Code of Virginia
Chapter 29 - Medicine and Other Healing Arts
§ 54.1-2915. Unprofessional conduct; grounds for refusal or disciplinary action

A. The Board may refuse to issue a certificate or license to any applicant; reprimand any person; place any person on probation for such time as it may designate; impose a monetary penalty or terms as it may designate on any person; suspend any license for a stated period of time or indefinitely; or revoke any license for any of the following acts of unprofessional conduct:
1. False statements or representations or fraud or deceit in obtaining admission to the practice, or fraud or deceit in the practice of any branch of the healing arts;
2. Substance abuse rendering him unfit for the performance of his professional obligations and duties;
3. Intentional or negligent conduct in the practice of any branch of the healing arts that causes or is likely to cause injury to a patient or patients;
4. Mental or physical incapacity or incompetence to practice his profession with safety to his patients and the public;
5. Restriction of a license to practice a branch of the healing arts in another state, the District of Columbia, a United States possession or territory, or a foreign jurisdiction, or for an entity of the federal government;
6. Undertaking in any manner or by any means whatsoever to procure or perform or aid or abet in procuring or performing a criminal abortion;
7. Engaging in the practice of any of the healing arts under a false or assumed name, or impersonating another practitioner of a like, similar, or different name;
8. Prescribing or dispensing any controlled substance with intent or knowledge that it will be used otherwise than medicinally, or for accepted therapeutic purposes, or with intent to evade any law with respect to the sale, use, or disposition of such drug;
9. Violating provisions of this chapter on division of fees or practicing any branch of the healing arts in violation of the provisions of this chapter;
10. Knowingly and willfully committing an act that is a felony under the laws of the Commonwealth or the United States, or any act that is a misdemeanor under such laws and involves moral turpitude;
11. Aiding or abetting, having professional connection with, or lending his name to any person known to him to be practicing illegally any of the healing arts;
12. Conducting his practice in a manner contrary to the standards of ethics of his branch of the healing arts;
13. Conducting his practice in such a manner as to be a danger to the health and welfare of his patients or to the public;
14. Inability to practice with reasonable skill or safety because of illness or substance abuse;
15. Publishing in any manner an advertisement relating to his professional practice that contains a claim of superiority or violates Board regulations governing advertising;
16. Performing any act likely to deceive, defraud, or harm the public;
17. Violating any provision of statute or regulation, state or federal, relating to the manufacture, distribution, dispensing, or administration of drugs;
18. Violating or cooperating with others in violating any of the provisions of Chapters 1 (§ 54.1-100 et seq.), 24 (§ 54.1-2400 et seq.) and this chapter or regulations of the Board;
19. Engaging in sexual contact with a patient concurrent with and by virtue of the practitioner and patient relationship or otherwise engaging at any time during the course of the practitioner and patient relationship in conduct of a sexual nature that a reasonable patient would consider lewd and offensive;
20. Conviction in any state, territory, or country of any felony or of any crime involving moral turpitude;
21. Adjudication of legal incompetence or incapacity in any state if such adjudication is in effect and the person has not been declared restored to competence or capacity;
22. Performing the services of a medical examiner as defined in 49 C.F.R. § 390.5 if, at the time such services are performed, the person performing such services is not listed on the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners as provided in 49 C.F.R. § 390.109 or fails to meet the requirements for continuing to be listed on the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners as provided in 49 C.F.R. § 390.111;
23. Failing or refusing to complete and file electronically using the Electronic Death Registration System any medical certification in accordance with the requirements of subsection C of § 32.1-263. However, failure to complete and file a medical certification electronically using the Electronic Death Registration System in accordance with the requirements of subsection C of § 32.1-263 shall not constitute unprofessional conduct if such failure was the result of a temporary technological or electrical failure or other temporary extenuating circumstance that prevented the electronic completion and filing of the medical certification using the Electronic Death Registration System; or
24. Engaging in a pattern of violations of § 38.2-3445.01.
B. The commission or conviction of an offense in another state, territory, or country, which if committed in Virginia would be a felony, shall be treated as a felony conviction or commission under this section regardless of its designation in the other state, territory, or country.
C. The Board shall refuse to issue a certificate or license to any applicant if the candidate or applicant has had his certificate or license to practice a branch of the healing arts revoked or suspended, and has not had his certificate or license to so practice reinstated, in another state, the District of Columbia, a United States possession or territory, or a foreign jurisdiction.
Code 1950, §§ 54-316, 54-317; 1954, c. 627; 1958, cc. 161, 461; 1966, cc. 166, 657; 1968, c. 582; 1970, c. 69; 1973, c. 529; 1975, c. 508; 1978, c. 622; 1979, c. 727; 1980, c. 157; 1985, c. 96; 1986, cc. 86, 434; 1988, c. 765; 1993, c. 991; 1997, c. 801; 2003, cc. 753, 762; 2004, c. 64; 2005, c. 163; 2013, c. 144; 2017, c. 171; 2019, cc. 213, 224; 2020, cc. 1080, 1081.

