(a) If an order instituting a delinquency proceeding against an insurer authorized to do business in this state is entered under this chapter, the receiver appointed under the order has a right to recover on behalf of the insurer from any affiliate that controlled the insurer the amount of distributions, other than stock dividends paid by the insurer on its capital stock, made at any time during the five years preceding the petition for liquidation, rehabilitation or conservation. This recovery is subject to the limitations of subsections (b) to (g), inclusive, of this section. For purposes of this section, “distribution” includes any dividend, or any loan, advance, payment or other transfer for which the insurer did not receive fair consideration prior to the commencement of delinquency proceedings.
(b) No distribution is recoverable if the recipient shows that, when paid, the distribution was lawful and reasonable, and that the insurer did not know and could not reasonably have known that the distribution might adversely affect its solvency.
(c) The maximum amount recoverable under this section is the amount needed, in excess of all other available assets, to pay all claims under the receivership, reduced for each recipient by any amount the recipient has already paid to receivers under similar laws of other states.
(d) Any person who was an affiliate that controlled the insurer at the time the distributions were paid is liable up to the amount of distributions received. Any person who was an affiliate that controlled the insurer at the time the distributions were declared is liable up to the amount of distributions he would have received if he had been paid immediately. If two or more persons are liable regarding the same distributions, they shall be jointly and severally liable.
(e) If any person liable under subsection (d) of this section is insolvent, all affiliates that controlled that person at the time the dividend was declared or paid shall be jointly and severally liable for any resulting deficiency in the amount recovered from the insolvent affiliate.
(f) An action or proceeding under this section may not be commenced after the earlier of: (1) Two years after the appointment of a rehabilitator under section 38a-915 or a liquidator under section 38a-920; or (2) the date the rehabilitation is terminated under subsection (b) of section 38a-918 or the liquidation is terminated under section 38a-948.
(P.A. 98-214, S. 15.)
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Section 38a-904. (Formerly Sec. 38-422). - Application of provisions.
Section 38a-905. (Formerly Sec. 38-423). - Definitions.
Section 38a-906. (Formerly Sec. 38-424). - Jurisdiction and venue.
Section 38a-907. (Formerly Sec. 38-425). - Injunctions, orders and stays.
Section 38a-908. (Formerly Sec. 38-426). - Cooperation of officers, owners and employees. Penalties.
Section 38a-910. (Formerly Sec. 38-428). - Continuation of delinquency proceedings.
Section 38a-911. (Formerly Sec. 38-429). - Delinquency proceeding: Limitations and conditions.
Section 38a-912. (Formerly Sec. 38-430). - Seizure order by court.
Section 38a-913. (Formerly Sec. 38-431). - Confidentiality of proceedings.
Section 38a-914. (Formerly Sec. 38-432). - Grounds for rehabilitation.
Section 38a-917. (Formerly Sec. 38-435). - Actions by and against rehabilitator.
Section 38a-918. (Formerly Sec. 38-436). - Order of liquidation. Termination of rehabilitation.
Section 38a-919. (Formerly Sec. 38-437). - Grounds for liquidation.
Section 38a-922. (Formerly Sec. 38-440). - Dissolution of insurer.
Section 38a-923. (Formerly Sec. 38-441). - Powers of liquidator.
Section 38a-924. (Formerly Sec. 38-442). - Notice to creditors and others. Requirements. Exceptions.
Section 38a-925. (Formerly Sec. 38-443). - Duties of agents. Penalty.
Section 38a-926. (Formerly Sec. 38-444). - Actions by and against liquidator.
Section 38a-927. (Formerly Sec. 38-445). - List of assets.
Section 38a-928. (Formerly Sec. 38-446). - Fraudulent transfers prior to petition.
Section 38a-929. (Formerly Sec. 38-447). - Fraudulent transfer after petition.
Section 38a-930. (Formerly Sec. 38-448). - Voidable preferences and liens. Exceptions.
Section 38a-931. (Formerly Sec. 38-449). - Claims of holders of void or voidable rights.
Section 38a-932. (Formerly Sec. 38-450). - Set-offs and counterclaims. Accounting statements.
Section 38a-933. (Formerly Sec. 38-451). - Assessments.
Section 38a-933a. - Amounts recoverable. Affiliate liability. Timing of proceedings.
Section 38a-934. (Formerly Sec. 38-452.) - Reinsurer's liability.
Section 38a-935. (Formerly Sec. 38-453). - Recovery of premiums owed. Penalty. Appeals.
Section 38a-936. (Formerly Sec. 38-454). - Liquidator's proposal to distribute assets.
Section 38a-937. (Formerly Sec. 38-455). - Filing of claims.
Section 38a-938. (Formerly Sec. 38-456). - Proof of claim.
Section 38a-939. (Formerly Sec. 38-457). - Special claims.
Section 38a-941. (Formerly Sec. 38-459). - Disputed claims. Hearings. Procedure.
Section 38a-942. (Formerly Sec. 38-460). - Claims of surety.
Section 38a-943. (Formerly Sec. 38-461). - Secured creditor's claims.
Section 38a-944. (Formerly Sec. 38-462). - Priority of distribution of claims.
Section 38a-945. (Formerly Sec. 38-463). - Liquidator's recommendations to the court.
Section 38a-946. (Formerly Sec. 38-464). - Distribution of assets.
Section 38a-947. (Formerly Sec. 38-465). - Unclaimed and withheld funds.
Section 38a-948. (Formerly Sec. 38-466). - Termination of proceedings.
Section 38a-949. (Formerly Sec. 38-467). - Reopening liquidation.
Section 38a-951. (Formerly Sec. 38-469). - External audit of the receiver's books.
Section 38a-954. (Formerly Sec. 38-472). - Domiciliary liquidators in other states.
Section 38a-955. (Formerly Sec. 38-473). - Ancillary formal proceedings.
Section 38a-956. (Formerly Sec. 38-474). - Ancillary summary proceedings.
Section 38a-960. (Formerly Sec. 38-478). - Interstate priorities.
Section 38a-961. (Formerly Sec. 38-479). - Subordination of claims for noncooperation.
Section 38a-962. - Definitions.
Section 38a-962a. - Applicability.
Section 38a-962b. - Administrative supervision by the commissioner.
Section 38a-962d. - Prohibited activities during supervision. Prior approval.
Section 38a-962e. - Contested action. Appeal.
Section 38a-962f. - Judicial or other delinquency proceedings.
Section 38a-962g. - Regulations.
Section 38a-962h. - Supervision proceeding: Contact with commissioner allowed.
Section 38a-962i. - Immunity from liability.