Connecticut General Statutes
Chapter 557 - Employment Regulation
Section 31-12. - Hours of labor of minors in manufacturing or mechanical establishments.

(a) No person under the age of eighteen years who is not enrolled in and has not graduated from a secondary educational institution shall be employed in any manufacturing or mechanical establishment more than nine hours in any day or forty-eight hours in any calendar week.

(b) If the Labor Commissioner finds, upon application of an employer, that an emergency exists or that seasonal or peak demand places an unusual and temporary burden upon any manufacturing or mechanical establishment, any such person under the age of eighteen may be employed in such establishment not more than ten hours in any day and not more than fifty-five hours in any calendar week, but the total number of weeks of any such employment in any twelve consecutive months shall not exceed twelve.
(c) With respect to any group, category or class of employees for which a work week of less than five days has been established or agreed upon, the employer shall adhere to the applicable weekly limitation period prescribed but may extend the number of hours per day for each day of the shortened work week provided the number of hours shall be the same for each day of the work week.
(d) In the event of war or other national emergency, the commissioner after investigation may, with the approval of the Governor, extend the number of weeks of any such employment if such extension is necessary to meet scheduled production of war or critical material.
(e) No person under eighteen years of age who is enrolled in a secondary education institution shall be employed in any manufacturing or mechanical establishment more than (1) six hours in any regularly scheduled school day unless the regularly scheduled school day immediately precedes a nonschool day or eight hours in any other day, and (2) thirty-two hours in any calendar week during which the school in which such person is enrolled is in session, or forty-eight hours in any calendar week during which the school in which such person is enrolled is not in session. Notwithstanding any provision of this section, the number of hours such person participates in a work experience that is part of an approved educational plan, cooperative program or school-to-work program shall not be counted against the daily or weekly limits set forth in this section.
(f) The provisions of this section shall not apply to permanent salaried employees in executive, administrative or professional positions as defined by the Labor Commissioner, or to persons under eighteen years of age who have graduated from a secondary educational institution.
(1949 Rev., S. 7343; September, 1950, S. 3009d; 1963, P.A. 158; 1969, P.A. 802, S. 1; P.A. 73-65, S. 1, 2; P.A. 85-28, S. 1; P.A. 98-210, S. 1; P.A. 06-139, S. 1; P.A. 07-217, S. 142; P.A. 12-197, S. 33; P.A. 17-202, S. 81.)
History: 1963 act deleted provision requiring employers' to post required work hours for minors and women and prohibiting employment of such persons for longer on any day than posted required hours and added provision excluding permanent salaried employees in executive, administrative or professional positions from section provisions; 1969 act changed maximum number of weeks in a year when 10-hour days or 55-hour weeks may be required from 8 to 12; P.A. 73-65 deleted women from applicability of provisions and extended applicability to cover persons 66 and older, handicapped persons and disabled veterans and added provision re shortened work weeks; P.A. 85-28 exempted persons who have graduated from a secondary educational institution from the employment restrictions placed on minors; P.A. 98-210 clarified that applicability is to persons under 18 years of age who are not enrolled in and have not graduated from a secondary educational institution, reduced the number of hours a student under 18 years of age may work in a manufacturing or mechanical establishment while school is in session, created an exemption for graduates under 18 years of age, and added alphabetic Subsec. indicators and numeric Subdiv. indicators; P.A. 06-139 made a technical change in Subsec. (c) and deleted former Subsec. (f) re penalties for violation of section, redesignating existing Subsec. (g) as Subsec. (f), effective January 1, 2007; P.A. 07-217 made a technical change in Subsec. (b), effective July 12, 2007; P.A. 12-197 amended Subsec. (a)(3) and (4) by adding provisions allowing certification by an advanced practice registered nurse; P.A. 17-202 amended Subsec. (a) by deleting Subdiv. (1) designator and deleting former Subdivs. (2) to (4) re persons 66 years of age or older, handicapped persons and disabled veterans, respectively, and making technical changes, amended Subsec. (b) by adding “under the age of eighteen”, and amended Subsec. (e) by adding “who is enrolled in a secondary education institution”.
See Secs. 31-15a, 31-69a re penalties for violation of section.
Cited. 203 C. 34.

