Connecticut General Statutes
Chapter 664c - Fundamental Changes Involving Banks, Branches, Automated Teller Machines, Virtual Banking and Bank Holding Companies
Section 36a-185. (Formerly Sec. 36-425). - Public hearing. Disapproval of plan. Adequacy of services, findings.

(a) The offer, invitation, request, agreement or acquisition referred to in section 36a-184 may be made unless the commissioner disapproves it within sixty days after the acquisition statement has been filed with the commissioner, or unless within the first thirty days of such sixty days the commissioner calls a public hearing in accordance with section 36a-24. The offer, invitation, request, agreement or acquisition may be made prior to the expiration of the sixty-day disapproval period if the commissioner issues written notice of the commissioner's intent not to disapprove the action.

(b) The commissioner may disapprove any such offer, invitation, request, agreement or acquisition if the commissioner finds that:
(1) Upon completion of the acquisition, the bank referred to in the acquisition statement would be unable to satisfy the requirements for the issuance of a certificate of incorporation or a certificate of authority to carry on the business of banking to the same extent and in the same manner as it was authorized to carry on such business immediately prior to the acquisition;
(2) The financial condition of the acquiring person might jeopardize the financial stability of such bank or holding company, or prejudice the interests of depositors or security holders whose securities will not be acquired by the acquiring person;
(3) If a tender offer or exchange offer is contemplated, its terms are unfair and inequitable to the security holders of such bank or holding company;
(4) The plans or proposals which the acquiring person has to liquidate such bank or holding company, to sell its assets or to merge or consolidate it with any person, or to make any other material change in its business or corporate structure or management, are unfair or prejudicial to depositors or to security holders of such bank or holding company;
(5) The competence, experience and integrity of the acquiring person are such that it would not be in the interest of the depositors or of the security holders of such bank or holding company or in the public interest for such offer, request, invitation, agreement or acquisition to be made; or
(6) The benefits to the public are clearly outweighed by the possible adverse effects, including, but not limited to, an undue concentration of resources and decreased or unfair competition.
(c) The commissioner shall disapprove such offer, invitation, request, agreement or acquisition if: (1) It involves the acquisition of the voting securities or securities convertible into voting securities of a bank that has not been in existence and continuously operating for at least five years, or a holding company, the subsidiary banks of which have not been in existence and continuously operating for at least five years, unless the commissioner waives this requirement; (2) the acquiring person, including all insured depository institutions that are affiliates of the person, upon consummation of the acquisition, would control thirty per cent or more of the total amount of deposits of insured depository institutions in this state, unless the commissioner permits a greater percentage of such deposits; (3) the commissioner cannot make the findings required by section 36a-34; or (4) to the extent the acquiring person is subject to anti-money-laundering laws and regulations, the programs, policies and procedures of the acquiring person relating to anti-money-laundering activity are inadequate, and the acquiring person does not have a record of compliance with anti-money-laundering laws and regulations. In making the determination to disapprove or not to disapprove such offer, invitation, request, agreement or acquisition, the commissioner shall consider whether: (A) The investment and lending policies of the bank referred to in the acquisition statement are consistent with safe and sound banking practices and will benefit the economy of this state; (B) the services or proposed services of the bank referred to in the acquisition statement are consistent with safe and sound banking practices and will benefit the economy of this state; (C) the proposed acquisition will not substantially lessen competition in the banking industry of this state; and (D) the acquiring person, if such person would be the beneficial owner of twenty-five per cent or more of any class of voting securities of the bank or holding company referred to in the acquisition statement, (i) has sufficient capital to ensure, and agrees to ensure, that the bank referred to in the acquisition statement will comply with applicable minimum capital requirements, and (ii) has sufficient managerial resources to operate the bank or holding company referred to in the acquisition statement in a safe and sound manner.
(1969, P.A. 598, S. 11; 1971, P.A. 322, S. 4; P.A. 82-194, S. 6, 14; P.A. 91-189, S. 7, 13; P.A. 93-24, S. 3, 9; P.A. 94-122, S. 78, 340; P.A. 95-155, S. 15, 29; P.A. 96-54, S. 4, 9; P.A. 98-260, S. 7; P.A. 03-259, S. 15; P.A. 15-235, S. 28.)
History: 1971 act substituted reference to Sec. 36-423 for reference to Sec. 36-420; P.A. 82-194 amended Subsecs. (a), (b) and (c) by revising the provision for requesting a hearing and the hearing procedure, including shortening the time period for the commencement of the hearing and for the giving of notice, and amended Subsec. (d) by changing “bank or bank holding company” to “bank, association or holding company”; P.A. 91-189 added Subsec. (d)(6) re finding that benefits to the public outweigh adverse effects and Subsec. (e) re factors to be considered and findings to be made by the commissioner; P.A. 93-24 amended Subsec. (e) by deleting references to “bank, association or subsidiaries” in favor of references to “acquiring persons” in a banking institution or holding company situation and added provisions re the adequacy of services to be provided based on the acquiring person's status as either an entity or individual having 25% or more of any class of voting securities and added provisions governing in cases where acquiring person is individual owning less than 25% of all classes of voting securities, effective May 4, 1993; P.A. 94-122 deleted community reinvestment and approval standards in Subsec. (e) and made technical changes, effective January 1, 1995; Sec. 36-425 transferred to Sec. 36a-185 in 1995; P.A. 95-155 added Subsec. (e)(1) re five-year requirement and (e)(2) re controlling deposits, changing Subdiv. numbering to Subpara. lettering, and making technical changes in Subsec., effective June 27, 1995; P.A. 96-54 amended Subsec. (e) to substitute “or” for “and” immediately preceding Subdiv. (2), effective May 7, 1996; P.A. 98-260 amended Subsec. (a) by deleting provisions re public hearing and adding reference to Sec. 36a-24, deleted former Subsecs. (b) and (c), redesignated existing Subsec. (d) as Subsec. (b) and deleted provisions re determination after conclusion of hearing, and redesignated existing Subsec. (e) as Subsec. (c); P.A. 03-259 added Subsec. (c)(3) which moved and rephrased provision re disapproval if commissioner cannot make findings required by Sec. 36a-34, and (c)(4) re anti-money-laundering activity and compliance; P.A. 15-235 amended Subsec. (c) by adding provision re acquiring persons subject to anti-money-laundering laws and regulations in Subdiv. (4) and by making a technical change, effective July 7, 2015.
See Sec. 36a-34 re community reinvestment and approval standards.

