Connecticut General Statutes
Chapter 846 - Mortgages
Section 49-2a. - Interest on funds held in escrow for payment of taxes and insurance.

On and after July 1, 1993, each state bank and trust company, national banking association, state or federally-chartered savings and loan association, savings bank, insurance company and other mortgagee or mortgage servicer holding funds of a mortgagor in escrow for the payment of taxes and insurance premiums with respect to mortgaged property located in this state shall pay interest on such funds, except as provided in section 49-2c, at a rate of not less than the average rate paid, as of December 30, 1992, on savings deposits by insured commercial banks as published in the Federal Reserve Board Bulletin and rounded to the nearest one-tenth of one percentage point, except in no event shall the rate be less than one and one-half per cent. On and after January 1, 1994, until September 30, 2012, the rate for each calendar year shall be not less than the deposit index, as determined under this section as it was in effect during such year. On and after October 1, 2012, the rate for each calendar year shall be not less than the deposit index, as determined under section 36a-26, for such year and rounded to the nearest one-tenth of one percentage point. Interest payments shall be credited on the thirty-first day of December annually toward the payment of taxes or insurance premiums as the case may be, on such mortgaged property in the ensuing year. If the mortgage debt is paid prior to December thirty-first in any year, the interest to the date of payment shall be paid to the mortgagor. The provisions of this section shall apply only with respect to mortgages on owner-occupied residential property consisting of not more than four living units and housing cooperatives occupied solely by the shareholders thereof. Any mortgagee or mortgage servicer violating the provisions of this section shall be fined not more than one hundred dollars for each offense.

(P.A. 73-607, S. 1; P.A. 75-385, S. 1; P.A. 77-355, S. 1; P.A. 85-368, S. 4; P.A. 92-4, S. 2; P.A. 93-198, S. 1, 2; P.A. 12-106, S. 1; P.A. 14-89, S. 23; P.A. 16-65, S. 42.)
History: P.A. 75-385 applied provisions to mortgage serving companies, changed date for initial credit of interest payment from September 30, 1974, to December 31, 1975, and correspondingly changed following date reference; P.A. 77-355 increased interest rate to 4% on and after January 1, 1978, and rephrased provisions to delete obsolete reference to December 31, 1975, and to specify applicability of provisions to housing cooperatives occupied solely by their shareholders; P.A. 85-368 increased the rate of interest paid on funds held in escrow from 4% to 5.25% as of October 1, 1985; P.A. 92-4 required interest paid on funds held in escrow at the rate of 4% on and after October 1, 1992, and at the rate of 5.25% on and after October 1, 1994; P.A. 93-198 required that the interest rate paid on funds held in escrow be based on the rate paid on savings deposits by insured commercial banks as published in the Federal Reserve Board Bulletin and rounded to the nearest 0.1%, added Subsec. (b) re mortgagee or mortgage servicing companies' contacting the department of banking to ascertain the published deposit index to determine the minimum rate paid on funds of a mortgagor held in escrow for the payment of taxes and insurance premiums and added Subsec. (c) re calculation and application of the deposit index, effective July 1, 1993; P.A. 12-106 amended Subsec. (a) by adding “until September 30, 2012” re rate requirement applicable on and after January 1, 1994, and adding provision re rate not to be less than deposit index, rounded to nearest one-tenth of 1 percentage point, on and after October 1, 2012; P.A. 14-89 amended Subsecs. (a) and (b) to replace “servicing company” with “servicer” and made a technical change in Subsec. (a); P.A. 16-65 replaced provision re deposit index as defined in Subsec. (c) with provision re deposit index as determined under Sec. 36a-26, deleted former Subsecs. (b) and (c) re deposit index, and made technical and conforming changes, effective July 1, 2016.

Structure Connecticut General Statutes

Connecticut General Statutes

Title 49 - Mortgages and Liens

Chapter 846 - Mortgages

Section 49-1. - When foreclosure a bar to further action on debt.

Section 49-2. - Inclusion of taxes and other items as part of mortgage debt. Open-end mortgage. Reverse annuity mortgage. Negative amortization.

Section 49-2a. - Interest on funds held in escrow for payment of taxes and insurance.

Section 49-2b. (Formerly Sec. 37-10). - Interest on escrow accounts; regulations of Banking Commissioner.

Section 49-2c. - Exceptions.

Section 49-3. - Mortgage securing future advancements.

Section 49-4. - Mortgages by U.S. government and certain credit associations and banks to secure future advancements.

Section 49-4a. - Open-end mortgages, United States or its instrumentalities and certain banks authorized to hold.

Section 49-4b. - Open-end mortgage as security for guaranty of an open-end loan. Mortgage deed requirements. Description of loan and secondary liability.

Section 49-4c. - Mortgage as security for obligations under an electricity purchase agreement.

Section 49-5. - Mortgages on property of public service companies.

Section 49-5a. - Master mortgage recording.

Section 49-5b. - Required information in a mortgage contingency clause.

Section 49-6. - Trust mortgages.

Section 49-6a. - Definitions. Interim financing policy disclosure required.

Section 49-6b. - Definitions.

Section 49-6c. - Notice of late fee required. Exception.

Section 49-6d. - Legal representation.

Section 49-7. - Agreements concerning expenses and attorneys' fees.

Section 49-7a. - Lenders prohibited from requiring multiple original notes.

Section 49-7f. - Mortgage brokers and lenders prohibited from referring buyers of real property to a real estate broker, salesperson or attorney for a fee or commission. Suspension or revocation of licenses.

Section 49-8. - Release of satisfied or partially satisfied mortgage or ineffective attachment, lis pendens or lien. Damages.