Structure Connecticut General Statutes

Connecticut General Statutes

Title 31 - Labor

Chapter 557 - Employment Regulation

Section 31-12. - Hours of labor of minors in manufacturing or mechanical establishments.

Section 31-13. - Hours of labor of minors in mercantile establishments.

Section 31-13a. - Employer to furnish record of hours worked, wages earned and deductions. Employer to provide means to access and print electronically held records.

Section 31-13b. - Visible clock required as part of time card system.

Section 31-14. - Night work of minors regulated.

Section 31-15. - Penalty.

Section 31-15a. - Criminal penalty.

Section 31-16. - Night work in messenger service.

Section 31-17. - Hours of labor of minors and women in bowling alleys, shoe-shining establishments, billiard and pool rooms.

Section 31-18. - Hours of labor of minors in certain other establishments.

Section 31-19 and 31-20. - Employment of women between one a.m. and six a.m. Hours of women entertainers.

Section 31-21. - Legal day's work.

Section 31-22. - Labor Commissioner's duties of enforcement and reports.

Section 31-22m. (Formerly Sec. 31-51a). - Apprenticeship. Definitions.

Section 31-22n. (Formerly Sec. 31-51b). - Apprenticeship council.

Section 31-22o. (Formerly Sec. 31-51c). - Powers and duties of council.

Section 31-22p. (Formerly Sec. 31-51d). - Labor Commissioner's powers and duties.

Section 31-22q. (Formerly Sec. 31-51e). - Program of apprentice training. Informational campaign.

Section 31-22r. - Apprenticeship registration; apprentices, sponsors.

Section 31-22s. - Report re feasibility of on-line apprenticeship registration system.

Section 31-22t. (Formerly Sec. 31-51j). - Preclusion of apprentice training programs prohibited.

Section 31-22u. - Military training evaluation.

Section 31-22v. - Office of apprenticeship training. Internet web site.

Section 31-23. - Employment of minors prohibited in certain occupations. Exceptions.

Section 31-23a. - Minors employed on or after October 1, 2007, deemed to have been lawfully employed.

Section 31-24. - Hazardous employment of children forbidden.

Section 31-25. - Operation of elevators by minors.

Section 31-26 and 31-27. - Employment of women before and after confinement. Seats to be provided for female employees.

Section 31-28. - Registration of manufacturing and mechanical establishments.

Section 31-29. - Manufacturing license for residential buildings.

Section 31-30. - Home workers.

Section 31-31. - Records of home workers and materials.

Section 31-32. - Penalty.

Section 31-33. - Regulation of industrial home work.

Section 31-34. - Stained glass windows.

Section 31-35. - Lighting and sanitary condition of factories and roundhouses.

Section 31-36. - Toilet room required in foundries. Penalty.

Section 31-37. - Toilet accommodations in manufacturing, mechanical and mercantile establishments and restaurants.

Section 31-38. - Toilet accommodations on tobacco plantations.

Section 31-38a and 31-38b. - Sanitary, lighting and heating facilities for railroad employees. Commissioner to enforce.

Section 31-39. - Employees in paper factory to be vaccinated.

Section 31-39a. - Operation of hydraulic loading and unloading equipment at resources recovery facilities.

Section 31-40. - Reporting serious accidents in establishments or work places under jurisdiction of Labor Commissioner.

Section 31-40aa. - Rehiring laid-off employees. Notice of available positions required. Offers of employment. Retaliatory personnel action prohibited. Private right of action.

Section 31-40a and 31-40b. (Formerly Sec. 19-48). - Reports of occupational diseases and investigations concerning them. Employers required to provide lung function test to certain employees.

Section 31-40bb. - Access to public employee orientations and information by exclusive bargaining representative. Right to use electronic mail system, buildings and other facilities. Payroll deductions. Dispute proceedings. Prohibited practices.

Section 31-40c. - Information and notice requirements for employers using or producing carcinogens.

Section 31-40d. - Complaints of violations. Inspections. Discrimination prohibited.