Structure Code of Virginia

Code of Virginia

Title 54.1 - Professions and Occupations

Chapter 29 - Medicine and Other Healing Arts

§ 54.1-2900. Definitions

§ 54.1-2901. Exceptions and exemptions generally

§ 54.1-2902. Unlawful to practice without license

§ 54.1-2903. What constitutes practice; advertising in connection with medical practice

§ 54.1-2904. Biennial renewal of licenses; copies; fee; lapsed licenses; reinstatement; penalties

§ 54.1-2905. Repealed

§ 54.1-2906. Repealed

§ 54.1-2908. Reports of disciplinary action against health professionals; immunity from liability; civil penalty

§ 54.1-2909. Further reporting requirements; civil penalty; disciplinary action

§ 54.1-2910. Repealed

§ 54.1-2910.01. Practitioner information provided to patients

§ 54.1-2910.1. Certain data required

§ 54.1-2910.2. Posting of disciplinary information

§ 54.1-2910.3. No requirement to participate in third-party reimbursement programs

§ 54.1-2910.3:1. Medicaid recipients; treatment involving prescription of opioids; payment

§ 54.1-2910.4. Health record retention

§ 54.1-2910.5. (Effective July 1, 2023) Pediatric sexual assault survivor services; requirements

§ 54.1-2911. Board; membership; terms of office; change of residence; executive director; etc.

§ 54.1-2912. Nominations

§ 54.1-2912.1. Continued competency and office-based anesthesia requirements

§ 54.1-2912.2. Board may endorse certain document

§ 54.1-2912.3. Competency assessments of certain practitioners

§ 54.1-2912.4. Board to post autism information

§ 54.1-2912.5. Standard of care pertaining to prenatal and postnatal and other depression; Communication of information

§ 54.1-2913. Repealed

§ 54.1-2913.1. Acceptance of other examinations

§ 54.1-2914. Sale of controlled substances and medical devices or appliances; requirements for vision care services

§ 54.1-2915. Unprofessional conduct; grounds for refusal or disciplinary action

§ 54.1-2916. Repealed

§ 54.1-2917. Repealed

§ 54.1-2918. Suspension or revocation for violation of facility licensing laws

§ 54.1-2919. Repealed

§ 54.1-2920. Notice and opportunity to be heard required before suspension or revocation of license; allegations to be in writing; practice pending appeal; notice to patients

§ 54.1-2921. Repealed

§ 54.1-2922. Repealed

§ 54.1-2923.1. Repealed

§ 54.1-2924. Repealed

§ 54.1-2924.1. Expired

§ 54.1-2925. Use of experts in disciplinary proceedings

§ 54.1-2926. Powers of Board with respect to practitioners licensed to practice pharmacy

§ 54.1-2927. Applicants from other states without reciprocity; temporary licenses or certificates for certain practitioners of the healing arts

§ 54.1-2928. Repealed

§ 54.1-2928.1. Restricted volunteer license

§ 54.1-2928.2. Board to adopt regulations related to prescribing of opioids and buprenorphine

§ 54.1-2929. Licenses required

§ 54.1-2930. Requirements for licensure

§ 54.1-2931. Examinations; passing grade

§ 54.1-2932. Issuance of licenses to practice

§ 54.1-2933. Repealed

§ 54.1-2933.1. Temporary licensure of certain foreign graduates to obtain training

§ 54.1-2934. Evidence of right to practice required of certain foreign graduates

§ 54.1-2935. Repealed

§ 54.1-2936. Limited licenses to certain graduates of foreign medical schools

§ 54.1-2937. Temporary licenses to interns and residents in hospitals and other organizations

§ 54.1-2937.1. Retiree license

§ 54.1-2938. Repealed

§ 54.1-2939. Surgery by podiatrists on patients under general anesthesia limited

§ 54.1-2940. Repealed

§ 54.1-2941. Contracts of practitioners with approved colleges and certain state agencies not prohibited

§ 54.1-2942. Repealed

§ 54.1-2949. License required

§ 54.1-2950. Requisite training and educational achievements of assistants

§ 54.1-2950.1. Advisory Board on Physician Assistants; membership; qualifications

