Connecticut General Statutes
Article 3 - Negotiable Instruments
Section 42a-3-309. - Enforcement of lost, destroyed or stolen instrument.

(a) A person not in possession of an instrument is entitled to enforce the instrument if (i) the person was in possession of the instrument and entitled to enforce it when loss of possession occurred, (ii) the loss of possession was not the result of a transfer by the person or a lawful seizure, and (iii) the person cannot reasonably obtain possession of the instrument because the instrument was destroyed, its whereabouts cannot be determined, or it is in the wrongful possession of an unknown person or a person that cannot be found or is not amenable to service of process.

(b) A person seeking enforcement of an instrument under subsection (a) must prove the terms of the instrument and the person's right to enforce the instrument. If that proof is made, section 42a-3-308 applies to the case as if the person seeking enforcement had produced the instrument. The court may not enter judgment in favor of the person seeking enforcement unless it finds that the person required to pay the instrument is adequately protected against loss that might occur by reason of a claim by another person to enforce the instrument. Adequate protection may be provided by any reasonable means.
(P.A. 91-304, S. 35.)
Cited. 238 C. 745.
There is no specific requirement that proponent of a lost note produce an affidavit detailing how the instrument was lost; photocopy of note was acceptable where there was no evidence that it was not an accurate copy. 140 CA 827. Subsec. (a): The only person who can enforce note is the person in possession of note when it was lost. 185 CA 534. Plaintiff does not have standing and is not entitled to enforce a note as a successor pursuant to an order of attachment and garnishment issued by a court if she does not have possession of the note and meet the requirements of this section. 199 CA 734.
Cited. 44 CS 464.

Structure Connecticut General Statutes

Connecticut General Statutes

Title 42a - Uniform Commercial Code

Article 3 - Negotiable Instruments

Section 42a-3-101. - Short title: Uniform Commercial Code–Negotiable Instruments.

Section 42a-3-102. - Subject matter.

Section 42a-3-103. - Definitions.

Section 42a-3-104. - Negotiable instrument.

Section 42a-3-105. - Issue of instrument.

Section 42a-3-106. - Unconditional promise or order.

Section 42a-3-107. - Instrument payable in foreign money.

Section 42a-3-108. - Payable on demand or at definite time.

Section 42a-3-109. - Payable to bearer or to order.

Section 42a-3-110. - Identification of person to whom instrument is payable.

Section 42a-3-111. - Place of payment.

Section 42a-3-112. - Interest.

Section 42a-3-113. - Date of instrument.

Section 42a-3-114. - Contradictory terms of instrument.

Section 42a-3-115. - Incomplete instrument.

Section 42a-3-116. - Joint and several liability. Contribution.

Section 42a-3-117. - Other agreements affecting instrument.

Section 42a-3-118. - Statute of limitations.

Section 42a-3-119. - Notice of right to defend action.

Section 42a-3-120 to 42a-3-122. - Instruments “payable through” bank. Instruments payable at bank. Accrual of cause of action.

Section 42a-3-201. - Negotiation.

Section 42a-3-202. - Negotiation subject to rescission.

Section 42a-3-203. - Transfer of an instrument. Rights acquired by transfer.

Section 42a-3-204. - Endorsement.

Section 42a-3-205. - Special endorsement. Blank endorsement. Anomalous endorsement.

Section 42a-3-206. - Restrictive endorsement.

Section 42a-3-207. - Reacquisition.

Section 42a-3-208. - Reacquisition.

Section 42a-3-301. - Person entitled to enforce instrument.

Section 42a-3-302. - Holder in due course.

Section 42a-3-303. - Value and consideration.

Section 42a-3-304. - Overdue instrument.

Section 42a-3-305. - Defenses and claims in recoupment.

Section 42a-3-306. - Claims to an instrument.

Section 42a-3-307. - Notice of breach of fiduciary duty.

Section 42a-3-308. - Proof of signatures and status as holder in due course.

Section 42a-3-309. - Enforcement of lost, destroyed or stolen instrument.

Section 42a-3-310. - Effect of instrument on obligation for which taken.

Section 42a-3-311. - Accord and satisfaction by use of instrument.

Section 42a-3-312. - Enforcement of lost, destroyed or stolen cashier's checks, teller's checks or certified checks.

Section 42a-3-401. - Signature.

Section 42a-3-402. - Signature by representative.

Section 42a-3-403. - Unauthorized signature.

Section 42a-3-404. - Impostors. Fictitious payees.

Section 42a-3-405. - Employer's responsibility for fraudulent endorsement by employee.

Section 42a-3-406. - Negligence contributing to forged signature or alteration of instrument.

Section 42a-3-407. - Alteration.

Section 42a-3-408. - Drawee not liable on unaccepted draft.

Section 42a-3-409. - Acceptance of draft. Certified check.

Section 42a-3-410. - Acceptance varying draft.

Section 42a-3-411. - Refusal to pay cashier's checks, teller's checks and certified checks.

Section 42a-3-412. - Obligation of issuer of note or cashier's check.

Section 42a-3-413. - Obligation of acceptor.

Section 42a-3-414. - Obligation of drawer.

Section 42a-3-415. - Obligation of endorser.

Section 42a-3-416. - Transfer warranties.

Section 42a-3-417. - Presentment warranties.

Section 42a-3-418. - Payment or acceptance by mistake.

Section 42a-3-419. - Instruments signed for accommodation.

Section 42a-3-420. - Conversion of instrument.

Section 42a-3-501. - Presentment.

Section 42a-3-502. - Dishonor.

Section 42a-3-503. - Notice of dishonor.

Section 42a-3-504. - Excused presentment and notice of dishonor.

Section 42a-3-505. - Evidence of dishonor.

Section 42a-3-506 to 42a-3-511. - Time allowed for acceptance or payment. Dishonor; holder's right of recourse; term allowing representment. Notice of dishonor. Protest; noting for protest. Evidence of dishonor and notice of dishonor. Waved or excuse...

Section 42a-3-601. - Discharge and effect of discharge.

Section 42a-3-602. - Payment.

Section 42a-3-603. - Tender of payment.

Section 42a-3-604. - Discharge by cancellation or renunciation.

Section 42a-3-605. - Discharge of endorsers and accommodation parties.

Section 42a-3-606. - Impairment of recourse or of collateral.

Section 42a-3-701. - Letter of advice of international sight draft.

Section 42a-3-801 to 42a-3-805. - Drafts in a set. Effect of instrument on obligation for which it is given. Notice to third party. Lost, destroyed or stolen instruments. Instruments not payable to order or to bearer.