The commissioner may apply by petition to the Superior Court for an order authorizing the commissioner to rehabilitate a domestic insurer or an alien insurer domiciled in this state on any one or more of the following grounds:
(1) The insurer is in such condition that the further transaction of business would be hazardous, financially, to its policyholders, creditors or the public.
(2) There is reasonable cause to believe that there has been embezzlement from the insurer, wrongful sequestration or diversion of the insurer's assets, forgery or fraud affecting the insurer, or other illegal conduct in, by, or with respect to the insurer that if established would endanger assets in an amount threatening the solvency of the insurer.
(3) The insurer has failed to remove any person who in fact has executive authority in the insurer, whether an officer, manager, general agent, employee, or other person, if the person has been found after notice and hearing by the commissioner to be dishonest or untrustworthy in a way affecting the insurer's business.
(4) Control of the insurer, whether by stock ownership or otherwise, and whether direct or indirect, is in a person or persons found after notice and hearing to be dishonest or untrustworthy.
(5) Any person who in fact has executive authority in the insurer, whether an officer, manager, general agent, director or trustee, employee or other person has refused to be examined under oath by the commissioner concerning its affairs, whether in this state or elsewhere, and after reasonable notice of the fact the insurer has failed promptly and effectively to terminate the employment and status of the person and all such person's influence on management.
(6) After demand by the commissioner pursuant to section 38a-14 or sections 38a-903 to 38a-961, inclusive, the insurer has failed to promptly make available for examination any of its own property, books, accounts, documents or other records, or those of any subsidiary or related company within the control of the insurer, or those of any person having executive authority in the insurer so far as they pertain to the insurer.
(7) Without first obtaining the written consent of the commissioner, (A) the insurer has transferred or attempted to transfer, in a manner contrary to section 38a-136, substantially its entire property or business, or has entered into any transaction the effect of which is to merge, consolidate or reinsure substantially its entire property or business in or with the property or business of any other person, or (B) the United States branch has transferred or attempted to transfer, in a manner contrary to section 38a-58d, substantially its entire property or business, or has entered into any transaction the effect of which is to merge, consolidate or reinsure substantially its entire property or business in or with the property or business of any other person.
(8) The insurer or its property has been or is the subject of an application for the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator or sequestrator or similar fiduciary of the insurer or its property other than as authorized under the insurance laws of this state, and such appointment has been made or is imminent, and such appointment might oust the courts of this state of jurisdiction or might prejudice orderly delinquency proceedings under sections 38a-903 to 38a-961, inclusive.
(9) Within the previous four years the insurer has wilfully violated its charter or articles of incorporation, its bylaws, any insurance laws of this state or any valid order of the commissioner.
(10) The insurer has failed to pay within sixty days after due date any obligation to any state or any subdivision thereof or any judgment entered in any state, if the court in which such judgment was entered had jurisdiction over such subject matter, except that such nonpayment shall not be a ground until sixty days after any good faith effort by the insurer to contest the obligation has been terminated, whether it is before the commissioner or in the courts, or the insurer has systematically attempted to compromise or renegotiate previously agreed settlements with its creditors on the ground that it is financially unable to pay its obligations in full.
(11) The insurer has failed to file its annual report or other financial report required by statute within the time allowed by law and, after written demand by the commissioner, has failed to give an adequate explanation immediately.
(12) The board of directors or the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote, or a majority of those individuals entitled to the control of those entities specified in section 38a-904, request or consent to rehabilitation under sections 38a-903 to 38a-961, inclusive.
(P.A. 79-382, S. 12; P.A. 92-93, S. 10; P.A. 14-123, S. 25.)
History: Sec. 38-432 transferred to Sec. 38a-914 in 1991; P.A. 92-93 made technical corrections for statutory consistency; P.A. 14-123 redesignated existing Subdivs. (a) to (l) as Subdivs. (1) to (12), amended redesignated Subdiv. (7) to designate existing provisions re transfer or attempted transfer by insurer as Subpara. (A) and add Subpara. (B) re transfer or attempted transfer by United States branch, and made technical changes, effective June 6, 2014.
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Section 38a-904. (Formerly Sec. 38-422). - Application of provisions.
Section 38a-905. (Formerly Sec. 38-423). - Definitions.
Section 38a-906. (Formerly Sec. 38-424). - Jurisdiction and venue.
Section 38a-907. (Formerly Sec. 38-425). - Injunctions, orders and stays.
