Florida Statutes
Chapter 212 - Tax on Sales, Use, and Other Transactions
212.052 - Research or Development Costs; Exemption.


(1) For the purposes of the exemption provided in this section:
(a) The term “research or development” means research which has one of the following as its ultimate goal:
1. Basic research in a scientific field of endeavor.
2. Advancing knowledge or technology in a scientific or technical field of endeavor.
3. The development of a new product, whether or not the new product is offered for sale.
4. The improvement of an existing product, whether or not the improved product is offered for sale.
5. The development of new uses of an existing product, whether or not a new use is offered as a rationale to purchase the product.
6. The design and development of prototypes, whether or not a resulting product is offered for sale.
The term “research or development” does not include ordinary testing or inspection of materials or products used for quality control, market research, efficiency surveys, consumer surveys, advertising and promotions, management studies, or research in connection with literary, historical, social science, psychological, or other similar nontechnical activities.

(b) The term “costs” means cost price as defined in s. 212.02(4).
(c) The term “product” means any item, device, technique, prototype, invention, or process which is, was, or may be commercially exploitable.

(2) Notwithstanding any provision of this chapter to the contrary, any person, including an affiliated group as defined in s. 1504 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended, who manufactures, produces, compounds, processes, or fabricates in any manner tangible personal property for such taxpayer’s own use directly and solely in research or development shall not be subject to the tax imposed by this chapter upon the cost of the product so manufactured, produced, compounded, processed, or fabricated.
(3) This section does not apply to any product of research or development which is used by a person, including an affiliated group as defined in s. 1504 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended, in the ordinary course of business, other than for research or development, except and to the extent that the knowledge, technology, science, design, plan, patent, or understanding which is derived from the product of research or development is applied in the ordinary course of business. In addition, this section does not apply to any product of research or development that is tangible personal property which is offered for sale.
(4) Any person, including an affiliated group as defined in s. 1504 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended, who makes a fraudulent claim under this section shall be liable for the payment of the tax due, together with the penalties set forth in s. 212.085, and as otherwise provided by law.
(5) The department shall promulgate rules governing the implementation and operation of this section.
History.—s. 1, ch. 82-219; s. 33, ch. 95-280; s. 1, ch. 2006-57.

Structure Florida Statutes

Florida Statutes

Title XIV - Taxation and Finance

Chapter 212 - Tax on Sales, Use, and Other Transactions

212.01 - Short Title.

212.02 - Definitions.

212.03 - Transient Rentals Tax; Rate, Procedure, Enforcement, Exemptions.

212.0305 - Convention Development Taxes; Intent; Administration; Authorization; Use of Proceeds.

212.03055 - Super Majority Vote Required for Levy at Rate in Excess of 2 Percent Under Ch. 95-290.

212.0306 - Local Option Food and Beverage Tax; Procedure for Levying; Authorized Uses; Administration.

212.031 - Tax on Rental or License Fee for Use of Real Property.

212.04 - Admissions Tax; Rate, Procedure, Enforcement.

212.05 - Sales, Storage, Use Tax.

212.0501 - Tax on Diesel Fuel for Business Purposes; Purchase, Storage, and Use.

212.05011 - Combined Rate for Tax Collected Pursuant to Ss. 203.01(1)(b)4. and 212.05(1)(e)1.c.

212.0506 - Taxation of Service Warranties.

212.051 - Equipment, Machinery, and Other Materials for Pollution Control; Not Subject to Sales or Use Tax.

212.0515 - Sales From Vending Machines; Sales to Vending Machine Operators; Special Provisions; Registration; Penalties.

212.052 - Research or Development Costs; Exemption.

212.054 - Discretionary Sales Surtax; Limitations, Administration, and Collection.

212.055 - Discretionary Sales Surtaxes; Legislative Intent; Authorization and Use of Proceeds.

212.0596 - Taxation of Remote Sales.

