(a) No person shall engage in the business of money transmission in this state, or advertise or solicit such services, without a main office license issued by the commissioner as provided in sections 36a-595 to 36a-612, inclusive, except as an authorized delegate of a person that has been issued a license by the commissioner and in accordance with section 36a-607. Any activity subject to licensure pursuant to sections 36a-595 to 36a-612, inclusive, shall be conducted from an office located in a state, as defined in section 36a-2. A person engaged in the business of money transmission is acting in this state under this section if such person: (1) Has a place of business located in this state, (2) receives money or monetary value in this state or from a person located in this state, (3) transmits money or monetary value from a location in this state or to a person located in this state, (4) issues stored value or payment instruments that are sold in this state, or (5) sells stored value or payment instruments in this state.
(b) Any person who knowingly engages in the business of money transmission in this state, without obtaining a license, as provided in sections 36a-595 to 36a-612, inclusive, shall be guilty of a class D felony. Each transaction in violation of the provisions of this subsection shall constitute a separate offense.
(P.A. 81-264, S. 3; P.A. 01-56, S. 4; P.A. 03-61, S. 3; P.A. 04-61, S. 1; P.A. 09-208, S. 14; P.A. 13-253, S. 3; P.A. 16-65, S. 7; P.A. 18-173, S. 50.)
History: Sec. 36-532 transferred to Sec. 36a-597 in 1995; P.A. 01-56 changed “Connecticut instruments” to “Connecticut payment instruments” and reworded language re money transmission; P.A. 03-61 substituted “or an entity or a person exempt under section 36a-609 and in accordance with” for “as provided in”; P.A. 04-61 designated existing provisions as Subsec. (a) and added new Subsec. (b) re criminal penalty for knowingly engaging in business of issuing Connecticut payment instruments or money transmission without a license; P.A. 09-208 amended Subsec. (a) by removing references to “subagents” of licensees, requiring licensee and agent to notify commissioner in writing of the termination of the contract between them, and making technical changes, effective July 7, 2009; P.A. 13-253 amended Subsec. (a) by deleting references to issuing Connecticut payment instruments, adding provision requiring that money transmission occur in this state and prohibiting the advertising or soliciting of money transmission services without a license, deleting references to Sec. 36a-600, adding reference to Secs. 36a-611 and 36a-612, changing “agent” to “authorized delegate”, deleting provision re entity or person exempt under Sec. 36a-609, adding provision re when person deemed to be engaged in the business of money transmission and making technical changes, and amended Subsec. (b) by deleting reference to issuing Connecticut payment instruments, adding provision requiring that money transmission occur in this state and replacing reference to Sec. 36a-600 with reference to Secs. 36a-595 to 36a-612; P.A. 16-65 amended Subsec. (a) by replacing “person shall be deemed to be engaged in the business of money transmission in this state” with “person engaged in the business of money transmission is acting in this state under this section” and, in Subdiv. (1), adding “located”, effective July 1, 2016; P.A. 18-173 amended Subsec. (a) by adding “main office”, adding provision re licensed activity to be conducted from office located in a state and deleting provision re licensee to notify the commissioner of termination of contract between the licensee and authorized delegate.
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Title 36a - The Banking Law of Connecticut
Chapter 668 - Nondepository Financial Institutions
Section 36a-485. (Formerly Sec. 36-440). - Definitions.
Section 36a-487. (Formerly Sec. 36-440b). - Exemptions from licensure.
Section 36a-491. (Formerly Sec. 36-440f). - Expiration of licenses. Applications for renewal. Fees.
Section 36a-493. (Formerly Sec. 36-440h). - Records to be maintained by licensee.
Section 36a-495. (Formerly Sec. 36-440j). - Regulations.
Section 36a-497. (Formerly Sec. 36-440l). - Advertisements.
Section 36a-498d. - Unique identifier of licensee. Advertising of licensee.
Section 36a-498e. - Prohibited acts.
Section 36a-498g. - Severability.
Section 36a-498h. - Lead generator licensees. Prohibited acts.
Section 36a-518. (Formerly Sec. 36-224i). - Regulations.