Structure Connecticut General Statutes

Connecticut General Statutes

Title 36a - The Banking Law of Connecticut

Chapter 664c - Fundamental Changes Involving Banks, Branches, Automated Teller Machines, Virtual Banking and Bank Holding Companies

Section 36a-125. (Formerly Sec. 36-193u). - Merger and consolidation of Connecticut banks.

Section 36a-126. - Merger and consolidation of Connecticut banks with federal banks.

Section 36a-127. - Merger of Connecticut bank with nonbank affiliates.

Section 36a-135. - Conversions of a mutual institution into another mutual institution.

Section 36a-136. (Formerly Sec. 36-142m). - Conversion of a mutual institution to a capital stock bank. Plan of conversion.

Section 36a-137. - Conversion of a capital stock bank into another capital stock bank.

Section 36a-138. - Conversion of a capital stock institution into a mutual institution.

Section 36a-139. (Formerly Sec. 36a-252). - Conversion of community banks to Connecticut banks.

Section 36a-139a. (Formerly Sec. 36a-252a). - Conversion of uninsured banks and trust banks.

Section 36a-139b. - Conversion to an uninsured bank.

Section 36a-145. (Formerly Sec. 36-59). - Branches, limited branches, mobile branches and loan production offices. Establishment, operation, conversion, closing, relocation, consolidation and sale.

Section 36a-155. (Formerly Sec. 36-193b). - Establishment and use of automated teller machines, satellite devices and point of sale terminals.

Section 36a-156. (Formerly Sec. 36-193c). - Availability of automated teller machines, satellite devices and point of sale terminals.

Section 36a-157. (Formerly Sec. 36-193d). - Satellite device or point of sale terminal not branch or office.

Section 36a-158. (Formerly Sec. 36-193f). - Establishment and use of automated teller machines and point of sale terminals by out-of-state banks and out-of-state credit unions.

Section 36a-159. (Formerly Sec. 36-193h). - Transactions at point of sale terminals. Changes in transactions permitted.

Section 36a-170. (Formerly Sec. 36-9ff). - Virtual banking.

Section 36a-180. (Formerly Sec. 36-418). - Short title: Connecticut Bank Holding Company and Bank Acquisition Act.

Section 36a-181. (Formerly Sec. 36-420). - Organization of holding companies by capital stock Connecticut banks.

Section 36a-182. (Formerly Sec. 36-421). - Ownership of bank shares not to be considered as transacting banking business.

Section 36a-183. (Formerly Sec. 36-422). - Applicability and construction of sections 36a-180 to 36a-191, inclusive.

Section 36a-184. (Formerly Sec. 36-423). - Acquisition of beneficial ownership of voting securities of banks and holding companies. Contents of acquisition statement. Registration statement.

Section 36a-185. (Formerly Sec. 36-425). - Public hearing. Disapproval of plan. Adequacy of services, findings.

Section 36a-186. (Formerly Sec. 36-426). - Injunction against unlawful offer or acquisition. Seizure or sequestration of securities.

Section 36a-187. (Formerly Sec. 36-427). - Administration and enforcement.

Section 36a-188. (Formerly Sec. 36-427a). - Registration with commissioner. Reports and examinations.

Section 36a-189. (Formerly Sec. 36-428). - Appeal from commissioner.

Section 36a-190. (Formerly Sec. 36-429). - Excepted transactions.

Section 36a-191. (Formerly Sec. 36-430). - Severability.

Section 36a-192. (Formerly Sec. 36-142aa). - Reorganization of mutual savings banks and mutual savings and loan associations into mutual holding companies. Plan of reorganization.

