Connecticut General Statutes
Chapter 960 - Information, Procedure and Bail
Section 54-63c. - Duties of law enforcement officer or probation officer serving warrant re arrested person. Interview and release of arrested person.

(a) Except in cases of arrest pursuant to a bench warrant of arrest in which the court or a judge thereof has indicated that bail should be denied or ordered that the officer or indifferent person making such arrest shall, without undue delay, bring such person before the clerk or assistant clerk of the superior court for the geographical area under section 54-2a, when any person is arrested for a bailable offense, the chief of police, or the chief's authorized designee, of the police department having custody of the arrested person or any probation officer serving a violation of probation warrant shall promptly advise such person of the person's rights under section 54-1b, and of the person's right to be interviewed concerning the terms and conditions of release. Unless the arrested person waives or refuses such interview, the police officer or probation officer shall promptly interview the arrested person to obtain information relevant to the terms and conditions of the person's release from custody, and shall seek independent verification of such information where necessary. At the request of the arrested person, the person's counsel may be present during the interview. No statement made by the arrested person in response to any question during the interview related to the terms and conditions of release shall be admissible as evidence against the arrested person in any proceeding arising from the incident for which the conditions of release were set. After such a waiver, refusal or interview, the police officer or probation officer shall promptly order release of the arrested person upon the execution of a written promise to appear or the posting of such bond as may be set by the police officer or probation officer, except that no condition of release set by the court or a judge thereof may be modified by such officers and no person shall be released upon the execution of a written promise to appear or the posting of a bond without surety if the person is charged with the commission of a family violence crime, as defined in section 46b-38a, and in the commission of such crime the person used or threatened the use of a firearm.

