For the purposes of this section and sections 38a-552 and 38a-556 to 38a-559, inclusive, the following terms have the following meanings:
(1) “Health insurance” or “health care plan” means hospital and medical expenses incurred policies written on a direct basis, nonprofit service plan contracts, health care center contracts and self-insured or self-funded employee health benefit plans. “Health insurance” or “health care plan” does not include (A) accident only, credit, dental, vision, Medicare supplement, long-term care or disability insurance, hospital indemnity coverage, coverage issued as a supplement to liability insurance, insurance arising out of a workers' compensation or similar law, automobile medical-payments insurance, or insurance under which beneficiaries are payable without regard to fault and which is statutorily required to be contained in any liability insurance policy or equivalent self-insurance, or (B) policies of specified disease or limited benefit health insurance, provided: (i) The carrier offering such policies files on or before March first of each year a certification with the commissioner that contains the following: (I) A statement from the carrier certifying that such policies are being offered and marketed as supplemental health insurance and not as a substitute for hospital or medical expense insurance; and (II) a summary description of each such policy including the average annual premium rates, or range of premium rates in cases where premiums vary by age, gender or other factors, charged for such policy in the state; and (ii) for each such policy that is offered for the first time in this state on or after July 1, 2005, the carrier files with the commissioner the information and statement required in subparagraph (B)(i) of this subdivision at least thirty days prior to the date such policy is issued or delivered in this state.
(2) “Carrier” means an insurer, health care center, hospital service corporation or medical service corporation or fraternal benefit society.
(3) “Insurer” means an insurance company licensed to transact accident and health insurance business in this state.
(4) “Health care center” has the same meaning as provided in section 38a-175.
(5) “Self-insurer” or “self-insured or self-funded employee health benefit plan” means an employer or an employee welfare benefit fund or plan that provides payment for or reimbursement of the whole or any part of the cost of covered hospital or medical expenses for covered individuals. “Self-insurer” or “self-insured or self-funded employee health benefit plan” does not include any such employee welfare benefit fund or plan established prior to April 1, 1976, by any organization that is exempt from federal income taxes under the provisions of Section 501 of the United States Internal Revenue Code and amendments thereto and legal interpretations thereof, except any such organization described in Subsection (c)(15) of said Section 501.
(6) “Commissioner” means the Insurance Commissioner.
(7) “Resident employer” means any person, partnership, association, trust, estate, limited liability company, corporation, whether foreign or domestic, or the legal representative, trustee in bankruptcy or receiver or trustee, thereof, or the legal representative of a deceased person, including the state of Connecticut and each municipality therein that has in its employ one or more individuals during any calendar year, commencing January 1, 1976. “Resident employer” refers only to an employer with a majority of employees employed within the state of Connecticut.
(8) “Resident” means an individual who maintains a residence in this state for a period of at least one hundred eighty days.
(9) “Special health care plan” means a health insurance plan issued by the Health Reinsurance Association established under section 38a-556 for low-income individuals.
(10) “Low-income individual” means an individual whose family income is less than three hundred per cent of the federal poverty level for the calendar year prior to the date of application for an individual special health care plan or the year prior to the anniversary of the effective date of such plan, as certified by such individual.
(11) “Reimbursement rate” means, with respect to an individual special health care plan, (A) seventy-five per cent of the reimbursement rate payable under Medicare for benefits normally reimbursable under Medicare, or (B) for services and supplies that are not reimbursed by Medicare, seventy-five per cent of the amount that would be payable under Medicare if Medicare was responsible for payment for such services or supplies, as estimated by the board of directors of the Health Reinsurance Association and approved by the commissioner.
(P.A. 75-616, S. 1, 12; P.A. 76-399, S. 2, 5; P.A. 77-614, S. 163, 610; P.A. 80-482, S. 331, 345, 348; P.A. 90-243, S. 154; P.A. 91-100, S. 1; P.A. 93-338, S. 1; P.A. 95-79, S. 143, 189; June 18 Sp. Sess. P.A. 97-8, S. 67, 72, 88; P.A. 99-102, S. 45; P.A. 01-174, S. 11; June 30 Sp. Sess. P.A. 03-6, S. 66; P.A. 05-270, S. 1; P.A. 14-122, S. 169, 170; 14-235, S. 30; P.A. 15-247, S. 13.)