§ 54.1-2951. Repealed

§ 54.1-2951.1. Requirements for licensure and practice as a physician assistant; licensure by endorsement

§ 54.1-2951.2. Issuance of a license

§ 54.1-2951.3. Restricted volunteer license for certain physician assistants

§ 54.1-2951.4. Exception to physician assistant license requirement; physician assistant student

§ 54.1-2952. Role of patient care team physician or patient care team podiatrist on patient care teams; services that may be performed by physician assistants; responsibility of licensee; employment of physician assistants

§ 54.1-2952.1. Prescription of certain controlled substances and devices by licensed physician assistants

§ 54.1-2952.2. When physician assistant signature accepted

§ 54.1-2953. Renewal, revocation, suspension, and refusal

§ 54.1-2954. Respiratory therapist; definition

§ 54.1-2954.1. Powers of Board concerning respiratory care

§ 54.1-2955. Restriction of titles

§ 54.1-2956. Advisory Board on Respiratory Care; appointment; terms; duties; etc.

§ 54.1-2956.01. Exceptions to respiratory therapist's licensure

§ 54.1-2956.1. Powers of Board concerning occupational therapy

§ 54.1-2956.2. Advisory Board of Occupational Therapy

§ 54.1-2956.3. Advisory Board of Occupational Therapy; composition; appointment

§ 54.1-2956.4. Advisory Board of Occupational Therapy; powers

§ 54.1-2956.5. Unlawful to practice occupational therapy without license

§ 54.1-2956.6. Repealed

§ 54.1-2956.7:1. (Effective January 1, 2022) Occupational Therapy Interjurisdictional Licensure Compact

§ 54.1-2956.8. Advisory Board on Radiological Technology; appointments; terms; etc.

§ 54.1-2956.8:1. Unlawful to practice radiologic technology without license; unlawful designation as a radiologist assistant, radiologic technologist, or radiologic technologist, limited; Board to regulate radiologist assistants and radiologic techno...

§ 54.1-2956.8:2. Requisite training and educational achievements of radiologist assistants, radiologic technologists, and radiologic technologists, limited

§ 54.1-2956.9. Unlawful to practice acupuncture without license; unlawful designation as acupuncturist; Board to regulate acupuncturists

§ 54.1-2956.10. Requisite training and educational achievements of acupuncturists

§ 54.1-2956.11. Advisory Board on Acupuncture; composition; appointment

§ 54.1-2956.12. Registered surgical technologist; use of title; registration

§ 54.1-2956.13. Licensure of surgical assistant; practice of surgical assisting; use of title

§ 54.1-2956.14. Advisory Board on Surgical Assisting; appointments; terms; duties

§ 54.1-2957. Licensure and practice of nurse practitioners

§ 54.1-2957.001. Restricted volunteer license for nurse practitioners

§ 54.1-2957.01. Prescription of certain controlled substances and devices by licensed nurse practitioners

§ 54.1-2957.02. When nurse practitioner signature accepted

§ 54.1-2957.03. Certified nurse midwives; required disclosures; liability

§ 54.1-2957.04. Licensure as a licensed certified midwife; practice as a licensed certified midwife; use of title; required disclosures

§ 54.1-2957.1. Repealed

§ 54.1-2957.4. Licensure as athletic trainer required; requisite training and educational requirements; powers of the Board concerning athletic training

§ 54.1-2957.5. Advisory Board on Athletic Training established; duties; composition; appointment; terms

§ 54.1-2957.6. Exceptions to athletic trainer licensure

§ 54.1-2957.7. Licensed midwife and practice of midwifery; definitions

§ 54.1-2957.8. Licensure of midwives; requisite training and educational requirements; fees

§ 54.1-2957.9. Regulation of the practice of midwifery

§ 54.1-2957.10. Advisory Board on Midwifery established; membership; duties; terms

§ 54.1-2957.11. Requirements for disclosure

§ 54.1-2957.12. Immunity

§ 54.1-2957.13. Exceptions

§ 54.1-2957.14. Advisory Board on Polysomnographic Technology; appointment; terms; duties

§ 54.1-2957.15. Unlawful to practice as a polysomnographic technologist without a license

§ 54.1-2957.16. Licensure of behavior analysts and assistant behavior analysts; requirements; powers of the Board

§ 54.1-2957.17. Exceptions to licensure requirements

§ 54.1-2957.18. Advisory Board on Behavior Analysis

§ 54.1-2957.19. Genetic counseling; regulation of the practice; license required; licensure; temporary license

§ 54.1-2957.20. Exemptions

§ 54.1-2957.21. Repealed

§ 54.1-2957.22. Advisory Board on Genetic Counseling established; membership; terms