(b) If the person is charged with the commission of a family violence crime, as defined in section 46b-38a, and the police officer does not intend to impose nonfinancial conditions of release pursuant to this subsection, the police officer shall, pursuant to the procedure set forth in subsection (a) of this section, promptly order the release of such person upon the execution of a written promise to appear or the posting of such bond as may be set by the police officer. If such person is not so released, the police officer shall make reasonable efforts to immediately contact a bail commissioner or an intake, assessment and referral specialist employed by the Judicial Branch to set the conditions of such person's release pursuant to section 54-63d. If, after making such reasonable efforts, the police officer is unable to contact a bail commissioner or an intake, assessment and referral specialist or contacts a bail commissioner or an intake, assessment and referral specialist but such bail commissioner or intake, assessment and referral specialist is unavailable to promptly perform such bail commissioner's or intake, assessment and referral specialist's duties pursuant to section 54-63d, the police officer shall, pursuant to the procedure set forth in subsection (a) of this section, order the release of such person upon the execution of a written promise to appear or the posting of such bond as may be set by the police officer and may impose nonfinancial conditions of release which may require that the arrested person do one or more of the following: (1) Avoid all contact with the alleged victim of the crime, (2) comply with specified restrictions on the person's travel, association or place of abode that are directly related to the protection of the alleged victim of the crime, or (3) not use or possess a dangerous weapon, intoxicant or controlled substance. Any such nonfinancial conditions of release shall be indicated on a form prescribed by the Judicial Branch and sworn to by the police officer. Such form shall articulate (A) the efforts that were made to contact a bail commissioner or an intake, assessment and referral specialist, (B) the specific factual basis relied upon by the police officer to impose the nonfinancial conditions of release, and (C) if the arrested person was non-English-speaking, that the services of a translation service or interpreter were used. A copy of that portion of the form that indicates the nonfinancial conditions of release shall immediately be provided to the arrested person. A copy of the entire form shall be provided to counsel for the arrested person at arraignment. Any nonfinancial conditions of release imposed pursuant to this subsection shall remain in effect until the arrested person is presented before the Superior Court pursuant to subsection (a) of section 54-1g. On such date, the court shall conduct a hearing pursuant to section 46b-38c at which the defendant is entitled to be heard with respect to the issuance of a protective order.
(c) When cash bail in excess of ten thousand dollars is received for a detained person accused of a felony, where the underlying facts and circumstances of the felony involve the use, attempted use or threatened use of physical force against another person, the police officer shall prepare a report that contains (1) the name, address and taxpayer identification number of the accused person, (2) the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each person offering the cash bail, other than a person licensed as a professional bondsman under chapter 533 or a surety bail bond agent under chapter 700f, (3) the amount of cash received, and (4) the date the cash was received. Not later than fifteen days after receipt of such cash bail, the police officer shall file the report with the Department of Revenue Services and mail a copy of the report to the state's attorney for the judicial district in which the alleged offense was committed and to each person offering the cash bail.
(d) No police officer or probation officer serving a violation of probation warrant shall set the terms and conditions of a person's release, set a bond for a person or release a person from custody under this section unless the police officer or probation officer has first checked the National Crime Information Center (NCIC) computerized index of criminal justice information to determine if such person is listed in such index.
(e) If the arrested person has not posted bail, the police officer or probation officer serving a violation of probation warrant shall immediately notify a bail commissioner or an intake, assessment and referral specialist.
(f) The chief, acting chief, superintendent of police, the Commissioner of Emergency Services and Public Protection, any captain or lieutenant of any local police department or the Division of State Police within the Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection or any person lawfully exercising the powers of any such officer may take a written promise to appear or a bond with or without surety from an arrested person as provided in subsection (a) of this section, or as fixed by the court or any judge thereof, may administer such oaths as are necessary in the taking of promises or bonds and shall file any report required under subsection (c) of this section.
(1967, P.A. 549, S. 3; 1969, P.A. 826, S. 2; P.A. 74-183, S. 142, 291; P.A. 76-336, S. 3; 76-436, S. 542, 681; P.A. 79-216, S. 2; P.A. 80-313, S. 14; P.A. 99-186, S. 8; 99-240, S. 16; P.A. 00-196, S. 41; P.A. 03-173, S. 1; P.A. 07-123, S. 1; P.A. 11-51, S. 134; P.A. 12-133, S. 36; P.A. 14-233, S. 3.)
History: 1969 act transferred duty to notify arrested person of his rights, etc. from bail commissioner to chief of police or his designee and added provisions re bail commissioner's investigation and decision re release on bail in Subsec. (a); P.A. 74-183 amended section to reflect transfer of circuit court functions to court of common pleas, effective December 1, 1974; P.A. 76-336 deleted provisions which implied officer's or bail commissioner's right to deny release on bail if he “finds custody to be necessary to provide reasonable assurance of such person's appearance in court”; P.A. 76-436 reworded exception in Subsec. (a) to clearly distinguish between bench warrants and arrest warrants in which court or judge has set conditions of release, replaced references to prosecuting attorneys with references to various categories of state's attorneys and deleted references to court of common pleas, reflecting transfer of all trial jurisdiction to superior court, effective July 1, 1978; P.A. 79-216 rephrased exception in Subsec. (a) to replace reference to condition of release with specific orders of judge or court re denial of bail, etc. and further amended subsection to specify that officer or bail commissioner may not modify condition of release set by court or judge; P.A. 80-313 deleted detailed provisions re bail procedure formerly comprising latter part of Subsec. (a) and Subsecs. (b) to (f), restated remaining provisions of Subsec. (a) and added new Subsec. (b) containing general statement of police officers' powers; P.A. 99-186 amended Subsec. (a) to prohibit the release of a person on the execution of a written promise to appear or the posting of a bond without surety if such person is charged with the commission of a family violence crime in which such person used or threatened the use of a firearm and to make technical changes for purposes of gender neutrality; P.A. 99-240 amended Subsec. (a) to add provisions requiring the police officer to prepare a report when cash bail in excess of $10,000 is received for a person accused of a felony involving the use, attempted use or threatened use of physical force against another person, specifying the contents of such report and requiring such police officer not later than 15 days after receipt of such cash bail to file such report with the Department of Revenue Services and mail a copy of such report to the state's attorney and each person offering the cash bail and amended Subsec. (b) to require any of the specified officials authorized to take action under said Subsec. to file any report required under Subsec. (a); P.A. 00-196 made technical changes in Subsec. (a); P.A. 03-173 amended Subsec. (a) to add provision prohibiting a police officer setting the terms and conditions of a person's release, setting a bond for a person or releasing a person from custody unless the officer first checks the National Crime Information Center computerized index of criminal justice information to determine if such person is listed in such index; P.A. 07-123 amended Subsec. (a) to provide that no statement made by arrested person in response to any question during the interview related to terms and conditions of release shall be admissible as evidence against arrested person in any proceeding arising from the incident for which conditions of release were set, added new Subsec. (b) specifying procedure for release of a person charged with a family violence crime, authorizing police officer to impose nonfinancial conditions of release for such person and specifying types of nonfinancial conditions that may be imposed, procedure for their imposition and their duration, designated existing provisions re procedure when cash bail in excess of $10,000 is received as Subsec. (c), designated existing provision requiring police officer to first check National Crime Information Center computerized index of criminal justice information as Subsec. (d) and amended same to make a technical change, designated existing provision requiring police officer to immediately notify a bail commissioner if arrested person has not posted bail as Subsec. (e), and redesignated existing Subsec. (b) re authority and duties of police personnel as Subsec. (f) and amended same to make a technical change; pursuant to P.A. 11-51, “Commissioner of Public Safety” and “Department of Public Safety” were changed editorially by the Revisors to “Commissioner of Emergency Services and Public Protection” and “Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection”, respectively, in Subsec. (f), effective July 1, 2011; P.A. 12-133 amended Subsecs. (b) and (e) by adding references to intake, assessment and referral specialist; P.A. 14-233 amended Subsecs. (a), (d) and (e) to add provisions re probation officer serving a violation of probation warrant.
See Sec. 54-1g re time for arraignment.
See Sec. 54-64c re notice of required appearance after release on bond or promise to appear.
See Sec. 54-69b re court's authority to modify conditions of release.
See Sec. 54-71a re lack of liability of bail commissioners, police department employees and others in action for damages on account of a person's release.
Exclusionary effects of Sec. 54-1c do not apply to violations of this section. 195 C. 505. Trial court may issue a criminal protective order at defendant's arraignment after consideration of oral argument and family violence intervention unit's report; trial court is required to hold, at defendant's request at arraignment, a subsequent hearing within a reasonable period of time at which the state will be required to prove the continued necessity of the order by a fair preponderance of the evidence, which may include reliable hearsay testimony, and defendant will have an opportunity to proffer relevant evidence; legislature did not intend for Subsec. (b) and Sec. 46b-38c to entitle defendant to an evidentiary hearing beyond consideration of parties' arguments and unit's report prior to the initial issuance of a criminal protective order at arraignment, which may occur within hours of the alleged incident of family violence. 294 C. 1.
Cited. 28 CS 313.