Section 38a-908. (Formerly Sec. 38-426). - Cooperation of officers, owners and employees. Penalties.
Section 38a-910. (Formerly Sec. 38-428). - Continuation of delinquency proceedings.
Section 38a-911. (Formerly Sec. 38-429). - Delinquency proceeding: Limitations and conditions.
Section 38a-912. (Formerly Sec. 38-430). - Seizure order by court.
Section 38a-913. (Formerly Sec. 38-431). - Confidentiality of proceedings.
Section 38a-914. (Formerly Sec. 38-432). - Grounds for rehabilitation.
Section 38a-917. (Formerly Sec. 38-435). - Actions by and against rehabilitator.
Section 38a-918. (Formerly Sec. 38-436). - Order of liquidation. Termination of rehabilitation.
Section 38a-919. (Formerly Sec. 38-437). - Grounds for liquidation.
Section 38a-922. (Formerly Sec. 38-440). - Dissolution of insurer.
Section 38a-923. (Formerly Sec. 38-441). - Powers of liquidator.
Section 38a-924. (Formerly Sec. 38-442). - Notice to creditors and others. Requirements. Exceptions.
Section 38a-925. (Formerly Sec. 38-443). - Duties of agents. Penalty.
Section 38a-926. (Formerly Sec. 38-444). - Actions by and against liquidator.
Section 38a-927. (Formerly Sec. 38-445). - List of assets.
Section 38a-928. (Formerly Sec. 38-446). - Fraudulent transfers prior to petition.
Section 38a-929. (Formerly Sec. 38-447). - Fraudulent transfer after petition.
Section 38a-930. (Formerly Sec. 38-448). - Voidable preferences and liens. Exceptions.
Section 38a-931. (Formerly Sec. 38-449). - Claims of holders of void or voidable rights.
Section 38a-932. (Formerly Sec. 38-450). - Set-offs and counterclaims. Accounting statements.
Section 38a-933. (Formerly Sec. 38-451). - Assessments.
Section 38a-933a. - Amounts recoverable. Affiliate liability. Timing of proceedings.
Section 38a-934. (Formerly Sec. 38-452.) - Reinsurer's liability.
Section 38a-935. (Formerly Sec. 38-453). - Recovery of premiums owed. Penalty. Appeals.
Section 38a-936. (Formerly Sec. 38-454). - Liquidator's proposal to distribute assets.
Section 38a-937. (Formerly Sec. 38-455). - Filing of claims.
Section 38a-938. (Formerly Sec. 38-456). - Proof of claim.
Section 38a-939. (Formerly Sec. 38-457). - Special claims.
Section 38a-941. (Formerly Sec. 38-459). - Disputed claims. Hearings. Procedure.
Section 38a-942. (Formerly Sec. 38-460). - Claims of surety.
Section 38a-943. (Formerly Sec. 38-461). - Secured creditor's claims.
Section 38a-944. (Formerly Sec. 38-462). - Priority of distribution of claims.
Section 38a-945. (Formerly Sec. 38-463). - Liquidator's recommendations to the court.
Section 38a-946. (Formerly Sec. 38-464). - Distribution of assets.
Section 38a-947. (Formerly Sec. 38-465). - Unclaimed and withheld funds.
Section 38a-948. (Formerly Sec. 38-466). - Termination of proceedings.
Section 38a-949. (Formerly Sec. 38-467). - Reopening liquidation.
Section 38a-951. (Formerly Sec. 38-469). - External audit of the receiver's books.
Section 38a-954. (Formerly Sec. 38-472). - Domiciliary liquidators in other states.
Section 38a-955. (Formerly Sec. 38-473). - Ancillary formal proceedings.
Section 38a-956. (Formerly Sec. 38-474). - Ancillary summary proceedings.
Section 38a-960. (Formerly Sec. 38-478). - Interstate priorities.
Section 38a-961. (Formerly Sec. 38-479). - Subordination of claims for noncooperation.
Section 38a-962. - Definitions.
Section 38a-962a. - Applicability.
Section 38a-962b. - Administrative supervision by the commissioner.
Section 38a-962d. - Prohibited activities during supervision. Prior approval.
Section 38a-962e. - Contested action. Appeal.
Section 38a-962f. - Judicial or other delinquency proceedings.
Section 38a-962g. - Regulations.
Section 38a-962h. - Supervision proceeding: Contact with commissioner allowed.
Section 38a-962i. - Immunity from liability.