A. In addition to all other assessments that are authorized in the declaration, the board of directors shall have the power to levy a special assessment against its members if (i) the purpose in so doing is found by the board to be in the best interests of the association and (ii) the proceeds of the assessment are used primarily for the maintenance and upkeep of the common area and such other areas of association responsibility expressly provided for in the declaration, including capital expenditures. A majority of votes cast, in person or by proxy, at a meeting of the membership convened in accordance with the provisions of the association's bylaws within 60 days of promulgation of the notice of the assessment shall rescind or reduce the special assessment. No director or officer of the association shall be liable for failure to perform his fiduciary duty if a special assessment for the funds necessary for the director or officer to perform his fiduciary duty is rescinded by the owners pursuant to this section, and the association shall indemnify such director or officer against any damage resulting from any such claimed breach of fiduciary duty.
B. The failure of a member to pay the special assessment allowed by subsection A shall entitle the association to the lien provided by § 55.1-1833 as well as any other rights afforded a creditor under law.
C. The failure of a member to pay the special assessment allowed by subsection A will provide the association with the right to deny the member access to any or all of the common areas. However, the member shall not be denied direct access to the member's lot over any road within the development that is a common area.
1989, c. 679, § 55-514; 1991, c. 667; 1992, c. 450; 1998, cc. 32, 751; 2008, cc. 851, 871; 2019, c. 712.
Structure Code of Virginia
Title 55.1 - Property and Conveyances
Chapter 18 - Property Owners' Association Act
§ 55.1-1803. Limitation on certain contracts and leases by declarant
§ 55.1-1804. Documents to be provided by declarant upon transfer of control
§ 55.1-1805. Association charges
§ 55.1-1807. Statement of lot owner rights
§ 55.1-1808. Contract disclosure statement; right of cancellation
§ 55.1-1809. Contents of association disclosure packet; delivery of packet
§ 55.1-1810. Fees for disclosure packet; professionally managed associations
§ 55.1-1811. Fees for disclosure packet; associations not professionally managed
§ 55.1-1812. Properties subject to more than one declaration
§ 55.1-1813. Requests by settlement agents
§ 55.1-1814. Exceptions to disclosure requirements
§ 55.1-1815. Access to association records; association meetings; notice
§ 55.1-1816. Meetings of the board of directors
§ 55.1-1817. Distribution of information by members
§ 55.1-1818. Common areas; notice of pesticide application
§ 55.1-1819. Adoption and enforcement of rules
§ 55.1-1819.1. Limitation of smoking in development
§ 55.1-1820.1. Installation of solar energy collection devices
§ 55.1-1821. Home-based businesses permitted; compliance with local ordinances
§ 55.1-1822. Use of for sale signs in connection with sale
§ 55.1-1823. Designation of authorized representative
§ 55.1-1823.1. Electric vehicle charging stations permitted
§ 55.1-1824. Assessments; late fees
§ 55.1-1825. Authority to levy special assessments
§ 55.1-1826. Annual budget; reserves for capital components
§ 55.1-1827. Deposit of funds; fidelity bond
§ 55.1-1828. Compliance with declaration
§ 55.1-1829. Amendment to declaration and bylaws; consent of mortgagee
§ 55.1-1830. Validity of declaration; corrective amendments
§ 55.1-1831. Reformation of declaration; judicial procedure
§ 55.1-1832. Use of technology
§ 55.1-1833. Lien for assessments
§ 55.1-1834. Notice of sale under deed of trust