Section 31-40e. - Order to comply. Citation. Hearing. Appeal.

Section 31-40f. - Penalties. Duties of Labor Commissioner. Private right of action.

Section 31-40g. - Information requirements for employers using or producing substances hazardous to reproductive systems.

Section 31-40h. - Sterilization as condition of employment prohibited.

Section 31-40i. - Enforcement. Private right of action.

Section 31-40j. - Definitions.

Section 31-40k. - Employee's right to information concerning toxic substances. Employer's list.

Section 31-40l. - Information requirements for employer using or producing toxic substances.

Section 31-40m. - Information requirements of supplier of toxic substances. Labor Department assistance.

Section 31-40n. - Trade secret protections. Registration with Labor Commissioner.

Section 31-40o. - Discrimination prohibited. Waiver of rights void.

Section 31-40p. - Severability.

Section 31-40q. - Prohibition on smoking and use of electronic nicotine and cannabis delivery systems and vapor products in the workplace.

Section 31-40r. - Regulations establishing guidelines for exemptions from nonsmoking area requirements.

Section 31-40s. - Smoking or use of tobacco products outside of the workplace.

Section 31-40t. - Employee's right to act in case of hazardous conditions. Complaints to and investigations by Labor Commissioner. Hearings. Regulations.

Section 31-40u. - Regulations establishing guidelines for use of video display terminals in state facilities.

Section 31-40v. - Establishment of safety and health committees by certain employers.

Section 31-40w. - Breastfeeding in the workplace.

Section 31-40x. - Employer inquiries re employee's or applicant's personal online accounts. Exceptions. Enforcement.

Section 31-40y. - Employer harassment of and discrimination against interns prohibited.

Section 31-40z. - Penalizing employees for discussion or disclosure of wage information prohibited. Enforcement.

Section 31-41. - Order to remove excessive dust.

Section 31-42. - Appliances for threading shuttles.

Section 31-43. - Public laundries; sanitation.

Section 31-44. - Penalty for violation of orders.

Section 31-45. - Emergency kits required in factories.

Section 31-45a. - Protection of feet.

Section 31-46 and 31-46a. - Safety regulations for workmen in building operations. Regulations for safe working conditions where no other provision; industrial safety committee.

Section 31-47. - Inspection of employee lodging houses.

Section 31-48. - Laborers not to be overcharged.

Section 31-48a. - Recruitment or referral of professional strikebreaker restricted.

Section 31-48b. - Use of electronic surveillance devices by employers limited. Prohibition on recording negotiations between employers and employees.

Section 31-48c. - Hiring of municipal police during labor dispute prohibited.

Section 31-48d. - Employers engaged in electronic monitoring required to give prior notice to employees. Exceptions. Civil penalty.

Section 31-49. - Care required of a master for his servant's safety.

Section 31-49e. - Paid family and medical leave. Definitions.

Section 31-49f. - Paid Family and Medical Leave Insurance Authority established.

Section 31-49g. - Establishment and administration of Paid Family and Medical Leave Insurance Program. Employee contributions. Authority duties. Payments. Compensation. Spouses. Concurrent compensation. Reimbursement to General Fund.

Section 31-49h. - Implementation of Paid Family and Medical Leave Insurance Program. Written procedures. Paid Family and Medical Leave Authority. Board of directors. Requests for proposals.

Section 31-49i. - Family and Medical Leave Insurance Trust Fund established.

Section 31-49j. - Duties of State Treasurer.

Section 31-49k. - State Treasurer. Investments.

Section 31-49l. - Board of directors. Responsibilities.

Section 31-49m. - Enrollment in program by self-employed individual or sole proprietor. Withdrawal from program.

Section 31-49n. - Public education campaign. Web site, web-based form, application or digital service.

Section 31-49o. - Private plans. Approval of. Conditions.

Section 31-49p. - Covered employees. Denial of compensation. Penalty. Appeals filed with Labor Commissioner. Court appeals.

Section 31-49q. - Written notice required of employer.

Section 31-49r. - Disqualification from program. Repayment of benefits. Wilful misrepresentation. Financial penalties. Health care providers. Medical certifications.