Section 36a-534c. - Reports re system.
Section 36a-535. (Formerly Sec. 36-254). - Definitions.
Section 36a-536. (Formerly Sec. 36-255). - License required. Location of licensed activity.
Section 36a-538. (Formerly Sec. 36-256b). - Payment of cost of investigation.
Section 36a-544. (Formerly Sec. 36-260b). - Regulations.
Section 36a-545. (Formerly Sec. 36-262a). - Books and records.
Section 36a-546. (Formerly Sec. 36-263). - Penalty.
Section 36a-547. - Retail installment contract records.
Section 36a-555. (Formerly Sec. 36-225). - Definitions.
Section 36a-557. (Formerly Sec. 36-227). - Exemptions.
Section 36a-560. (Formerly Sec. 36-230). - Restrictions on licensee.
Section 36a-561. (Formerly Sec. 36-231). - Prohibited practices.
Section 36a-562. (Formerly Sec. 36-232). - Main and branch offices.
Section 36a-563. (Formerly Sec. 36-233). - Application for small loan license.
Section 36a-564. (Formerly Sec. 36-233a). - License fees. Renewal. Automatic suspension.
Section 36a-568. (Formerly Sec. 36-236). - Unique identifier of licensee. Advertising of licensee.
Section 36a-571. (Formerly Sec. 36-241). - License suspension.
Section 36a-572. (Formerly Sec. 36-242). - Investigations and examinations.
Section 36a-573. (Formerly Sec. 36-243). - Regulations.
Section 36a-580. (Formerly Sec. 36-564). - Definitions. Applicability of provisions.
Section 36a-585. (Formerly Sec. 36-569). - Maximum fees set by Banking Commissioner.
Section 36a-588. (Formerly Sec. 36-572). - Regulations.
Section 36a-589. (Formerly Sec. 36-573). - Violations.
Section 36a-595. (Formerly Sec. 36-530). - Short title: Money Transmission Act.
Section 36a-596. (Formerly Sec. 36-531). - Definitions.
Section 36a-597. (Formerly Sec. 36-532). - License required. Penalty.
Section 36a-599. (Formerly Sec. 36-534). - License fees. Surrender of license.
Section 36a-602. (Formerly Sec. 36-538). - Surety bond. Investments in lieu of surety bond.
Section 36a-604. (Formerly Sec. 36-540). - Net worth requirements.
Section 36a-605. (Formerly Sec. 36-541). - Examination of licensees.
Section 36a-606. (Formerly Sec. 36-542). - Reports. Annual financial reports required.
Section 36a-606a. - Federal reporting requirements. Anti-money-laundering program.
Section 36a-609. (Formerly Sec. 36-545). - Exemptions.
Section 36a-610. (Formerly Sec. 36-546). - Regulations.
Section 36a-611. - Maintenance of records. Unique identifier of license. Advertising of license.
Section 36a-612. - Notification of change in list of authorized delegates or locations.
Section 36a-615. (Formerly Sec. 36-577). - Definitions.
Section 36a-616. (Formerly Sec. 36-578). - Advance fees imposed by loan brokers prohibited.
Section 36a-617. (Formerly Sec. 36-580). - Penalties for violations.
Section 36a-618. (Formerly Sec. 36-581). - Remedies.
Section 36a-620. (Formerly Sec. 36-583). - Regulations.
Section 36a-625. - Short title: Connecticut Business and Industrial Development Corporation Act.
Section 36a-626. - Definitions.
Section 36a-627. - License required. Exemptions.
Section 36a-628. - Application. Fee. Examination. Criminal history records check.
Section 36a-629. - Safe and sound business practice required.
Section 36a-630. - Licensees to provide financing and management assistance to small businesses.
Section 36a-631. - Books and records. Annual financial reports.
Section 36a-632. - Jurisdiction of Banking Commissioner.
Section 36a-634. - Regulations.
Section 36a-636. - Defintions.
Section 36a-636b. - Duties of licensees.
Section 36a-636c. - Books and records. Annual report.
Section 36a-636d. - Licensees subject to jurisdiction of commissioner.