District of Columbia Code
Subchapter I - General
§ 42–2011. Termination and waiver of regime; certification upon plat; judicial termination; ownership after termination; condominium restrictions not applicable after termination or partition

(a) All the co-owners or the sole owner of a project constituted into a horizontal property regime may terminate and waive this regime and regroup or merge the individual and several condominium units with the principal property; such termination and waiver shall be by certification to such effect upon the plat of condominium subdivision establishing the particular horizontal property regime under the hands and seals of the said sole owner or co-owners, in the presence of 2 credible witnesses, upon the same plat or upon a paper or parchment attached thereto; provided, that the said individual condominium units are unencumbered, or if encumbered, that the creditors in whose behalf the encumbrances are recorded agree to accept as security the undivided interest in the property of the debtor co-owner and said creditors or trustees under duly recorded deeds of trust, shall signify their assent to such termination and waiver upon the aforesaid plat, paper, or parchment; provided further, that should the buildings or other improvements in a condominium project be more than two-thirds destroyed by fire or other disaster, the co-owners of three-fourths of the condominium project may waive and terminate the horizontal property regime and may certify to such termination and waiver; provided further, that if within 90 days of the date of such damage or destruction: (1) the council of co-owners does not determine to repair, reconstruct or rebuild as provided in §§ 42-2021 and 42-2022 or; (2) the insurance indemnity is delivered pro rata to the co-owners in conformity with the provisions of § 42-2021 and if the co-owners do not terminate and waive the regime in conformity with this section, then any unit owner or any other person aggrieved thereby may file a petition in the Superior Court of the District of Columbia, setting forth under oath such facts as may be necessary to entitle the petitioner to the relief prayed and praying judicial termination of the horizontal property regime. Said petition may be served on the person designated in the bylaws in conformity with § 42-2014(a)(7). The court may thereupon lay a rule upon the council of co-owners, unless they shall voluntarily appear and admit the allegations of the petition, to show cause, under oath, on or before the 10th day, exclusive of Sundays and legal holidays, after service of such rule, why the prayers of said petition should not be granted. If no cause be shown against the prayer of the petition by the council of co-owners, or by any one of the co-owners, the court may determine in a summary way whether the facts warrant termination and thereupon the court may decree the particular horizontal property regime terminated.
(b) In the event a horizontal property regime is terminated or waived, the property shall be deemed to be owned in common by the co-owners, and the undivided interest in the property owned in common which shall appertain to each co-owner shall be the percentage of undivided interest previously owned by such co-owner in the common elements in the property as set forth in the declaration under § 42-2006.
(c) Upon such termination and waiver the provisions of § 42-2010 shall no longer be applicable and reference to the principal project thereupon shall be to the plat and record of the prior land subdivision and thereupon the restraint against partition or division of the co-ownership imposed by § 42-2007 shall no longer apply. In the event of such partition suit the net proceeds shall be divided among all the unit owners, in proportion to their respective undivided ownership of the common elements, after first paying off, out of the respective shares of the unit owners, all liens on the unit of each unit owner. To be valid such termination shall be recorded among the land records of the District of Columbia.
(Dec. 21, 1963, 77 Stat. 453, Pub. L. 88-218, § 11; Aug. 21, 1964, 78 Stat. 586, Pub. L. 88-475, § 1(d); July 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 571, Pub. L. 91-358, title I, § 155(c)(20); May 22, 1975, D.C. Law 1-3, § 2(2), 21 DCR 3945.)
1981 Ed., § 45-1711.
1973 Ed., § 5-911.
Supersedure of chapter: See Historical and Statutory Notes following § 42-2001.

Structure District of Columbia Code

District of Columbia Code

Title 42 - Real Property

Chapter 20 - Horizontal Property Regimes

Subchapter I - General

§ 42–2001. Short title

§ 42–2002. Definitions

§ 42–2003. Establishment by subdivision

§ 42–2004. Transfer of individual units; incidents of real property; recordation

§ 42–2005. Joint tenancies, tenancies in common, tenancies by the entirety

§ 42–2006. Units held in fee; common elements held in undivided shares; recordation of declaration of ownership percentages; market values of units and shares not fixed; voting on basis; unit deeds

§ 42–2007. Indivisibility of common elements; limitation upon partition; exception thereto

§ 42–2008. Use of elements held in common; right to enter units for certain repairs

§ 42–2009. Plat of condominium subdivision — Contents thereof; certification and recordation

§ 42–2010. Plat of condominium subdivision — Reference thereto for description; conveyance of unit includes share in common elements

§ 42–2011. Termination and waiver of regime; certification upon plat; judicial termination; ownership after termination; condominium restrictions not applicable after termination or partition

§ 42–2012. Merger no bar to reconstitution

§ 42–2013. Bylaws — Availability for examination; made part of declaration; amendment; compliance mandatory

§ 42–2014. Plat of condominium subdivision — Necessary; modification of administration

§ 42–2015. Books of receipts and expenditures; availability for examination; annual audit

§ 42–2016. Common profits and expenses; taxation; proportional contributions for administration and maintenance mandatory; determination of amount due and assessment of lien

§ 42–2017. Priority of liens; unpaid assessments upon sale or conveyance

§ 42–2018. Joint and several liability of purchaser and seller of unit for amounts owing under § 42-2016; purchaser’s right of indemnity; right to statement of amount of unpaid assessments

§ 42–2019. Supplemental method of enforcement of lien; rights and duties of subsequent purchaser; priority of lien, bond and trust; written statement of payments due under lien

§ 42–2020. Authority to obtain hazard insurance; held in trust; no effect on right to insure individual unit

§ 42–2021. Application of insurance proceeds to reconstruction; pro rata distribution in certain cases according to bylaws or decision of council

§ 42–2022. Sharing of reconstruction cost where project not insured or insurance indemnity insufficient

§ 42–2023. Unit identification; taxation of unit and proportionate share of common area; effect of forfeiture or tax sale of other units

§ 42–2024. Actions relating to common elements; service of process; removal of lien on proportionate share of common areas following judgment against other unit owners

§ 42–2025. Liens available only against individual units; consent necessary for mechanics’ or materialmen’s liens; removal of lien on unit and proportionate share of common area following judgment against other unit owners

§ 42–2026. Rule against perpetuities and rule against unreasonable restraints on alienation not applicable to horizontal property regimes; exception for individual units

§ 42–2027. Subchapter supplements existing code provisions; exception where conflict arises

§ 42–2028. Regulations of Council and Zoning Commission; enforcement thereof

§ 42–2029. Subchapter interpreted to require compliance with all applicable laws; owners’ responsibilities for taxes; methods of collection; no effect on eminent domain

§ 42–2030. Right to individual water meters; common water service authorized; billing and collection

§ 42–2031. Authority vested in Board of Commissioners unaffected; delegation of functions