History: P.A. 76-399 added Subdivs. (o) to (r) defining “totally disabled”, “deductible”, “disease or injury” and “complications of pregnancy”; P.A. 77-614 placed insurance commissioner within the department of business regulation and made insurance department a division within that department, effective January 1, 1979; P.A. 80-482 restored insurance commissioner and division to prior independent status and abolished the department of business regulation; P.A. 90-243 made technical changes for statutory consistency; Sec. 38-371 transferred to Sec. 38a-551 in 1991; P.A. 91-100 added Subdiv. (s) to define “resident”; P.A. 93-338 in Subdiv. (a) added references to “health care center contracts” in definition of “health insurance”, in Subdiv. (b) added reference to “health care center” in definition of “carrier”, inserted new Subdiv. (d) defining “health care center” and relettered the former Subdivs. (e) to (t), inclusive, accordingly; P.A. 95-79 redefined “resident employer” to include a limited liability company, effective May 31, 1995; June 18 Sp. Sess. P.A. 97-8 redefined “resident” in Subdiv. (t) to include HIPAA eligible individual who maintains a residence in this state, and added new Subdiv. (u) to define “HIPAA eligible individual”, effective July 1, 1997; P.A. 99-102 amended Subdiv. (g) by deleting an obsolete reference to osteopathy and making a technical change; P.A. 01-174 substituted reference to Sec. 38a-696 for Sec. 38a-697 in Subdiv. (a); June 30 Sp. Sess. P.A. 03-6 made a technical change in Subdivs. (d), (i), (j) and (k), amended Subdiv. (t) to include in definition of “resident” a health care tax credit eligible individual and make a technical change, and added Subdiv. (v) defining “health care tax credit eligible individual”, effective August 20, 2003; P.A. 05-270 redefined “health insurance” in Subdiv. (a), effective July 1, 2005; P.A. 14-122 made technical changes in Subdivs. (i) to (k) and (o); P.A. 14-235 made a technical change in Subdiv. (q); P.A. 15-247 amended introductory language to replace reference to Secs. 38a-552 to 38a-559 with reference to Secs. 38a-552 and 38a-556 to 38a-559, redesignated existing Subdivs. (a) to (f), (m) and (t) as Subdivs. (1) to (8), respectively, deleted former Subdivs. (g) to (l), (n) to (s), (u) and (v) re definitions of “physician”, “qualified psychologist”, “skilled nursing facility”, “hospital”, “home health agency”, “copayment”, “eligible employee”, “alcoholism treatment facility”, “totally disabled”, “deductible”, “disease or injury”, “complications of pregnancy”, “HIPAA eligible individual” and “health care tax credit eligible individual”, redefined “resident” in redesignated Subdiv. (8), added Subdivs. (9) to (11) re definitions of “special health care plan”, “low-income individual” and “reimbursement rate”, and made technical and conforming changes, effective July 10, 2015.
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Chapter 700c - Health Insurance
Section 38a-469. - Definitions.
Section 38a-472a. - Medical provider indemnification agreements prohibited.
Section 38a-472g. - Restrictions applicable to prior authorization or precertification.
Section 38a-472j. - Restrictions applicable to cost-sharing for covered benefits. Regulations.
Section 38a-472k. - Disability income policies. Discretionary clauses prohibited. Regulations.
Section 38a-476. - Preexisting condition coverage.
Section 38a-476b. - Standards re psychotropic drug availability in health plans.
Section 38a-477. - Standardized claim forms. Information necessary for filing a claim. Regulations.
Section 38a-477a. - Notification by Insurance Commissioner of required benefits and policy forms.
Section 38a-477bb. - Cost-sharing re facility fees.
Section 38a-477f. - Contract provision prohibiting certain disclosures prohibited.
Section 38a-477ff. - Third-party discounts and payments for covered benefits. Credit required.
Section 38a-477g. - Contracts between health carriers and participating providers.
Section 38a-477h. - Participating provider directories.
Section 38a-477ll. - Coverage for health enhancement programs.
Section 38a-478. - Definitions.
