(a) A person who guarantees a signature of an endorser of a security certificate warrants that at the time of signing:
(1) The signature was genuine;
(2) The signer was an appropriate person to endorse, or if the signature is by an agent, the agent had actual authority to act on behalf of the appropriate person; and
(3) The signer had legal capacity to sign.
(b) A person who guarantees a signature of the originator of an instruction warrants that at the time of signing:
(1) The signature was genuine;
(2) The signer was an appropriate person to originate the instruction, or if the signature is by an agent, the agent had actual authority to act on behalf of the appropriate person, if the person specified in the instruction as the registered owner was, in fact, the registered owner, as to which fact the signature guarantor does not make a warranty; and
(3) The signer had legal capacity to sign.
(c) A person who specially guarantees the signature of an originator of an instruction makes the warranties of a signature guarantor under subsection (b) of this section and also warrants that at the time the instruction is presented to the issuer:
(1) The person specified in the instruction as the registered owner of the uncertificated security will be the registered owner; and
(2) The transfer of the uncertificated security requested in the instruction will be registered by the issuer free from all liens, security interests, restrictions and claims other than those specified in the instruction.
(d) A guarantor under subsections (a) and (b) of this section or a special guarantor under subsection (c) of this section does not otherwise warrant the rightfulness of the transfer.
(e) A person who guarantees an endorsement of a security certificate makes the warranties of a signature guarantor under subsection (a) of this section and also warrants the rightfulness of the transfer in all respects.
(f) A person who guarantees an instruction requesting the transfer of an uncertificated security makes the warranties of a special signature guarantor under subsection (c) of this section and also warrants the rightfulness of the transfer in all respects.
(g) An issuer may not require a special guaranty of signature, a guaranty of endorsement, or a guaranty of instruction as a condition to registration of transfer.
(h) The warranties under this section are made to a person taking or dealing with the security in reliance on the guaranty, and the guarantor is liable to the person for loss resulting from their breach. An endorser or originator of an instruction whose signature, endorsement or instruction has been guaranteed is liable to a guarantor for any loss suffered by the guarantor as a result of breach of the warranties of the guarantor.
(1959, P.A. 133, S. 8-306; 1963, P.A. 526, S. 17; P.A. 79-435, S. 21; P.A. 97-182, S. 32.)
History: 1963 act deleted provision in Subsec. (3) which had specified that broker is not an intermediary within meaning of Subsec.; P.A. 79-435 applied previous provisions to certificated securities, adding provision re receipt of initial transaction statement in Subsec. (1), inserted new Subsecs. (5) to (9) and renumbered former Subsec. (5) as Subsec. (10); P.A. 97-182 entirely replaced former provisions re warranties on presentment and transfer of certificated securities and warranties of originators of instructions with provisions re the effect of guaranteeing signature, endorsement or instruction, a restatement of Sec. 42a-8-312, revised to 1997.
See Sec. 42a-8-108 for successor provisions to Sec. 42a-8-306, revised to 1997, re warranties in direct holding.
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code
Article 8 - Investment Securities
Section 42a-8-101. - Short title: Uniform Commercial Code–Investment Securities.
Section 42a-8-102. - Definitions.
Section 42a-8-104. - Acquisition of security or financial asset or interest therein.
Section 42a-8-105. - Notice of adverse claim.
Section 42a-8-107. - Whether endorsement, instruction or entitlement order is effective.
Section 42a-8-108. - Warranties in direct holding.
Section 42a-8-109. - Warranties in indirect holding.
Section 42a-8-110. - Applicability; choice of law.
Section 42a-8-111. - Clearing corporation rules.
Section 42a-8-112. - Creditor's legal process.
Section 42a-8-113. - Statute of frauds inapplicable.
Section 42a-8-114. - Evidentiary rules concerning certificated securities.
Section 42a-8-115. - Securities intermediary and others not liable to adverse claimant.
Section 42a-8-116. - Securities intermediary as purchaser.
Section 42a-8-202. - Issuer's responsibility and defenses; notice of defect or defense.
Section 42a-8-203. - Staleness as notice of defect or defense.
Section 42a-8-204. - Effect of issuer's restriction on transfer.
Section 42a-8-205. - Effect of unauthorized signature on security certificate.
Section 42a-8-206. - Completion or alteration of security certificate.
Section 42a-8-207. - Rights and duties of issuer with respect to registered owners.
Section 42a-8-208. - Effect of signature of authenticating trustee, registrar or transfer agent.
Section 42a-8-209. - Issuer's lien.
Section 42a-8-210. - Overissue.
Section 42a-8-301. - Delivery.
Section 42a-8-302. - Rights of purchaser.
Section 42a-8-303. - Protected purchaser.
Section 42a-8-304. - Endorsement.
Section 42a-8-305. - Instruction.
Section 42a-8-306. - Effect of guaranteeing signature, endorsement or instruction.
Section 42a-8-307. - Purchaser's right to requisites for registration of transfer.
Section 42a-8-401. - Duty of issuer to register transfer.
Section 42a-8-402. - Assurance that endorsement or instruction is effective.
Section 42a-8-403. - Demand that issuer not register transfer.
Section 42a-8-404. - Wrongful registration.
Section 42a-8-405. - Replacement of lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken security certificate.
Section 42a-8-407. - Authenticating trustee, transfer agent and registrar.
Section 42a-8-408. - Statement of uncertificated securities.
Section 42a-8-502. - Assertion of adverse claim against entitlement holder.
Section 42a-8-504. - Duty of securities intermediary to maintain financial asset.
Section 42a-8-505. - Duty of securities intermediary with respect to payments and distributions.
Section 42a-8-507. - Duty of securities intermediary to comply with entitlement order.
Section 42a-8-510. - Rights of purchaser of security entitlement from entitlement holder.
Section 42a-8-511. - Priority among security interests and entitlement holders.