Section 31-49s. - Employer providing more expansive benefits.

Section 31-49t. - Authority's annual report.

Section 31-50. - Enforcement.

Section 31-50a. - Noncompete agreements: Security guards.

Section 31-50b. - Noncompete agreements: Broadcast employees.

Section 31-51. - Blacklisting.

Section 31-51aa. - Drug testing: Effect of collective bargaining agreement.

Section 31-51bb. - Right of employee to pursue cause of action.

Section 31-51cc to 31-51gg. - Family and medical leave: Definitions, length of leave, eligibility. Prohibition of discrimination. Regulations, report. Phase-in provisions. Report on establishment of state-wide job bank.

Section 31-51f. - Participation in Manpower Development and Training Act.

Section 31-51g. - Use of polygraph prohibited. Penalty. Exceptions.

Section 31-51h. - Employer not to cancel insurance coverage or cease making contributions to welfare fund of employee eligible to receive or receiving workers' compensation or sick leave payments. Employer accident report. Complaint. Hearing. Appeal.

Section 31-51hh. - Reimbursement by employee of any loss or shortage resulting from wrongdoing by a customer.

Section 31-51i. - *(See end of section for amended version and effective date.) Employer inquiries about erased criminal record prohibited. Discrimination on basis of erased criminal record, provisional pardon or certificate of rehabilitation prohibi...

Section 31-51ii. - Meal periods. Exemptions. Regulations.

Section 31-51jj. - Notice to employees of incoming emergency telephone calls.

Section 31-51k. - Employment of alien not entitled to residence.

Section 31-51kk. - Family and medical leave: Definitions.

Section 31-51l. - Leave of absence for certain public and private employees elected to public office.

Section 31-51ll. - Family and medical leave: Length of leave; eligibility; intermittent or reduced leave schedules; substitution of accrued paid leave; notice to employer.

Section 31-51m. - Protection of employee who discloses employer's illegal activities or unethical practices or reports a suspected incident of child abuse or neglect. Civil action.

Section 31-51mm. - Family and medical leave: Certification.

Section 31-51n. - Definitions.

Section 31-51nn. - Family and medical leave: Employment and benefits protection.

Section 31-51o. - Continuation of group health insurance for employees affected by relocation or closing of covered establishment. Exceptions.

Section 31-51oo. - Family and medical leave: Confidentiality of medical records and documents.

Section 31-51p. - Membership in health care center as part of health benefits plan.

Section 31-51pp. - Family and medical leave: Prohibited acts, complaints, rights and remedies.

Section 31-51q. - Liability of employer for discipline or discharge of employee on account of employee's exercise of certain constitutional rights or employee's refusal to attend employer-sponsored meeting or listen to speech relating to employer's o...

Section 31-51qq. - Family and medical leave: Regulations.

Section 31-51r. - Execution of employment promissory note prohibited.

Section 31-51rr. - Family and medical leave benefits for employees of political subdivisions.

Section 31-51s. - Notice to retired employees of sale of employer's business and effect on retirement benefits.

Section 31-51ss. - Leave from employment for victims of family violence. Action for damages and reinstatement.

Section 31-51t. - Drug testing: Definitions.

Section 31-51tt. - Employer inquiries about an employee's or prospective employee's credit. Exceptions. Enforcement.

Section 31-51u. - Drug testing: Requirements.

Section 31-51uu. - Optional exclusion of employee health insurance premiums from gross income.

Section 31-51v. - Drug testing: Prospective employees.

Section 31-51vv. - Employment of person coerced to engage in such employment prohibited.

Section 31-51w. - Drug testing: Observation prohibited. Privacy of results.

Section 31-51x. - Drug testing: Reasonable suspicion required. Random tests.

Section 31-51y. - Drug testing: Medical screenings, regulation of employees and testing of gaming participants permitted.

Section 31-51z. - Drug testing: Enforcement. Damages.

Section 31-51aaa. - Individual Development Account Reserve Fund: Use and administration.

Section 31-51bbb. - Account funds excluded in determination of eligibility for or benefit level of certain programs.