Section 38a-478a. - Commissioner's report to the Governor and the General Assembly.
Section 38a-478f. - Provider profile development requirements.
Section 38a-478g. - Managed care contract requirements. Plan description requirements.
Section 38a-478i. - Limitation on enrollee rights prohibited.
Section 38a-478j. - Coinsurance and deductible payments based on negotiated discounts.
Section 38a-478k. - Gag clauses prohibited.
Section 38a-478l. - Consumer report card required. Content. Data analysis by commissioner.
Section 38a-478o. - Confidentiality and antidiscrimination procedures required.
Section 38a-478p. - Expedited utilization review. Standardized process required.
Section 38a-478q. - Use of laboratories covered by plan required.
Section 38a-478t. - Commissioner of Public Health to receive data.
Section 38a-478u. - Regulations.
Section 38a-479. - Definitions. Access to fee schedules. Fee information to be confidential.
Section 38a-479gg. - Regulations.
Section 38a-479aaa. - Pharmacy benefits managers. Definitions.
Section 38a-479ddd. - Hearing on denial of certificate. Subsequent application.
Section 38a-479eee. - Claims payment to be made by electronic funds transfer upon written request.
Section 38a-479fff. - Expiration of certificates of registration. Renewal. Fees.
Section 38a-479ggg. - Regulations.
Section 38a-479hhh. - Investigations and hearings. Powers of commissioner. Appeals.
Section 38a-479iii. - Pharmacy audits.
Section 38a-479ooo. - Definitions.
Section 38a-479qqq. - Annual report by health carriers. Regulations.
Section 38a-479rrr. - Annual certification by health carriers.
Section 38a-479qq. - Medical discount plans: Definitions, prohibited sales practices, penalties.
Section 38a-482. (Formerly Sec. 38-166). - Form of policy.
Section 38a-482c. - Annual and lifetime limits.
Section 38a-483. (Formerly Sec. 38-167). - Standard provisions of individual health policy.
Section 38a-483a. - Exclusionary riders for individual health insurance policies. Regulations.
Section 38a-483b. - Time limits for coverage determinations. Notice requirements.
Section 38a-483c. - Coverage and notice re experimental treatments. Appeals.
Section 38a-486. (Formerly Sec. 38-170). - Certain acts not to operate as waiver of rights.
Section 38a-487. (Formerly Sec. 38-171). - Coverage after termination date of policy.
Section 38a-488. (Formerly Sec. 38-172). - Discrimination.
Section 38a-488b. - Coverage for autism spectrum disorder therapies.
Section 38a-488d. - Coverage for substance abuse services provided pursuant to court order.
Section 38a-488e. - Coverage for mental health wellness examinations.
Section 38a-488f. - Coverage for services provided under the Collaborative Care Model.
Section 38a-488g. - Acute inpatient psychiatric coverage. Prior authorization not required.
Section 38a-490a. - Coverage for birth-to-three program.
Section 38a-490b. - Coverage for hearing aids.
Section 38a-490c. - Coverage for craniofacial disorders.
Section 38a-490d. - Mandatory coverage for blood lead screening and risk assessment.
Section 38a-491b. - Assignment of benefits to a dentist or oral surgeon.
Section 38a-492a. - Mandatory coverage for hypodermic needles and syringes.
Section 38a-492b. - Coverage for certain off-label drug prescriptions.
Section 38a-492d. - Mandatory coverage for diabetes screening, testing and treatment.
Section 38a-492e. - Mandatory coverage for diabetes outpatient self-management training.
Section 38a-492f. - Mandatory coverage for certain prescription drugs removed from formulary.
Section 38a-492g. - Mandatory coverage for prostate cancer screening and treatment.
Section 38a-492h. - Mandatory coverage for certain Lyme disease treatments.
Section 38a-492i. - Mandatory coverage for pain management.
Section 38a-492j. - Mandatory coverage for ostomy-related supplies.
Section 38a-492k. - Mandatory coverage for colorectal cancer screening.
Section 38a-492m. - Mandatory coverage for certain renewals of prescription eye drops.
Section 38a-492n. - Mandatory coverage for certain wound-care supplies.
Section 38a-492o. - Mandatory coverage for bone marrow testing.
