District of Columbia Code
Subchapter I - General
§ 42–2019. Supplemental method of enforcement of lien; rights and duties of subsequent purchaser; priority of lien, bond and trust; written statement of payments due under lien

(a) In addition to proceedings available at law or equity for the enforcement of the lien established by § 42-2016, all the owners of property constituted into a horizontal property regime may execute bonds conditioned upon the faithful performance and payment of the installments of the lien permitted by § 42-2016 and may secure the payment of such obligations by a declaration in trust recorded among the land records of the District of Columbia, granting unto a trustee or trustees appropriate powers to the end that upon default in the performance of such bond, said declaration in trust may be foreclosed by said trustee or trustees, acting at the direction of the manager, board of directors, or of management, as is proper practice in the District of Columbia in foreclosing a deed of trust.
(b) And the bylaws may require in the event such bonds have been executed and such declaration in trust is recorded that any subsequent purchaser of a condominium unit in said horizontal property regime shall take title subject thereto and shall assume such obligations; provided, that the said lien, bond, and declaration in trust shall be subordinate to and a junior lien to liens for real estate taxes and other taxes arising out of or resulting from the ownership, use, or operation of the common areas, liens for special assessments, including, but not limited to, special assessments for sewer mains, water mains, curbs, gutters, sidewalks, alleys, paving of streets, roads, and avenues, removal or abatement of nuisances, and special assessments levied in connection with condemnation proceedings instituted by the District of Columbia, and liens for water charges and sanitary sewer service charges levied on the condominium unit, and to judgments, liens, preferences, and priorities for any tax assessed against a co-owner by the United States or the District of Columbia or due from or payable by a co-owner to the United States or the District of Columbia, and to judgments, liens, preferences, and priorities in favor of the District of Columbia for assessments or charges referred to in this section then or thereafter accruing against the unit and to the lien of any duly recorded deeds of trust, mortgages, or encumbrances previously placed upon the unit and said lien, bond, and declaration in trust shall be and become subordinate to any subsequently recorded deeds of trust, mortgages, or encumbrances; provided, that the lender thereunder shall first obtain from the manager, board of directors, or of administration a written statement as provided in § 42-2018 reflecting that payments due under this lien are current as of the date of recordation of such subsequent deed of trust, mortgage, or encumbrance.
(Dec. 21, 1963, 77 Stat. 457, Pub. L. 88-218, § 19.)
1981 Ed., § 45-1719.
1973 Ed., § 5-919.
This section is referenced in § 42-2014.
Supersedure of chapter: See Historical and Statutory Notes following § 42-2001.

Structure District of Columbia Code

District of Columbia Code

Title 42 - Real Property

Chapter 20 - Horizontal Property Regimes

Subchapter I - General

§ 42–2001. Short title

§ 42–2002. Definitions

§ 42–2003. Establishment by subdivision

§ 42–2004. Transfer of individual units; incidents of real property; recordation

§ 42–2005. Joint tenancies, tenancies in common, tenancies by the entirety

§ 42–2006. Units held in fee; common elements held in undivided shares; recordation of declaration of ownership percentages; market values of units and shares not fixed; voting on basis; unit deeds

§ 42–2007. Indivisibility of common elements; limitation upon partition; exception thereto

§ 42–2008. Use of elements held in common; right to enter units for certain repairs

§ 42–2009. Plat of condominium subdivision — Contents thereof; certification and recordation

§ 42–2010. Plat of condominium subdivision — Reference thereto for description; conveyance of unit includes share in common elements

§ 42–2011. Termination and waiver of regime; certification upon plat; judicial termination; ownership after termination; condominium restrictions not applicable after termination or partition

§ 42–2012. Merger no bar to reconstitution

§ 42–2013. Bylaws — Availability for examination; made part of declaration; amendment; compliance mandatory

§ 42–2014. Plat of condominium subdivision — Necessary; modification of administration

§ 42–2015. Books of receipts and expenditures; availability for examination; annual audit

§ 42–2016. Common profits and expenses; taxation; proportional contributions for administration and maintenance mandatory; determination of amount due and assessment of lien

§ 42–2017. Priority of liens; unpaid assessments upon sale or conveyance

§ 42–2018. Joint and several liability of purchaser and seller of unit for amounts owing under § 42-2016; purchaser’s right of indemnity; right to statement of amount of unpaid assessments

§ 42–2019. Supplemental method of enforcement of lien; rights and duties of subsequent purchaser; priority of lien, bond and trust; written statement of payments due under lien

§ 42–2020. Authority to obtain hazard insurance; held in trust; no effect on right to insure individual unit

§ 42–2021. Application of insurance proceeds to reconstruction; pro rata distribution in certain cases according to bylaws or decision of council

§ 42–2022. Sharing of reconstruction cost where project not insured or insurance indemnity insufficient

§ 42–2023. Unit identification; taxation of unit and proportionate share of common area; effect of forfeiture or tax sale of other units

§ 42–2024. Actions relating to common elements; service of process; removal of lien on proportionate share of common areas following judgment against other unit owners

§ 42–2025. Liens available only against individual units; consent necessary for mechanics’ or materialmen’s liens; removal of lien on unit and proportionate share of common area following judgment against other unit owners

§ 42–2026. Rule against perpetuities and rule against unreasonable restraints on alienation not applicable to horizontal property regimes; exception for individual units

§ 42–2027. Subchapter supplements existing code provisions; exception where conflict arises

§ 42–2028. Regulations of Council and Zoning Commission; enforcement thereof

§ 42–2029. Subchapter interpreted to require compliance with all applicable laws; owners’ responsibilities for taxes; methods of collection; no effect on eminent domain

§ 42–2030. Right to individual water meters; common water service authorized; billing and collection

§ 42–2031. Authority vested in Board of Commissioners unaffected; delegation of functions