Code of Virginia
Chapter 3 - Form and Effect of Deeds and Covenants; Liens
§ 55.1-327. Sales under deeds of trust that contain no maturity date or provision authorizing sale

When any property, real or personal, is conveyed by deed of trust to a trustee to secure the payment of a debt, money, notes, bonds, stocks, or other evidences of debt and there is no date fixed for the maturity thereof and such deed of trust contains no provision authorizing the trustee to make sale of such property, or any part thereof, and the reinvestment of the proceeds of sale in other property subject to the terms of such deed of trust, the circuit court, or such court having jurisdiction of the subject matter, upon a complaint filed by any one or more of the lien debtors, in which complaint all persons interested in such lien and all holders of the evidences of debt secured by the deed of trust thereon, and all other necessary or proper parties, except the plaintiffs, shall be made defendants, may order a sale of such property, or any part thereof, and may invest the proceeds of sale under order of court subject to the terms of the deed of trust, provided that (i) the complaint sets forth facts that will justify the sale of the property, to be verified by the affidavit of at least one of the plaintiffs, (ii) no order shall be made authorizing such sale unless it is shown to the satisfaction of the court that the interests of the lien debtor or debtors will be promoted and the interests of no person holding the evidences of debt secured by the deed of trust will be violated thereby, and (iii) the plaintiff or the party for whose benefit the action is brought shall bear the cost.
1932, p. 77; Michie Code 1942, § 5167a; Code 1950, § 55-61; 2019, c. 712.

Structure Code of Virginia

Code of Virginia

Title 55.1 - Property and Conveyances

Chapter 3 - Form and Effect of Deeds and Covenants; Liens

§ 55.1-300. Form of a deed

§ 55.1-300.1. Certificate of Release of Certain Prohibited Covenants

§ 55.1-301. How construed

§ 55.1-302. Construction of generic terms

§ 55.1-303. Appurtenances, etc., included in deed of land

§ 55.1-304. Relocation of easement

§ 55.1-305. Enjoyment of easement

§ 55.1-306. Utility easements

§ 55.1-306.1. Utility easements; expansion of broadband

§ 55.1-307. Public road easements; maintenance and improvements

§ 55.1-308. Private roads; public use; maintenance and improvements

§ 55.1-309. Deeds good between parties

§ 55.1-310. Conveyance of property not owned but subsequently acquired

§ 55.1-311. Vendor's equitable lien abolished

§ 55.1-312. Certain deeds to county real estate validated

§ 55.1-313. Validation of sales, etc., by county courts prior to 1860

§ 55.1-314. Deeds and writings executed for persons in military service, etc., under defective powers

§ 55.1-315. Effect of option; recording

§ 55.1-316. Form of deed of trust to secure debts, etc.

§ 55.1-317. Requirements for trustees

§ 55.1-318. Credit line deed of trust defined; relative priority of credit line deed of trust and other instruments of judgment

§ 55.1-318.1. Effect of amendment to loan document on deed of trust

§ 55.1-319. Priority of residential refinance mortgage over subordinate mortgage

§ 55.1-320. How deed of trust construed; duties, rights, etc., of parties

§ 55.1-321. Notices required before sale by trustee to owners, lienors, etc.; if note lost

§ 55.1-322. Advertisement required before sale by trustee

§ 55.1-323. Contents of advertisements of sale

§ 55.1-324. Powers and duties of trustee in event of sale under or satisfaction of deed of trust

§ 55.1-325. Meaning of phrases that may be included in deed of trust

§ 55.1-326. Evidences of indebtedness placed on equal footing

§ 55.1-327. Sales under deeds of trust that contain no maturity date or provision authorizing sale

§ 55.1-328. Validation of conveyances of real property under trust instrument not authorizing sale

§ 55.1-329. Permissible form for notice of sale under deed of trust

§ 55.1-330. Construction of deeds requiring notice by advertisement in newspaper

§ 55.1-331. Disposition of surplus from trustee's sale after death of grantor

§ 55.1-332. Title to real estate sold not affected by nonlisting of secured notes for taxation

§ 55.1-333. Validation of certain sales made under deeds of trust

§ 55.1-334. Validation of certain sales made under deeds of trust prior to October 1, 1977

§ 55.1-335. Validation of other sales under deeds of trust

§ 55.1-336. Protection of assignees or transferees of debts secured by real estate; form of certificate of transfer

§ 55.1-337. Required notice of foreclosure or repossession of manufactured home

§ 55.1-338. Release to person dead inures to successors

§ 55.1-339. Release of deed of trust or other lien

§ 55.1-340. Release by financial institution upon payment of debt placed with it for collection

§ 55.1-341. Partial satisfaction

§ 55.1-342. Permissible form for certificate of satisfaction or certificate of partial satisfaction

§ 55.1-343. Where certificates of satisfaction are to be indexed

§ 55.1-344. Releases made by court; costs and attorney fees

§ 55.1-345. Recordation of certificate of satisfaction, etc., required when release of lien recorded

§ 55.1-346. Applicability

§ 55.1-347. Definitions

§ 55.1-348. Document of rescission; effect; liability for wrongful recording

§ 55.1-349. Secured creditor to submit satisfaction for recording; liability for failure

§ 55.1-350. Form and effect of satisfaction

§ 55.1-351. Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act

§ 55.1-352. Uniform standards

§ 55.1-353. Effect of word "covenants."

§ 55.1-354. Effect of covenant of general warranty

§ 55.1-355. Covenant of special warranty

§ 55.1-356. Words "with general warranty," "with special warranty," and "with English covenants of title" construed

§ 55.1-357. Implied warranties on new homes

§ 55.1-358. Effect of certain transfer fee covenants

§ 55.1-359. Covenant of "right to convey."

§ 55.1-360. Covenant for "quiet possession" and "free from all encumbrances."

§ 55.1-361. Covenant for "further assurances."

§ 55.1-362. Covenant of "no act to encumber."

§ 55.1-363. Effect of certain words of release in a deed