Section 36a-193. (Formerly Sec. 36-142bb). - Reorganized savings institutions. Minimum equity capital requirement. Application. Certificate of authority.

Section 36a-194. (Formerly Sec. 36-142cc). - Powers.

Section 36a-195. (Formerly Sec. 36-142dd). - Issuance of preferred stock.

Section 36a-196. (Formerly Sec. 36-142ee). - Issuance of common stock.

Section 36a-197. (Formerly Sec. 36-142ff). - Conversion into stock holding company.

Section 36a-198. (Formerly Sec. 36-142gg). - Mutual holding company subsidiary holding company.

Section 36a-199. (Formerly Sec. 36-142hh). - Exemption from real estate conveyance taxes.

Section 36a-210. (Formerly Sec. 36-30). - Transfer of assets.

Section 36a-215. (Formerly Sec. 36-22b). - Powers re troubled trust banks and uninsured banks.

Section 36a-216. (Formerly Sec. 36-22). - Powers in case of financial distress.

Section 36a-217. (Formerly Sec. 36-26). - Establishment of maximum rate of dividends and interest. Regulations.

Section 36a-218. (Formerly Sec. 36-31). - Order to make good impairment of capital. Application for appointment of receiver.

Section 36a-219. (Formerly Sec. 36-32). - Restraining order. Appointment of conservator.

Section 36a-220. (Formerly Sec. 36-34). - Application for injunction, receiver or conservator in case of forfeited charter or certificate of authority, fraud, unsafe business practices, dissipation of assets, insolvency or termination of insurance of...

Section 36a-221. (Formerly Sec. 36-35). - Appointment of receiver or conservator on petition of shareholders.

Section 36a-221a. - Duties of receivers of trust banks and uninsured banks.

Section 36a-222. - Appointment of receiver or conservator for Connecticut banks and credit unions. Requirements. Division within department for liquidating or administering banks or credit unions. Appointment of agent. Reports. Salaries, costs and ex...

Section 36a-223. (Formerly Sec. 36-36). - Duties of conservators and receivers for Connecticut banks and credit unions. Powers.

Section 36a-224. (Formerly Sec. 36-37). - Refinancing or reorganization of Connecticut banks and credit unions in receivership.

Section 36a-225. (Formerly Sec. 36-38). - Limitation of time for presenting claims to receiver. Receiver to publish notice in newspaper and mail individual notice to depositors, clients, creditors and safe deposit box holders.

Section 36a-226. (Formerly Sec. 36-39). - Duties of receiver re inventory and appraisal of assets of Connecticut banks and credit unions in receivership. Conversion of assets. Deposit of money.

Section 36a-226a. - Termination of contracts for bailment, deposit for hire or lease of safes, vaults or safe deposit boxes. Duties of receiver when property not removed.

Section 36a-227. (Formerly Sec. 36-40). - Dissolution of attachments and levies. Posting of notice of injunction or appointment of receiver.

Section 36a-228. (Formerly Sec. 36-40a). - Termination of executory contracts for services or advertising to which Connecticut banks and credit unions are a party. Validity of agreements that diminish interest of the estate in banks' and credit union...

Section 36a-229. (Formerly Sec. 36-41). - Immediate delivery of records and other property to receivers and conservators of Connecticut banks and credit unions. Copies. Penalty for neglect or refusal to deliver records and other property.

Section 36a-230. (Formerly Sec. 36-43). - Claims not barred by statute of limitations against receiver.

Section 36a-231. (Formerly Sec. 36-44). - Reports to be filed with Superior Court and commissioner. Payment of administrative expenses. Quarterly report. Objections. Audit of books and records of receivers of Connecticut banks and credit unions. Duti...

Section 36a-232. (Formerly Sec. 36-46). - Creditor's application for order to receiver.

Section 36a-233. (Formerly Sec. 36-47). - Funds and property not subject to foreign attachment.

Section 36a-234. (Formerly Sec. 36-48). - Dissolution of injunction against receiver.

Section 36a-235. (Formerly Sec. 36-49). - Conditions under which transfers of or liens on property or assets of Connecticut banks and credit unions in receivership are voidable. Personal liability of persons who implemented or benefited from voidable...

Section 36a-236. (Formerly Sec. 36-50). - Final distribution of receivership accounts.

Section 36a-237. (Formerly Sec. 36-51). - Distribution of assets of any Connecticut bank, trust bank or uninsured bank. Order of priority. Distribution of assets of a Connecticut credit union in event of liquidation. Sequence of distribution.

Section 36a-237f. - Procedures re filing claims against the estate of trust banks and uninsured banks in receivership. Judgment. Appeal. Payment of claims.

Section 36a-237g. - Disposition of fiduciary records re fiduciary accounts of trust banks and uninsured banks.

Section 36a-237h. - Immunity for receivers and conservators of trust banks and uninsured banks and their employees.

Section 36a-238. (Formerly Sec. 36-51a). - Subrogation of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, National Credit Union Administration or successor agencies.

Section 36a-239. (Formerly Sec. 36-52). - Discharge of receiver or conservator.