§ 54.1-2958. Procedure for determining acceptability of foreign courses of study and educational institutions

§ 54.1-2959. Supervised training programs; students enrolled in schools of medicine or chiropractic schools allowed to engage in certain activities; prohibition of unauthorized pelvic exams

§ 54.1-2960. Medical students in hospitals

§ 54.1-2961. Interns and residents in hospitals

§ 54.1-2962. Division of fees among physicians prohibited

§ 54.1-2962.01. Anatomic pathology services; fees

§ 54.1-2962.1. Solicitation or receipt of remuneration in exchange for referral prohibited

§ 54.1-2962.2. Physician-patient relationship; effect of certain emergency department treatment

§ 54.1-2963. Selling vitamins or food supplements in connection with a practice of the healing arts

§ 54.1-2963.1. Disclosure of medical treatment options

§ 54.1-2964. Disclosure of interest in referral facilities and clinical laboratories

§ 54.1-2965. Repealed

§ 54.1-2966. Physicians reporting disabilities to aircraft pilots licensing authorities exempt from liability; testifying in certain proceedings

§ 54.1-2966.1. Repealed

§ 54.1-2967. Physicians and others rendering medical aid to report certain wounds

§ 54.1-2968. Information about certain handicapped persons

§ 54.1-2969. Authority to consent to surgical and medical treatment of certain minors

§ 54.1-2970. Medical treatment for certain persons incapable of giving informed consent

§ 54.1-2970.1. Individual incapable of making informed decision; procedure for physical evidence recovery kit examination; consent by minors

§ 54.1-2971. Repealed

§ 54.1-2971.01. Prescription in excess of recommended dosage in certain cases

§ 54.1-2971.1. Disclosure for certain treatment of infertility

§ 54.1-2972. When person deemed medically and legally dead; determination of death; nurses', licensed practical nurses', physician assistants' or nurse practitioners' authority to pronounce death under certain circumstances

§ 54.1-2973. Persons who may authorize postmortem examination of decedent's body

§ 54.1-2973.1. Practice of laser hair removal

§ 54.1-2974. Sterilization operations for persons 18 years or older capable of informed consent

§ 54.1-2975. Sterilization operations for certain children incapable of informed consent

§ 54.1-2976. Sterilization operations for certain adults incapable of informed consent

§ 54.1-2977. Standards for court-authorized sterilization of certain persons

§ 54.1-2978. Reports of certain sterilizations

§ 54.1-2979. No liability for nonnegligent performance of operation

§ 54.1-2980. Article inapplicable to certain medical or surgical treatment

§ 54.1-2981. Short title

§ 54.1-2982. Definitions

§ 54.1-2983. Procedure for making advance directive; notice to physician

§ 54.1-2983.1. Participation in health care research

§ 54.1-2983.2. Capacity; required determinations

§ 54.1-2983.3. Exclusions and limitations of advance directives

§ 54.1-2984. Suggested form of written advance directives

§ 54.1-2985. Revocation of an advance directive

§ 54.1-2985.1. Injunction; court-ordered health care

§ 54.1-2986. Procedure in absence of an advance directive; procedure for advance directive without agent; no presumption; persons who may authorize health care for patients incapable of informed decisions

§ 54.1-2986.1. Duties and authority of agent or person identified in § 54.1-2986

§ 54.1-2986.2. Health care decisions in the event of patient protest

§ 54.1-2987. Transfer of patient by physician who refuses to comply with advance directive or health care decision

§ 54.1-2987.1. Durable Do Not Resuscitate Orders

§ 54.1-2988. Immunity from liability; burden of proof; presumption

§ 54.1-2988.1. Assistance with completing and executing advance directives

§ 54.1-2989. Willful destruction, concealment, etc., of declaration or revocation; penalties

§ 54.1-2989.1. Failure to deliver advance directive

§ 54.1-2990. Medically unnecessary health care not required; procedure when physician refuses to comply with an advance directive or a designated person's health care decision; mercy killing or euthanasia prohibited

§ 54.1-2991. Effect of declaration; suicide; insurance; declarations executed prior to effective date

§ 54.1-2992. Preservation of existing rights

§ 54.1-2993. Reciprocity

§ 54.1-2993.1. Qualified advance directive facilitators; requirements for training programs

§ 54.1-2994. Advance Health Care Directive Registry established

§ 54.1-2995. Filing of documents with the registry; regulations; fees

§ 54.1-2996. Validity of unregistered documents

§ 54.1-2997. Direct primary care agreements

§ 54.1-2998. Direct primary care agreement requirements; disclosures; disclaimer