Code of Virginia
Chapter 13 - Railroad Corporations
§ 56-347. Power of condemnation; limitation

In addition to the powers conferred by Title 13.1, every corporation of this Commonwealth organized to conduct a railroad business shall have the power to acquire by the exercise of the right of eminent domain any lands or estates or interests therein, sand, earth, gravel, water or other material, structures, rights-of-way, easements or other interests in lands, including lands under water and riparian rights, of any person, which are deemed necessary for the purposes of construction, reconstruction, alteration, straightening, relocation, operation, maintenance, improvement or repair of its lines, facilities or works including depots, stations, shops, yards, industrial spurs, switches and sidetracks, terminals or additional tracks or facilities, and for all other necessary railroad purposes and purposes incidental thereto, for its use in serving the public, including permanent, temporary, continuous, periodical or future use, whenever such corporation cannot agree upon the terms of purchase or settlement with any such person because of the incapacity of such person or because of the inability to agree on the compensation to be paid or other terms of settlement or purchase, or because any such person cannot with reasonable diligence be found or is unknown or is a nonresident of the Commonwealth, or is unable to convey valid title to such property. Such proceedings shall be conducted in the manner provided by Chapter 2 (§ 25.1-200 et seq.) of Title 25.1 and shall be subject to the provisions of § 25.1-102. Provided, however, such corporation shall not take by condemnation proceedings a strip of land for its right-of-way within sixty feet of the dwelling house of any person except (a) when the court having jurisdiction of the condemnation proceeding finds, after notice of motion to be granted authority to do so to the owner of such dwelling house, given in the manner provided in §§ 25.1-209, 25.1-210, and 25.1-212, and a hearing thereon, that it would otherwise be impractical, without unreasonable expense, to construct the proposed works of the corporation at another location; or (b) in case of occupancy of the streets or alleys, public or private, of any county, city or town, in pursuance of permission obtained from the board of supervisors of such county or the corporate authorities of such city or town; or (c) in case of occupancy of the highways of this Commonwealth or of any county, in pursuance of permission obtained from the authorities having jurisdiction over such highways.
Code 1919, § 3857; 1920, p. 307; 1944, p. 536; Michie Suppl. 1946, § 3857a; 1956, c. 435; 1962, c. 221; 2003, c. 940.

Structure Code of Virginia

Code of Virginia

Title 56 - Public Service Companies

Chapter 13 - Railroad Corporations

§ 56-339. Repealed

§ 56-345. Repealed

§ 56-345.1. Notice; consolidation, merger, abandonments, or discontinuances

§ 56-346. Certain powers conferred by law on railroad corporations

§ 56-347. Power of condemnation; limitation

§ 56-348. Repealed

§ 56-349. Repealed

§ 56-352. Railroad to have an insurable interest in property along its route

§ 56-353. Railroad company may appoint police agents

§ 56-354. Conductors, etc., to be conservators of the peace

§ 56-355. Repealed

§ 56-355.1. Repealed

§ 56-355.2. Definitions

§ 56-356. Repealed

§ 56-359. Repealed

§ 56-362. Right of railroad to cross watercourse, intervening railroad, etc.

§ 56-363. Crossing of a railroad or public highway by another railroad; crossing of a railroad by a public highway

§ 56-364. Repealed

§ 56-365.1. Closing and or consolidation of grade crossings

§ 56-366. Repealed

§ 56-366.1. Proceedings to avoid or eliminate grade crossings by grade separation or to widen, strengthen, remodel, relocate or replace existing crossing structures on public highways

§ 56-366.2. Repealed

§ 56-366.3. Proceedings to alter, rebuild or replace existing grade separation structure destroyed or rendered unusable

§ 56-367. Repealed

§ 56-368.1. Subsequent maintenance of underpasses and overpasses

§ 56-369. Elimination of public grade crossings by change of alignment of public highways or construction of replacement public highways

§ 56-370. Repealed

§ 56-371. Repealed

§ 56-383. Railroad company may construct and maintain telegraph or telephone line

§ 56-384. Repealed

§ 56-390. Repealed

§ 56-405. Railroad companies to maintain grade crossings of public highways and approaches; repair by Commissioner of Highways or public road authority; recovery of cost from railroad company

§ 56-405.01. Repealed

§ 56-405.02. Railroads to adjust certain public highways at grade crossings

§ 56-405.1. Agreements with Commissioner of Highways or public road authority representative for maintenance and repair of public grade crossings

§ 56-405.2. Construction and maintenance of crossbucks

§ 56-405.3. Repealed

§ 56-406. Repealed

§ 56-406.1. Proceedings for installation and maintenance of automatically operated gates, signals and other automatic crossing warning devices

§ 56-406.2. Proceeding for fixing cost of maintaining such warning devices at public grade crossings

§ 56-407. Repealed

§ 56-408. Signs similar to crossing signs prohibited

§ 56-409. Repealed

§ 56-411. Removal of brush and trees from right-of-way

§ 56-412. When trains shall be stopped before getting to railroad crossing

§ 56-412.1. Railroad cars obstructing street or road; standing vehicle on railroad track

§ 56-412.2. Ordinances conflicting with § 56-412.1

§ 56-412.3. Maintenance of certain roadways by Buchanan County

§ 56-413. Repealed

§ 56-413.01. Locomotive and rail car standards

§ 56-413.1. Repealed

§ 56-414. Bell and whistle or horn; when sounded

§ 56-415. Penalty for violation of § 56-414

§ 56-416. Effect of failure to give statutory signals

§ 56-417. Repealed

§ 56-417.1. Clearance to be provided in construction, etc., of railroad structures

§ 56-418. Repealed

§ 56-419. Duplicate switch keys of railroads; unlawful making, etc.; punishment

§ 56-419.1. Repealed

§ 56-419.2. Safety requirements applicable to vehicles transporting railroad employees

§ 56-420. Repealed

§ 56-426. Repealed

§ 56-426.1. Repealed

§ 56-427. Repealed

§ 56-428. Railroads liable for damage from fires set out by their engines or trains

§ 56-429. Company to erect fences along roadbed; cattle guards, etc.

§ 56-430. Construction of § 56-429; burden of proof

§ 56-431. When company not liable for injury on enclosed track

§ 56-432. Liability for injury on track not enclosed

§ 56-433. Cattle guards; remedy of aggrieved landowner; penalty

§ 56-434. When cattle guards may be discontinued

§ 56-435. Appeal from general district court to circuit court in cattle-guard cases

§ 56-436. Board of appraisers to appraise injured or killed livestock; duty of appraisers

§ 56-437. Effect of appraisal in case of suit; costs

§ 56-438. Fee of appraisers

§ 56-439. Application of §§ 56-436 through 56-438

§ 56-439.1. Notice of injury or death of certain livestock; penalty

§ 56-440. Penalty for failure to remove cause of complaint in cities or towns

§ 56-441. Liability for injury to employee

§ 56-442. Repealed

§ 56-445. Repealed

§ 56-446. Information to State Corporation Commission; penalty

§ 56-446.1. Limitations on passenger rail transportation liability

§ 56-447. Repealed

§ 56-451.1. Keeping unused tracks in place

§ 56-451.2. Repealed