Structure Connecticut General Statutes

Connecticut General Statutes

Title 54 - Criminal Procedure

Chapter 960 - Information, Procedure and Bail

Section 54-42 to 54-44. - Original information in Superior Court. Bench warrant; procedure on arrest; previous bond in Court of Common Pleas. Admissibility of confession. Informations in cases appealed to Superior Court.

Section 54-45. - When grand jury is required. Selecting grand jury. Alternate grand jurors.

Section 54-45a. - Record of grand jury proceedings. Transcripts.

Section 54-46. - Prosecution on complaint or information.

Section 54-46a. - Probable cause hearing for persons charged with crimes punishable by death, life imprisonment without possibility of release or life imprisonment.

Section 54-47. - Investigations into commission of crime.

Section 54-47a. - Compelling testimony of witness. Immunity from prosecution.

Section 54-47aa. - Ex parte order to compel disclosure of or direct application to carrier or provider for certain telephone and Internet records.

Section 54-47b. - Investigatory grand jury. Definitions.

Section 54-47c. - Application for investigation into commission of crime.

Section 54-47d. - Appointment of investigatory grand jury. Duration and scope of investigation.

Section 54-47e. - Sealing of order and application. Summary of scope of investigation. Disclosure.

Section 54-47f. - Conduct of investigation. Testimony of witnesses.

Section 54-47g. - Finding and record of investigation. Disclosure. Hearing. Access to testimony.

Section 54-47h. - Report.

Section 54-47i. - Authority of investigation ordered prior to October 1, 1985.

Section 54-48. - Reward for arrest of capital offender or felon.

Section 54-49. - Reward for information as to high crime or crime resulting in death of police officer or firefighter.

Section 54-50. - Reward for information as to unlawful disinterment of corpse.

Section 54-51. - Reward for information as to theft of motor vehicle, livestock or poultry.

Section 54-52. - Determination of claims to reward.

Section 54-53. - Release by correctional officials.

Section 54-53a. - Detention of persons who have not made bail.

Section 54-54 and 54-55. - Original information in Court of Common Pleas. Information in cases appealed to Court of Common Pleas.

Section 54-56. - Dismissal of information by court.

Section 54-56a. (Formerly Sec. 54-2b). - Pleading by mail in certain motor vehicle cases.

Section 54-56b. - Right to dismissal or trial on nolle.

Section 54-56c. - Request for privileged trial status.