212.05965 - Taxation of Marketplace Sales.

212.0597 - Maximum Tax on Fractional Aircraft Ownership Interests.

212.0598 - Special Provisions; Air Carriers.

212.06 - Sales, Storage, Use Tax; Collectible From Dealers; “Dealer” Defined; Dealers to Collect From Purchasers; Legislative Intent as to Scope of Tax.

212.0601 - Use Taxes of Vehicle Dealers.

212.0602 - Education; Limited Exemption.

212.0606 - Rental Car Surcharge.

212.07 - Sales, Storage, Use Tax; Tax Added to Purchase Price; Dealer Not to Absorb; Liability of Purchasers Who Cannot Prove Payment of the Tax; Penalties; General Exemptions.

212.08 - Sales, Rental, Use, Consumption, Distribution, and Storage Tax; Specified Exemptions.

212.0801 - Qualified Aircraft Exemption.

212.081 - Legislative Intent.

212.0821 - Legislative Intent That Political Subdivisions and Public Libraries Use Their Sales Tax Exemption Certificates for Purchases on Behalf of Specified Groups.

212.084 - Review of Exemption Certificates; Reissuance; Specified Expiration Date; Temporary Exemption Certificates.

212.085 - Fraudulent Claim of Exemption; Penalties.

212.09 - Trade-Ins Deducted; Exception.

212.096 - Sales, Rental, Storage, Use Tax; Enterprise Zone Jobs Credit Against Sales Tax.

212.097 - Urban High-Crime Area Job Tax Credit Program.

212.098 - Rural Job Tax Credit Program.

212.099 - Credit for Contributions to Eligible Nonprofit Scholarship-Funding Organizations.

212.11 - Tax Returns and Regulations.

212.12 - Dealer’s Credit for Collecting Tax; Penalties for Noncompliance; Powers of Department of Revenue in Dealing With Delinquents; Rounding; Records Required.

212.13 - Records Required to Be Kept; Power to Inspect; Audit Procedure.

212.133 - Information Reports Required for Sales of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco Products.

212.134 - Information Returns Relating to Payment-Card and Third-Party Network Transactions.

212.14 - Departmental Powers; Hearings; Distress Warrants; Bonds; Subpoenas and Subpoenas Duces Tecum.

212.15 - Taxes Declared State Funds; Penalties for Failure to Remit Taxes; Due and Delinquent Dates; Judicial Review.

212.151 - Jurisdiction of Suits for Violation of Florida Revenue Act of 1949; Collection of Tax; Service on Retailers, Dealers or Vendors Not Qualified to Do Business in State.

212.16 - Importation of Goods; Permits; Seizure for Noncompliance; Procedure; Review.

212.17 - Tax Credits or Refunds.

212.18 - Administration of Law; Registration of Dealers; Rules.

212.181 - Determination of Business Address Situs, Distributions, and Adjustments.

212.183 - Rules for Self-Accrual of Sales Tax.

212.1831 - Credit for Contributions to Eligible Nonprofit Scholarship-Funding Organizations.

212.1832 - Credit for Contributions to Eligible Nonprofit Scholarship-Funding Organizations.

212.1833 - Credit for Contributions to the New Worlds Reading Initiative.

212.1834 - Credit for Contributions to Eligible Charitable Organizations.

212.184 - Rule of Construction; Disclosure of Privileged Information.

212.185 - Sales Tax Hotline.

212.186 - Registration Number and Resale Certificate Verification; Toll-Free Number; Information System; Dealer Education.

212.19 - All State Agencies to Cooperate in Administration of Law.

212.20 - Funds Collected, Disposition; Additional Powers of Department; Operational Expense; Refund of Taxes Adjudicated Unconstitutionally Collected.

212.202 - Renaming and Continuation of Certain Funds.

212.205 - Sales Tax Distribution Reporting.

212.21 - Declaration of Legislative Intent.

212.211 - Savings Provision.