Section 31-51ccc. - Program evaluation. Report.

Section 31-51ddd. - Regulations.

Section 31-51eee. - Receipt of funds authorized.

Section 31-51fff. - Restrictions on funding expenditures to apply.

Section 31-51ww. - Individual development account programs: Definitions.

Section 31-51xx. - Connecticut IDA Initiative established. Implementation.

Section 31-51yy. - Eligibility. Duties of community-based organizations and financial institutions.

Section 31-51zz. - Individual Development Account Reserve Fund: Funds deposited in.

Section 31-52. - Preference to state citizens in construction of public buildings. Enforcement of violations.

Section 31-52a. - Residents' preference in work on other public facilities.

Section 31-52b. - Exceptions.

Section 31-53. - Construction, alteration or repair of public works project by state or political subdivision; wage rates; certified payroll. Penalties. Civil action. Exceptions.

Section 31-53a. - Distribution of accrued payments. Debarment list. Limitation on awarding contracts. Sworn affidavits required of subcontractors. Civil penalty. Right of action.

Section 31-53b. - Worker training requirements for public works projects. Enforcement. Regulations. Exceptions.

Section 31-53c. - Construction projects funded by the Department of Economic and Community Development; wage rates. Penalties.

Section 31-53d. - Renewable energy projects. Community benefits agreement. Workforce development program. Contractor sworn certification. Wages. Penalties. Exceptions.

Section 31-54. - Rate of wages for work on state highways.

Section 31-55. - Posting of wage rates by contractors doing state work.

Section 31-55a. - Annual adjustments to wage rates by contractors doing state work.

Section 31-56. - Hours of labor on state bridges.

Section 31-56a. - Definitions.

Section 31-56b. - Project labor agreements for public works projects.

Section 31-56c. - Use of project labor agreement re public school design-build contract.

Section 31-56d. - Severability.

Section 31-57. - Hours of labor on construction, alteration or repair of public works project.

Section 31-57a. - Awarding of contracts to National Labor Relations Act violators prohibited.

Section 31-57b. - Awarding of contracts to occupational safety and health law violators prohibited.

Section 31-57c. - Disqualification of certain contractors from bidding on, applying for or participating in state public works contracts: Disqualification by Commissioner of Administrative Services; procedure; causes. Exception.

Section 31-57d. - Disqualification of certain contractors from bidding on, applying for or participating in public works contracts with the state: Disqualification by Commissioner of Transportation; procedure; causes. Exception permitting disqualifie...

Section 31-57e. - Contracts between the state and federally recognized Indian tribes. Employment Rights Code; protection of persons employed by a tribe.

Section 31-57f. - Standard wage rate for certain service workers. Definitions. Standard rate required. Civil penalty. Complaints. Determination of standard rate by Labor Commissioner. Effect on employers bound by collective bargaining agreements. Rec...

Section 31-57g. - Employment protection for displaced service contract workers at Bradley International Airport. Definitions. Obligations of awarding authority and contractors upon termination of service contract; ninety-day retention requirement; re...

Section 31-57h. - Joint enforcement commission on employee misclassification. Members. Duties. Report.

Section 31-57i. - Employee Misclassification Advisory Board. Members. Duties.

Section 31-57aa. - Relocation of call center to foreign country. Notice to commissioner. Penalty. Annual list. Ineligibility for state financial support. State contracts.

Section 31-57r. - Definitions.

Section 31-57s. - Employer requirement to provide sick leave to service workers. Use of leave. Employer compliance. Rate of pay during leave.

Section 31-57t. - Permitted uses for sick leave.

Section 31-57u. - Additional leave. Donation of unused leave. Breaks in service.

Section 31-57v. - Retaliatory personnel action prohibited. Filing of complaint with Labor Commissioner. Hearing. Penalties.

Section 31-57w. - Notice to service workers of sick leave requirements. Regulations.

Section 31-57x. - Paid family and medical leave program. Implementation plan. Report.

Section 31-57y. - Unpaid time off for purposes of voting at an election.

Section 31-57z. - Education assistance programs. Notice to employees.