Section 54-56d. (Formerly Sec. 54-40). - Competency to stand trial.

Section 54-56e. (Formerly Sec. 54-76p). - Accelerated pretrial rehabilitation.

Section 54-56f. (Formerly Sec. 54-5). - Requirements of sureties of the peace.

Section 54-56g. - Pretrial alcohol education program.

Section 54-56h. - Consideration of defendant's contribution to Criminal Injuries Compensation Fund or of community service work hours. Payment of monetary contribution to fund.

Section 54-56i. - Pretrial drug education and community service program.

Section 54-56j. - Pretrial school violence prevention program.

Section 54-56k. - *(See end of section for amended version and effective date.) Pretrial account.

Section 54-56l. - Pretrial supervised diversionary program for persons with psychiatric disabilities and veterans.

Section 54-56m. - Mediation programs.

Section 54-56n. - *(See end of section for amended version and effective date.) Pretrial and diversionary program data collection and reporting.

Section 54-56o. - Nolle prosequi in certain family violence cases.

Section 54-56p. - Program for young persons charged with a motor vehicle violation or alcohol-related offense.

Section 54-56q. - (Note: This section is effective April 1, 2022.) Pretrial drug intervention and community service program.

Section 54-56r. - (Note: This section is effective April 1, 2022.) Pretrial impaired driving intervention program.

Section 54-57. - Joinder of offenses of the same character.

Section 54-58. - Description of money in complaint or information.

Section 54-59. - Statement of ownership, partnership or joint tenancy in indictment, information or complaint.

Section 54-60. - Allegations in criminal cases.

Section 54-61. - Complaints for offenses specified in special acts, ordinances and bylaws.

Section 54-62. - Allegation of previous conviction.

Section 54-63. - Mode of informing against larceny by embezzlement.

Section 54-63a. - Definitions.

Section 54-63b. - Pretrial release of arrested persons. Duties of Court Support Services Division. Uniform weighted release criteria.

Section 54-63c. - Duties of law enforcement officer or probation officer serving warrant re arrested person. Interview and release of arrested person.

Section 54-63d. - Release by bail commissioner or intake, assessment and referral specialist. Information, files and reports held by Court Support Services Division.

Section 54-63e. - Bond or promise conditioned on appearance.

Section 54-63f. - Release after conviction and pending sentence or appeal.

Section 54-63g. - Appeal from court order re release.

Section 54-64. - Police officials and clerks of court to take promise to appear or bond.

Section 54-64a. - Release by judicial authority.

Section 54-64b. - Release following arrest on court warrant.

Section 54-64c. - Notice of appearance after release.

Section 54-64d. - Release of person taken into custody on a capias.

Section 54-64e. - Noncriminal behavior as condition of release. Notice of conditions of release and sanctions for violation.

Section 54-64f. - Violation of conditions of release. Imposition of different or additional conditions. Revocation of release.

Section 54-64g. - Surveillance of serious felony offenders released on bond.

Section 54-65. - Procedure when surety believes principal intends to abscond. Application for release of surety from bond if principal absconds.

Section 54-65a. - Forfeiture of bond for failure to appear. Issuance of rearrest warrant or capias. Termination or reinstatement of bond. Rebate to surety.

Section 54-65b. - Verification of rearrest warrant or capias upon request.

Section 54-65c. - Vacating forfeiture of bond.

Section 54-66. - Acceptance and disposition of bail. Pledge of real property as lien. Forfeiture of bond for failure to appear. Issuance of rearrest warrant or capias. Termination or reinstatement of bond.

Section 54-66a. - *(See end of section for amended version and effective date.) Automatic termination of bail bonds.

Section 54-67. - When attorneys not allowed to give bonds.

Section 54-68. - Persons charged with gaming to give bonds.

Section 54-69. - Motion of parties to modify conditions of release.

Section 54-69a. - Motion of bail commissioner or intake, assessment and referral specialist to modify conditions of release.

Section 54-69b. - Authority of court to modify conditions of release.

Section 54-70. - Compromise of forfeited bonds.

Section 54-71. - Mistake in form of recognizance.

Section 54-71a. - No civil liability for release.

Section 54-72. - Fines and forfeitures; prosecutions; liability of corporation.

Section 54-73. - Collection and disposition of forfeitures.

Section 54-74. - Remission of fine.

Section 54-75. - Employment of detectives.

Section 54-76a. - Procedure at hearing in probable cause.