Section 38a-492p. - Mandatory coverage for medically monitored inpatient detoxification.
Section 38a-492q. - Mandatory coverage for essential health benefits.
Section 38a-492t. - Mandatory coverage for prosthetic devices.
Section 38a-492u. - Coverage for psychotropic drugs. Standards re availability.
Section 38a-494. (Formerly Sec. 38-174l). - Home health care by recognized nonmedical systems.
Section 38a-495b. - Medicare supplement policies and certificates. Definitions.
Section 38a-495d. - Refund of prepaid premium for Medicare supplement policies.
Section 38a-496. (Formerly Sec. 38-174q). - Coverage for occupational therapy.
Section 38a-498a. - Prior authorization prohibited for certain 9-1-1 emergency calls.
Section 38a-498b. - Mandatory coverage for mobile field hospital.
Section 38a-503a. - Mandatory coverage for breast cancer survivors.
Section 38a-503b. - Carriers to permit direct access to obstetrician-gynecologist.
Section 38a-503e. - Mandatory coverage for contraceptives and sterilization.
Section 38a-503g. - Mandatory coverage for ovarian cancer screening and monitoring.
Section 38a-504a. - Coverage for routine patient care costs associated with certain clinical trials.
Section 38a-504b. - Clinical trial criteria.
Section 38a-504d. - Clinical trials: Routine patient care costs.
Section 38a-504e. - Clinical trials: Billing. Payments.
Section 38a-504g. - Clinical trials: Submission and certification of policy forms.
Section 38a-506. (Formerly Sec. 38-173). - Penalty.
Section 38a-507. - Coverage for services performed by chiropractors.
Section 38a-508. - Coverage for adopted children.
Section 38a-509. - Mandatory coverage for infertility diagnosis and treatment. Limitations.
Section 38a-510. - Prescription drug coverage. Mail order pharmacies. Step therapy use.
Section 38a-510a. - Prescription drug coverage. Synchronized refills.
Section 38a-511. - Copayments re in-network imaging services.
Section 38a-512. - Applicability of statutes to certain major medical expense policies.
Section 38a-512a. - Continuation of coverage.
Section 38a-512c. - Annual and lifetime limits.
Section 38a-513a. - Time limits for coverage determinations. Notice requirements.
Section 38a-513b. - Coverage and notice re experimental treatments. Appeals.
Section 38a-513f. - Claims information to be provided to certain employers. Restrictions. Subpoenas.
Section 38a-513g. - Employer submission of plan cost information to Comptroller.
Section 38a-514a. - Biologically-based mental illness. Coverage required.
Section 38a-514b. - Coverage for autism spectrum disorder.
Section 38a-514d. - Coverage for substance abuse services provided pursuant to court order.
Section 38a-514e. - Coverage for mental health wellness exams.
Section 38a-514f. - Coverage for services provided under the Collaborative Care Model.
Section 38a-514g. - Acute patient psychiatric coverage. Prior authorization not required.
Section 38a-515. - Continuation of coverage of mentally or physically handicapped children.
Section 38a-516. - Coverage for newly born children. Notification to insurer.
Section 38a-516a. - Coverage for birth-to-three program.
Section 38a-516b. - Coverage for hearing aids.
Section 38a-516c. - Coverage for craniofacial disorders.
Section 38a-516d. - Coverage for neuropsychological testing for children diagnosed with cancer.
Section 38a-517. - Coverage for services performed by dentist in certain instances.
Section 38a-517b. - Assignment of benefits to a dentist or oral surgeon.
Section 38a-518a. - Mandatory coverage for hypodermic needles and syringes.
Section 38a-518b. - Coverage for certain off-label drug prescriptions.
Section 38a-518d. - Mandatory coverage for diabetes screening, testing and treatment.
Section 38a-518e. - Mandatory coverage for diabetes outpatient self-management training.
Section 38a-518f. - Mandatory coverage for certain prescription drugs removed from formulary.
Section 38a-518g. - Mandatory coverage for prostate cancer screening and treatment.
Section 38a-518h. - Mandatory coverage for certain Lyme disease treatments.
Section 38a-518i. - Mandatory coverage for pain management.
