 - Taillamps.

316.222 - Stop Lamps and Turn Signals.

316.2225 - Additional Equipment Required on Certain Vehicles.

316.224 - Color of Clearance Lamps, Identification Lamps, Side Marker Lamps, Backup Lamps, Reflectors, and Deceleration Lights.

316.225 - Mounting of Reflectors, Clearance Lamps and Side Marker Lamps.

316.226 - Visibility Requirements for Reflectors, Clearance Lamps, Identification Lamps and Marker Lamps.

316.227 - Obstructed Lights Not Required.

316.228 - Lamps or Flags on Projecting Load.

316.229 - Lamps on Parked Vehicles.

316.2295 - Lamps, Reflectors and Emblems on Farm Tractors, Farm Equipment and Implements of Husbandry.

316.231 - Lamps on Other Vehicles and Equipment.

316.233 - Spot Lamps and Auxiliary Lamps.

316.234 - Signal Lamps and Signal Devices.

316.235 - Additional Lighting Equipment.

316.237 - Multiple-Beam Road-Lighting Equipment.

316.238 - Use of Multiple-Beam Road-Lighting Equipment.

316.2385 - Requirements for Use of Lower Beam.

316.239 - Single-Beam Road-Lighting Equipment.

316.2395 - Motor Vehicles; Minimum Headlamp Requirement.

316.2396 - Number of Driving Lamps Required or Permitted.

316.2397 - Certain Lights Prohibited; Exceptions.

316.2398 - Display or Use of Red or Red and White Warning Signals; Motor Vehicles of Volunteer Firefighters or Medical Staff.

316.2399 - Special Warning Lights for Buses or Taxicabs.

316.240 - Standards for Lights on Highway Maintenance and Service Equipment.

316.241 - Selling or Using Lamps or Equipment.

316.242 - Revocation of Certificate of Approval on Lighting Devices.

316.251 - Maximum Bumper Heights.

316.252 - Splash and Spray Suppressant Devices.

316.253 - Vehicles Used to Sell Ice Cream and Other Confections; Display of Warnings Required.

316.261 - Brake Equipment Required.

316.262 - Performance Ability of Motor Vehicle Brakes.

316.263 - Maintenance of Brakes.

316.267 - Brakes on Electric-Powered Vehicles.

316.271 - Horns and Warning Devices.

316.272 - Exhaust Systems, Prevention of Noise.

316.293 - Motor Vehicle Noise.

316.2935 - Air Pollution Control Equipment; Tampering Prohibited; Penalty.

316.2937 - Motor Vehicle Emissions Standards.

316.294 - Mirrors.

316.2951 - Motor Vehicle Windows; Definitions.

316.2952 - Windshields; Requirements; Restrictions.

316.2953 - Side Windows; Restrictions on Sunscreening Material.

316.2954 - Windows Behind the Driver; Restrictions on Sunscreening Material.

316.29545 - Window Sunscreening Exclusions; Medical Exemption; Certain Law Enforcement Vehicles, Process Server Vehicles, and Private Investigative Service Vehicles Exempt.

316.2955 - Window Sunscreening Material; Compliance Labeling; Tolerances.

316.2956 - Violation of Provisions Relating to Windshields, Windows, and Sunscreening Material; Penalties.

316.2957 - Exemption for Motor Vehicle Manufacturers.

316.299 - Rough Surfaced Wheels Prohibited.

316.300 - Certain Vehicles to Carry Flares or Other Devices.

316.301 - Display of Warning Lights and Devices When Vehicle Is Stopped or Disabled.

316.302 - Commercial Motor Vehicles; Safety Regulations; Transporters and Shippers of Hazardous Materials; Enforcement.

316.3025 - Penalties.

316.3026 - Unlawful Operation of Motor Carriers.

316.303 - Television Receivers.

316.304 - Wearing of Headsets.

316.3045 - Operation of Radios or Other Mechanical or Electronic Soundmaking Devices or Instruments in Vehicles; Exemptions.

316.305 - Wireless Communications Devices; Prohibition.

316.306 - School and Work Zones; Prohibition on the Use of a Wireless Communications Device in a Handheld Manner.

316.400 - Headlamps.

316.405 - Motorcycle Headlights to Be Turned On.

316.410 - Taillamps.

316.415 - Reflectors.

316.420 - Stop Lamps.

316.425 - Lamps on Parked Motorcycles.

316.430 - Multiple-Beam Road-Lighting Equipment.

316.435 - Lighting Equipment for Motor-Driven Cycles.

316.440 - Brake Equipment Required.

316.445 - Performance Ability of Motorcycle Brakes.

316.450 - Brakes on Motor-Driven Cycles.

316.455 - Other Equipment.

316.46 - Equipment Regulations for Mopeds.

316.500 - Exceeding Weight and Length; Penalties.

316.510 - Projecting Loads on Passenger Vehicles.

316.515 - Maximum Width, Height, Length.

316.516 - Width, Height, and Length; Inspection; Penalties.

316.520 - Loads on Vehicles.

316.525 - Requirements for Vehicles Hauling Loads.

316.530 - Towing Requirements.

316.535 - Maximum Weights.

316.545 - Weight and Load Unlawful; Special Fuel and Motor Fuel Tax Enforcement; Inspection; Penalty; Review.

316.550 - Operations Not in Conformity With Law; Special Permits.

316.5501 - Permitting Program for Combination Truck Tractor, Semitrailer, and Trailer Combination Coupled as a Single Unit Subject to Certain Requirements.

316.555 - Weight, Load, Speed Limits May Be Lowered; Condition Precedent.

316.560 - Damage to Highways; Liability of Driver and Owner.

316.565 - Emergency Transportation, Agricultural Products; Establishment of Weight Loads, Etc.

316.600 - Health and Sanitation Hazards.

316.605 - Licensing of Vehicles.

316.610 - Safety of Vehicle; Inspection.

316.6105 - Violations Involving Operation of Motor Vehicle in Unsafe Condition or Without Required Equipment; Procedure for Disposition.

316.613 - Child Restraint Requirements.

316.6131 - Educational Expenditures.

316.6135 - Leaving Children Unattended or Unsupervised in Motor Vehicles; Penalty; Authority of Law Enforcement Officer.

316.614 - Safety Belt Usage.

316.6145 - School Buses; Safety Belts or Other Restraint Systems Required.

316.6146 - Transportation of Private School Students on Public School Buses and Public School Students on Private School Buses; Agreement.

316.615 - School Buses; Physical Requirements of Drivers.

316.622 - Farm Labor Vehicles.

316.635 - Courts Having Jurisdiction Over Traffic Violations; Powers Relating to Custody and Detention of Minors.

316.640 - Enforcement.

316.645 - Arrest Authority of Officer at Scene of a Traffic Crash.

316.646 - Security Required; Proof of Security and Display Thereof.

316.650 - Traffic Citations.

316.655 - Penalties.

316.656 - Mandatory Adjudication; Prohibition Against Accepting Plea to Lesser Included Offense.

316.660 - Disposition of Fines and Forfeitures Collected for Violations; Reporting Requirement.

316.70 - Nonpublic Sector Buses; Safety Rules.

316.72 - Buses Simulating School Buses in Color and Insignia; Conditions of Use.

316.75 - School Crossing Guards.

316.80 - Unlawful Conveyance of Fuel; Obtaining Fuel Fraudulently.

316.85 - Autonomous Vehicles; Operation; Compliance With Traffic and Motor Vehicle Laws; Testing.

316.86 - Exemption From Liability for Manufacturer When Third Party Converts Vehicle.

316.87 - Nonemergency Medical Transportation Services.