(a) If an order for liquidation of a domestic insurance company has been entered, the receiver appointed under such order shall have a right to recover on behalf of the insurance company, (1) from any parent corporation or holding company or person or affiliate who otherwise controlled the insurance company, the amount of distributions, other than distributions of shares of the same class of stock, paid by the insurance company on its capital stock, or (2) any payment in the form of a bonus, termination settlement or extraordinary lump sum salary adjustment made by the insurance company or its subsidiary to a director, officer or other employee exercising senior managerial responsibilities, where the distribution or payment pursuant to subdivision (1) or (2) is made at any time during the one year preceding the petition for liquidation, conservation or rehabilitation, as the case may be, subject to the limitations of subsections (b), (c) and (d) of this section.
(b) No distribution or payment shall be recoverable if the parent corporation, holding company, person or affiliate shows that when paid such distribution or payment was lawful and reasonable, and that the insurance company did not know and could not reasonably have known that such distribution might adversely affect the ability of the insurance company to fulfill its contractual obligations.
(c) Any person who was a parent corporation or holding company or a person or affiliate who otherwise controlled the insurance company at the time such distributions were paid shall be liable up to the amount of distributions or payments such person received under subsection (a) of this section. Any person who otherwise controlled the insurance company at the time such distributions were declared shall be liable up to the amount of distributions he would have received if they had been paid immediately. If two or more persons are liable with respect to the same distributions, they shall be jointly and severally liable.
(d) The maximum amount recoverable under this section shall be the amount needed in excess of other available assets of the impaired or insolvent insurance company to pay the contractual obligations of the impaired or insolvent insurance company and to reimburse any guaranty funds.
(e) To the extent that any person liable under subsection (c) of this section is insolvent or otherwise fails to pay any claims due from it pursuant to such subsection, its parent corporation or holding company or person who otherwise controlled it at the time the distribution was paid, shall be jointly and severally liable for any resulting deficiency in the amount recovered from the person who is insolvent or otherwise fails to pay.
(P.A. 92-93, S. 44.)
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Section 38a-904. (Formerly Sec. 38-422). - Application of provisions.
Section 38a-905. (Formerly Sec. 38-423). - Definitions.
Section 38a-906. (Formerly Sec. 38-424). - Jurisdiction and venue.
Section 38a-907. (Formerly Sec. 38-425). - Injunctions, orders and stays.
Section 38a-908. (Formerly Sec. 38-426). - Cooperation of officers, owners and employees. Penalties.
Section 38a-910. (Formerly Sec. 38-428). - Continuation of delinquency proceedings.
Section 38a-911. (Formerly Sec. 38-429). - Delinquency proceeding: Limitations and conditions.
Section 38a-912. (Formerly Sec. 38-430). - Seizure order by court.
Section 38a-913. (Formerly Sec. 38-431). - Confidentiality of proceedings.
Section 38a-914. (Formerly Sec. 38-432). - Grounds for rehabilitation.
Section 38a-917. (Formerly Sec. 38-435). - Actions by and against rehabilitator.
Section 38a-918. (Formerly Sec. 38-436). - Order of liquidation. Termination of rehabilitation.
Section 38a-919. (Formerly Sec. 38-437). - Grounds for liquidation.
Section 38a-922. (Formerly Sec. 38-440). - Dissolution of insurer.
Section 38a-923. (Formerly Sec. 38-441). - Powers of liquidator.
Section 38a-924. (Formerly Sec. 38-442). - Notice to creditors and others. Requirements. Exceptions.
Section 38a-925. (Formerly Sec. 38-443). - Duties of agents. Penalty.
Section 38a-926. (Formerly Sec. 38-444). - Actions by and against liquidator.
Section 38a-927. (Formerly Sec. 38-445). - List of assets.
Section 38a-928. (Formerly Sec. 38-446). - Fraudulent transfers prior to petition.
Section 38a-929. (Formerly Sec. 38-447). - Fraudulent transfer after petition.
Section 38a-930. (Formerly Sec. 38-448). - Voidable preferences and liens. Exceptions.
Section 38a-931. (Formerly Sec. 38-449). - Claims of holders of void or voidable rights.
Section 38a-932. (Formerly Sec. 38-450). - Set-offs and counterclaims. Accounting statements.
Section 38a-933. (Formerly Sec. 38-451). - Assessments.
Section 38a-933a. - Amounts recoverable. Affiliate liability. Timing of proceedings.
Section 38a-934. (Formerly Sec. 38-452.) - Reinsurer's liability.
Section 38a-935. (Formerly Sec. 38-453). - Recovery of premiums owed. Penalty. Appeals.
Section 38a-936. (Formerly Sec. 38-454). - Liquidator's proposal to distribute assets.
Section 38a-937. (Formerly Sec. 38-455). - Filing of claims.
Section 38a-938. (Formerly Sec. 38-456). - Proof of claim.
Section 38a-939. (Formerly Sec. 38-457). - Special claims.
Section 38a-941. (Formerly Sec. 38-459). - Disputed claims. Hearings. Procedure.
Section 38a-942. (Formerly Sec. 38-460). - Claims of surety.
Section 38a-943. (Formerly Sec. 38-461). - Secured creditor's claims.
Section 38a-944. (Formerly Sec. 38-462). - Priority of distribution of claims.
Section 38a-945. (Formerly Sec. 38-463). - Liquidator's recommendations to the court.
Section 38a-946. (Formerly Sec. 38-464). - Distribution of assets.
Section 38a-947. (Formerly Sec. 38-465). - Unclaimed and withheld funds.
Section 38a-948. (Formerly Sec. 38-466). - Termination of proceedings.
Section 38a-949. (Formerly Sec. 38-467). - Reopening liquidation.
Section 38a-951. (Formerly Sec. 38-469). - External audit of the receiver's books.
Section 38a-954. (Formerly Sec. 38-472). - Domiciliary liquidators in other states.
Section 38a-955. (Formerly Sec. 38-473). - Ancillary formal proceedings.
Section 38a-956. (Formerly Sec. 38-474). - Ancillary summary proceedings.
Section 38a-960. (Formerly Sec. 38-478). - Interstate priorities.
Section 38a-961. (Formerly Sec. 38-479). - Subordination of claims for noncooperation.
Section 38a-962. - Definitions.
Section 38a-962a. - Applicability.
Section 38a-962b. - Administrative supervision by the commissioner.
Section 38a-962d. - Prohibited activities during supervision. Prior approval.
Section 38a-962e. - Contested action. Appeal.
Section 38a-962f. - Judicial or other delinquency proceedings.
Section 38a-962g. - Regulations.
Section 38a-962h. - Supervision proceeding: Contact with commissioner allowed.
Section 38a-962i. - Immunity from liability.