Section 38a-518j. - Mandatory coverage for ostomy-related supplies.
Section 38a-518k. - Mandatory coverage for colorectal cancer screening.
Section 38a-518l. - Mandatory coverage for certain renewals of prescription eye drops.
Section 38a-518m. - Mandatory coverage for certain wound-care supplies.
Section 38a-518o. - Mandatory coverage for bone marrow testing.
Section 38a-518p. - Mandating coverage for medically monitored inpatient detoxification.
Section 38a-518q. - Mandatory coverage for essential health benefits.
Section 38a-518t. - Mandatory coverage for prosthetic devices.
Section 38a-518u. - Coverage for psychotropic drugs. Standards re availability.
Section 38a-521. - Home health care by recognized nonmedical systems.
Section 38a-522. - Medicare supplement policies. Coverage of home health aide service.
Section 38a-524. - Coverage for occupational therapy.
Section 38a-525a. - Prior authorization prohibited for certain 9-1-1 emergency calls.
Section 38a-525b. - Mandatory coverage for mobile field hospital.
Section 38a-526. - Coverage for services of physician assistants and certain nurses.
Section 38a-530a. - Mandatory coverage for breast cancer survivors.
Section 38a-530b. - Carriers to permit direct access to obstetrician-gynecologist.
Section 38a-530e. - Mandatory coverage for contraceptives and sterilization.
Section 38a-530g. - Mandatory coverage for ovarian cancer screening and monitoring.
Section 38a-534. - Coverage for services performed by chiropractors.
Section 38a-536. - Mandatory coverage for infertility diagnosis and treatment. Limitations.
Section 38a-542a. - Coverage for routine patient care costs associated with certain clinical trials.
Section 38a-542b. - Clinical trial criteria.
Section 38a-542d. - Clinical trials: Routine patient care costs.
Section 38a-542e. - Clinical trials: Billing. Payments.
Section 38a-542g. - Clinical trials: Submission and certification of policy forms.
Section 38a-543. (Formerly Sec. 38-262j). - Reduction of payments on basis of Medicare eligibility.
Section 38a-544. - Prescription drug coverage. Mail order pharmacies. Step therapy use.
Section 38a-544a. - Prescription drug coverage. Synchronized refills.
Section 38a-549. - Coverage for adopted children.
Section 38a-550. - Copayments re in-network imaging services.
Section 38a-551. (Formerly Sec. 38-371). - Definitions.
Section 38a-552. (Formerly Sec. 38-372). - Provision of service to certain low-income individuals.
Section 38a-556a. - Connecticut Clearinghouse.
Section 38a-558. (Formerly Sec. 38-380). - Office of Health Care Access.
Section 38a-560. - Small employer grouping for health insurance coverage.
Section 38a-564. - Definitions.
Section 38a-565. - Special health care plans.
Section 38a-567. - Provisions of small employer plans and arrangements.
Section 38a-569. - Connecticut Small Employer Health Reinsurance Pool.
Section 38a-573. - Validity of separate provisions.
Section 38a-574. - Standard family health statement.
Section 38a-577. (Formerly Sec. 38-174ii). - Consumer dental health plans. Definitions.
Section 38a-578. (Formerly Sec. 38-174jj). - Certificate of authority. Application requirements.
Section 38a-580. (Formerly Sec. 38-174ll). - General surplus required.
Section 38a-584. (Formerly Sec. 38-174pp). - Complaint system.
Section 38a-588. (Formerly Sec. 38-174tt). - Penalty. Insolvency.
Section 38a-589. (Formerly Sec. 38-174uu). - Confidentiality.
Section 38a-590. (Formerly Sec. 38-174vv). - Commissioner's power to adopt regulations.
Section 38a-591. - Compliance with the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Regulations.
Section 38a-591a. - Definitions.
Section 38a-591b. - Health carrier responsibilities re utilization review.
Section 38a-591c. - Utilization review criteria and procedures.
Section 38a-591g. - External reviews and expedited external reviews.
Section 38a-591h. - Record-keeping requirements. Report to commissioner upon request.
Section 38a-591i. - Regulations.
Section 38a-591k. - Violations. Notice and hearing. Penalties. Appeal.