Section 49-8a. - Release of mortgage. Affidavit. Recording of affidavit with town clerk. Penalty for recording false information.

Section 49-9. - Release of mortgage, mechanic's lien or power of attorney. Form of instrument. Index. Operation of executed release.

Section 49-9a. - Validation of release of mortgage. Affidavit.

Section 49-10. - Assignment of mortgage debt. Form of instrument. Requirements. Sufficient notice of assignment. Allocation of recording fees paid by a nominee of a mortgagee. Operation of executed assignment.

Section 49-10a. - Request for payoff statement or reinstatement payment statement.

Section 49-10b. - Residential real estate transaction involving payoff of mortgage loan. Disclosure statement prepared and sent to mortgage holder by notification agent. Form.

Section 49-11. - Release of mortgage by executor, administrator, spouse, next of kin, guardian, conservator or other suitable person.

Section 49-12. - Release of mortgage by foreign executor, administrator, trustee, conservator or guardian.

Section 49-13. - Petition for discharge of mortgage or ineffective attachment, lis pendens or lien.

Section 49-13a. - Undischarged mortgage invalid as further lien. Time periods. Tolling of time period by recording notice.

Section 49-14. - Deficiency judgment.

Section 49-15. - Opening of judgments of strict foreclosure.

Section 49-16. - Foreclosure certificate. Penalty.

Section 49-17. - Foreclosure by owner of debt without legal title.

Section 49-17a. - Collection of rental payments without legal title.

Section 49-18. - Foreclosure by executor, administrator or trustee.

Section 49-19. - Title to vest in encumbrancer paying debt and costs.

Section 49-20. - Redemption by holder of encumbrance on part of property foreclosed.

Section 49-21. - Defendant to receive and file certificate of satisfaction or certificates of judgment of strict foreclosure or foreclosure by sale.

Section 49-22. - Execution of ejectment on foreclosure judgment. Disposition of property.

Section 49-22a. - Execution of ejectment on foreclosure judgment on mortgage guaranteed by Administrator of Veterans' Affairs.

Section 49-23. - Ejectment by mortgagee barred by tender of debt and costs.

Section 49-24. - Court may foreclose lien or mortgage on land by sale or market sale.

Section 49-24a. - Definitions.

Section 49-24b. - Agreement to pursue foreclosure by market sale.

Section 49-24c. - Appraisal of property in foreclosure by market sale.

Section 49-24d. - Listing agreement in foreclosure by market sale.

Section 49-24e. - Contract for sale of property in foreclosure by market sale.

Section 49-24f. - Judgment of foreclosure by market sale.

Section 49-24g. - Right-of-first-refusal law days.

Section 49-25. - Appraisal of property.

Section 49-26. - Conveyance; title of purchaser.

Section 49-27. - Disposal of proceeds of sale.

Section 49-28. - When proceeds of sale will not pay in full.

Section 49-29. - Expenses of sale and costs.

Section 49-30. - Omission of parties in foreclosure actions.

Section 49-30p. - Underwater mortgage: Definitions.

Section 49-30q. - Modification of underwater mortgage.

Section 49-30r. - Conveyance of property encumbered by underwater mortgage in satisfaction of mortgagor's obligation. Transfer agreement.

Section 49-30s. - Transfer agreement to convey property subject to underwater mortgage.

Section 49-30t. - Judgment of loss mitigation following agreement under section 49-30q or 49-30r.

Section 49-30u. - Judgment of loss mitigation following agreement under section 49-30s.

Section 49-30v. - Nonentry of judgment of loss mitigation.

Section 49-30w. - Junior lien on property encumbered by underwater mortgage.

Section 49-31. - Actions against the state.

Section 49-31a. - Subordination clauses.

Section 49-31b. - Information in deed sufficient notice as to nature and amount of obligation. Deed for variable rate mortgage loan.

Section 49-31c. - When subordination not subject to statute of frauds and automatically effective.

Section 49-31d. - Definitions.

Section 49-31e. - Application for protection from foreclosure.

Section 49-31f. - Application for protection from foreclosure action. Qualifications. Court determination of eligibility. Stay of foreclosure action.

Section 49-31g. - Restructuring of mortgage debt by court.

Section 49-31h. - Partial payment by homeowner mandated by court as condition for granting of restructuring order.

Section 49-31i. - Determination of restructured mortgage debt. Limitations on amount of mortgage debt following restructuring. Computation of new mortgage debt.

Section 49-31j. - Regulations.

Section 49-31k. - Definitions.

Section 49-31l. - Foreclosure mediation: Notice of foreclosure mediation program. Forms. Procedure. Stay of litigation.

Section 49-31m. - Ezequiel Santiago Foreclosure Mediation Program.

Section 49-31n. - Mediation period. Information required. Termination of program.

Section 49-31o. - Consent of mortgagee required for changes. Disclosure of information submitted to mediator.

Section 49-31p. - Successor in interest in foreclosed property secured by federally-related mortgage loan. Assumption of interest limited. Definitions.

Section 49-31q. - Successor in interest in foreclosed property. Termination of tenant lease and assumption of interest subject to tenant lease.

Section 49-31r. - Foreclosure mediation: Notice of community-based resources.

Section 49-31s. - Simultaneous filing of motions for judgment of foreclosure and for default for failure to appear permitted for vacant, abandoned and unoccupied real property.

Section 49-31t and 49-31u. - Eligibility for foreclosure mediation program after consent to foreclosure by market sale. Foreclosure mediation program: Certificate of good standing.

Section 49-31v. - Foreclosure mediation program: Funding.