District of Columbia Code
Subchapter I - General
§ 42–2006. Units held in fee; common elements held in undivided shares; recordation of declaration of ownership percentages; market values of units and shares not fixed; voting on basis; unit deeds

(a) A condominium unit owner shall have the exclusive fee simple ownership of his unit and shall have a common right to a share, with the other co-owners, of an undivided fee simple interest in the common elements of the property, equivalent to the percentage representing the value of the unit to the value of the whole property.
(b) Said percentage interest shall not be separated from the unit to which it appertains.
(c) The individual percentages shall be established at the time the horizontal property regime is constituted by the recording among the land records of the District of Columbia, of a declaration setting forth said percentages, shall have a permanent character, and shall not be changed without the acquiescence of the co-owners representing all the condominium units in the project, which said change shall be evidenced by an appropriate amendatory declaration to such effect recorded among the land records of the District of Columbia. Said share interest shall be set forth of record, in the initial individual condominium unit deeds. Said share interests in the common elements shall, nevertheless, be subject to mutual rights of ingress, egress, and regress of use and enjoyment of the other co-owners and a right of entry to officers, agents, and employees of the government of the United States and the government of the District of Columbia acting in the performance of their official duties.
(d) The said basic value of said undivided common interest shall be fixed for the purposes of this subchapter and shall not fix the market value of the individual condominium units and undivided share interests and shall not prevent each co-owner from fixing a different circumstantial value to his condominium unit and undivided share interest in the common elements, in all types of acts and contracts.
(e) In addition to the foregoing provisions, the declaration may contain other provisions and attachments relating to the condominium and to the units which are not inconsistent with this subchapter.
(f) Voting at all meetings of the co-owners shall be on a percentage basis, and the percentage of the vote to which each co-owner is entitled shall be the individual percentage assigned to his unit in the declaration.
(g) Individual condominium unit deeds may make reference to this subchapter, the condominium subdivision and land subdivision plats referred to in § 42-2010 hereof, the declaration provided for in this section, the bylaws of the council of co-owners, and the deeds may include any further details which the grantor and grantee may deem desirable to set forth consistent with the declaration and this subchapter.
(Dec. 21, 1963, 77 Stat. 451, Pub. L. 88-218, § 6; May 22, 1975, D.C. Law 1-3, § 2(2), 21 DCR 3945.)
1981 Ed., § 45-1706.
1973 Ed., § 5-906.
This section is referenced in § 42-2002, § 42-2011, § 42-2013, § 42-2014, § 42-2016, § 42-2023, § 42-2024, § 42-2025, and § 42-2030.
Supersedure of chapter: See Historical and Statutory Notes following § 42-2001.

Structure District of Columbia Code

District of Columbia Code

Title 42 - Real Property

Chapter 20 - Horizontal Property Regimes

Subchapter I - General

§ 42–2001. Short title

§ 42–2002. Definitions

§ 42–2003. Establishment by subdivision

§ 42–2004. Transfer of individual units; incidents of real property; recordation

§ 42–2005. Joint tenancies, tenancies in common, tenancies by the entirety

§ 42–2006. Units held in fee; common elements held in undivided shares; recordation of declaration of ownership percentages; market values of units and shares not fixed; voting on basis; unit deeds

§ 42–2007. Indivisibility of common elements; limitation upon partition; exception thereto

§ 42–2008. Use of elements held in common; right to enter units for certain repairs

§ 42–2009. Plat of condominium subdivision — Contents thereof; certification and recordation

§ 42–2010. Plat of condominium subdivision — Reference thereto for description; conveyance of unit includes share in common elements

§ 42–2011. Termination and waiver of regime; certification upon plat; judicial termination; ownership after termination; condominium restrictions not applicable after termination or partition

§ 42–2012. Merger no bar to reconstitution

§ 42–2013. Bylaws — Availability for examination; made part of declaration; amendment; compliance mandatory

§ 42–2014. Plat of condominium subdivision — Necessary; modification of administration

§ 42–2015. Books of receipts and expenditures; availability for examination; annual audit

§ 42–2016. Common profits and expenses; taxation; proportional contributions for administration and maintenance mandatory; determination of amount due and assessment of lien

§ 42–2017. Priority of liens; unpaid assessments upon sale or conveyance

§ 42–2018. Joint and several liability of purchaser and seller of unit for amounts owing under § 42-2016; purchaser’s right of indemnity; right to statement of amount of unpaid assessments

§ 42–2019. Supplemental method of enforcement of lien; rights and duties of subsequent purchaser; priority of lien, bond and trust; written statement of payments due under lien

§ 42–2020. Authority to obtain hazard insurance; held in trust; no effect on right to insure individual unit

§ 42–2021. Application of insurance proceeds to reconstruction; pro rata distribution in certain cases according to bylaws or decision of council

§ 42–2022. Sharing of reconstruction cost where project not insured or insurance indemnity insufficient

§ 42–2023. Unit identification; taxation of unit and proportionate share of common area; effect of forfeiture or tax sale of other units

§ 42–2024. Actions relating to common elements; service of process; removal of lien on proportionate share of common areas following judgment against other unit owners

§ 42–2025. Liens available only against individual units; consent necessary for mechanics’ or materialmen’s liens; removal of lien on unit and proportionate share of common area following judgment against other unit owners

§ 42–2026. Rule against perpetuities and rule against unreasonable restraints on alienation not applicable to horizontal property regimes; exception for individual units

§ 42–2027. Subchapter supplements existing code provisions; exception where conflict arises

§ 42–2028. Regulations of Council and Zoning Commission; enforcement thereof

§ 42–2029. Subchapter interpreted to require compliance with all applicable laws; owners’ responsibilities for taxes; methods of collection; no effect on eminent domain

§ 42–2030. Right to individual water meters; common water service authorized; billing and collection

§ 42–2031. Authority vested in Board of Commissioners unaffected; delegation of functions