Whenever the commissioner has reason to believe that the capital of any capital stock Connecticut bank is impaired but the impairment is not sufficient to require other action for the protection of the public, the commissioner may notify such bank in writing to make good any impairment of capital within a time to be fixed by the commissioner. For purposes of this section, the capital of a bank is impaired if the equity capital of the bank is less than zero. At the end of such period, the commissioner shall make, or cause to be made, an examination of such bank, and, upon finding at any time thereafter an impairment of capital, the commissioner may deliver to such bank a written order to discontinue receiving moneys for deposit or for certificates of indebtedness and paying depositors, clients or other creditors. The commissioner may thereupon bring an action in the superior court for the judicial district of Hartford or the judicial district in which the main office of such bank is located for its dissolution and for the appointment of a receiver to take charge of its affairs. Such written order of the commissioner, until vacated by an order of the court, shall have the effect of a temporary injunction restraining such bank, its directors, officers and employees, from receiving moneys for deposit or for certificates of indebtedness and paying depositors, clients or other creditors. Nothing in this section shall require the commissioner to take any action for the restoration of any impairment of capital or for the appointment of a receiver if, in the commissioner's opinion, the remaining capital of any such bank is sufficient to protect the depositors, clients and other creditors thereof from loss.
(1949 Rev., S. 5756; P.A. 78-280, S. 2, 127; P.A. 88-65, S. 16; 88-230, S. 1, 12; P.A. 90-98, S. 1, 2; P.A. 93-142, S. 4, 7, 8; P.A. 94-122, S. 93, 340; P.A. 95-220, S. 4–6; P.A. 96-271, S. 204, 254; P.A. 04-136, S. 11.)
History: P.A. 78-280 substituted “judicial district” for “county”; P.A. 88-65 narrowed the application of the section to exclude industrial banks; P.A. 94-122 allowed the commissioner to apply to the Hartford-New Britain superior court to appoint a receiver and made technical changes, effective January 1, 1995 (Revisor's note: P.A. 88-230, P.A. 90-98 and P.A. 93-142 authorized substitution of “judicial district of Hartford” for “judicial district of Hartford-New Britain” in the public and special acts of the 1994 regular and special sessions, effective September 1, 1996); Sec. 36-31 transferred to Sec. 36a-218 in 1995; P.A. 95-220 changed the effective date of P.A. 88-230 from September 1, 1996, to September 1, 1998, effective July 1, 1995; P.A. 96-271 provided that the capital of a bank is impaired “if the equity capital of the bank is less than zero” rather than “if the assets of the bank are not sufficient to equal the amount of its indebtedness added to any stated capital, as defined in subsection (w) of section 33-284”, effective January 1, 1997; P.A. 04-136 inserted references to “clients”, effective May 12, 2004.
Annotation to former section 36-31:
Cited. 115 C. 534.
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Title 36a - The Banking Law of Connecticut
Section 36a-125. (Formerly Sec. 36-193u). - Merger and consolidation of Connecticut banks.
Section 36a-126. - Merger and consolidation of Connecticut banks with federal banks.
Section 36a-127. - Merger of Connecticut bank with nonbank affiliates.
Section 36a-135. - Conversions of a mutual institution into another mutual institution.
Section 36a-137. - Conversion of a capital stock bank into another capital stock bank.
Section 36a-138. - Conversion of a capital stock institution into a mutual institution.
Section 36a-139. (Formerly Sec. 36a-252). - Conversion of community banks to Connecticut banks.
Section 36a-139a. (Formerly Sec. 36a-252a). - Conversion of uninsured banks and trust banks.
Section 36a-139b. - Conversion to an uninsured bank.
Section 36a-170. (Formerly Sec. 36-9ff). - Virtual banking.
Section 36a-187. (Formerly Sec. 36-427). - Administration and enforcement.
Section 36a-189. (Formerly Sec. 36-428). - Appeal from commissioner.
Section 36a-190. (Formerly Sec. 36-429). - Excepted transactions.
Section 36a-191. (Formerly Sec. 36-430). - Severability.
Section 36a-194. (Formerly Sec. 36-142cc). - Powers.
Section 36a-195. (Formerly Sec. 36-142dd). - Issuance of preferred stock.
Section 36a-196. (Formerly Sec. 36-142ee). - Issuance of common stock.
Section 36a-197. (Formerly Sec. 36-142ff). - Conversion into stock holding company.
Section 36a-198. (Formerly Sec. 36-142gg). - Mutual holding company subsidiary holding company.
Section 36a-199. (Formerly Sec. 36-142hh). - Exemption from real estate conveyance taxes.
Section 36a-210. (Formerly Sec. 36-30). - Transfer of assets.
Section 36a-215. (Formerly Sec. 36-22b). - Powers re troubled trust banks and uninsured banks.
Section 36a-216. (Formerly Sec. 36-22). - Powers in case of financial distress.
Section 36a-219. (Formerly Sec. 36-32). - Restraining order. Appointment of conservator.
Section 36a-221a. - Duties of receivers of trust banks and uninsured banks.
Section 36a-232. (Formerly Sec. 36-46). - Creditor's application for order to receiver.
Section 36a-233. (Formerly Sec. 36-47). - Funds and property not subject to foreign attachment.
Section 36a-234. (Formerly Sec. 36-48). - Dissolution of injunction against receiver.
Section 36a-236. (Formerly Sec. 36-50). - Final distribution of receivership accounts.
Section 36a-239. (Formerly Sec. 36-52). - Discharge of receiver or conservator.