Code of Virginia
Chapter 29 - Medicine and Other Healing Arts
§ 54.1-2908. Reports of disciplinary action against health professionals; immunity from liability; civil penalty

A. The president of the Medical Society of Virginia, the Osteopathic Medical Association, the Virginia Chiropractors Association, Inc., and the Virginia Podiatric Medical Association shall report within 30 days to the Board of Medicine any disciplinary action taken by his organization against any member of his organization licensed under this chapter if such disciplinary action is a result of conduct involving intentional or negligent conduct that causes or is likely to cause injury to a patient or patients, professional ethics, professional incompetence, moral turpitude, drug addiction or alcohol abuse.
B. The president of any association, society, academy or organization shall report within 30 days to the Board of Medicine any disciplinary action taken against any of its members licensed under this chapter if such disciplinary action is a result of conduct involving intentional or negligent conduct that causes or is likely to cause injury to a patient or patients, professional ethics, professional incompetence, moral turpitude, drug addiction or alcohol abuse.
C. Any report required by this section shall be in writing directed to the Board of Medicine, shall give the name and address of the person who is the subject of the report and shall fully describe the circumstances surrounding the facts required to be reported. The report shall include the names and contact information of individuals with knowledge about the facts required to be reported and the names and contact information of all individuals from whom the association, society, academy, or organization sought information to substantiate the facts required to be reported. All relevant medical records maintained by the reporting entity shall be attached to the report if patient care or the health professional's health status is at issue. The reporting association, society, academy or organization shall also provide notice to the Board that it has submitted any required report to the National Practitioner Data Bank under the Health Care Quality Improvement Act, 42 U.S.C. § 11101 et seq.
The reporting association, society, academy or organization shall give the health professional who is the subject of the report an opportunity to review the report. The health professional may submit a separate report if he disagrees with the substance of the report.
D. No person or entity shall be obligated to report any matter to the Board if the person or entity has actual notice that the matter has already been reported to the Board.
E. Any person making a report required by this section, providing information pursuant to an investigation or testifying in a judicial or administrative proceeding as a result of such report shall be immune from any civil liability resulting therefrom unless such person acted in bad faith or with malicious intent.
F. In the event that any organization enumerated in subsection A or any component thereof receives a complaint against one of its members, such organization may, in lieu of considering disciplinary action against such member, request that the Board investigate the matter pursuant to this chapter, in which event any person participating in the decision to make such a request or testifying in a judicial or administrative proceeding as a result of such request shall be immune from any civil liability alleged to have resulted therefrom unless such person acted in bad faith or with malicious intent.
G. Any person who fails to make a report to the Board as required by this section shall be subject to a civil penalty not to exceed $5,000. Any person assessed a civil penalty pursuant to this section shall not receive a license, registration or certification or renewal of such from any health regulatory board unless such penalty has been paid.
1977, c. 639, § 54-317.4; 1978, c. 541; 1983, c. 40; 1986, c. 434; 1988, c. 765; 1996, cc. 937, 980; 2000, c. 688; 2003, cc. 753, 762.

Structure Code of Virginia

Code of Virginia

Title 54.1 - Professions and Occupations

Chapter 29 - Medicine and Other Healing Arts

§ 54.1-2900. Definitions

§ 54.1-2901. Exceptions and exemptions generally

§ 54.1-2902. Unlawful to practice without license

§ 54.1-2903. What constitutes practice; advertising in connection with medical practice

§ 54.1-2904. Biennial renewal of licenses; copies; fee; lapsed licenses; reinstatement; penalties

§ 54.1-2905. Repealed

§ 54.1-2906. Repealed

§ 54.1-2908. Reports of disciplinary action against health professionals; immunity from liability; civil penalty

§ 54.1-2909. Further reporting requirements; civil penalty; disciplinary action

§ 54.1-2910. Repealed

§ 54.1-2910.01. Practitioner information provided to patients

§ 54.1-2910.1. Certain data required

§ 54.1-2910.2. Posting of disciplinary information

§ 54.1-2910.3. No requirement to participate in third-party reimbursement programs

§ 54.1-2910.3:1. Medicaid recipients; treatment involving prescription of opioids; payment

§ 54.1-2910.4. Health record retention

§ 54.1-2910.5. (Effective July 1, 2023) Pediatric sexual assault survivor services; requirements

§ 54.1-2911. Board; membership; terms of office; change of residence; executive director; etc.

§ 54.1-2912. Nominations

§ 54.1-2912.1. Continued competency and office-based anesthesia requirements

§ 54.1-2912.2. Board may endorse certain document

§ 54.1-2912.3. Competency assessments of certain practitioners

§ 54.1-2912.4. Board to post autism information

§ 54.1-2912.5. Standard of care pertaining to prenatal and postnatal and other depression; Communication of information

§ 54.1-2913. Repealed

§ 54.1-2913.1. Acceptance of other examinations

§ 54.1-2914. Sale of controlled substances and medical devices or appliances; requirements for vision care services

§ 54.1-2915. Unprofessional conduct; grounds for refusal or disciplinary action

§ 54.1-2916. Repealed

§ 54.1-2917. Repealed

§ 54.1-2918. Suspension or revocation for violation of facility licensing laws

§ 54.1-2919. Repealed

§ 54.1-2920. Notice and opportunity to be heard required before suspension or revocation of license; allegations to be in writing; practice pending appeal; notice to patients

§ 54.1-2921. Repealed

§ 54.1-2922. Repealed

§ 54.1-2923.1. Repealed

§ 54.1-2924. Repealed

§ 54.1-2924.1. Expired

§ 54.1-2925. Use of experts in disciplinary proceedings

§ 54.1-2926. Powers of Board with respect to practitioners licensed to practice pharmacy

§ 54.1-2927. Applicants from other states without reciprocity; temporary licenses or certificates for certain practitioners of the healing arts

§ 54.1-2928. Repealed

§ 54.1-2928.1. Restricted volunteer license

§ 54.1-2928.2. Board to adopt regulations related to prescribing of opioids and buprenorphine

§ 54.1-2929. Licenses required

§ 54.1-2930. Requirements for licensure

§ 54.1-2931. Examinations; passing grade

§ 54.1-2932. Issuance of licenses to practice

§ 54.1-2933. Repealed

§ 54.1-2933.1. Temporary licensure of certain foreign graduates to obtain training

§ 54.1-2934. Evidence of right to practice required of certain foreign graduates

§ 54.1-2935. Repealed

§ 54.1-2936. Limited licenses to certain graduates of foreign medical schools

§ 54.1-2937. Temporary licenses to interns and residents in hospitals and other organizations

§ 54.1-2937.1. Retiree license

§ 54.1-2938. Repealed

§ 54.1-2939. Surgery by podiatrists on patients under general anesthesia limited

§ 54.1-2940. Repealed

§ 54.1-2941. Contracts of practitioners with approved colleges and certain state agencies not prohibited

§ 54.1-2942. Repealed

§ 54.1-2949. License required

§ 54.1-2950. Requisite training and educational achievements of assistants

§ 54.1-2950.1. Advisory Board on Physician Assistants; membership; qualifications

§ 54.1-2951. Repealed

§ 54.1-2951.1. Requirements for licensure and practice as a physician assistant; licensure by endorsement

§ 54.1-2951.2. Issuance of a license

§ 54.1-2951.3. Restricted volunteer license for certain physician assistants

§ 54.1-2951.4. Exception to physician assistant license requirement; physician assistant student

§ 54.1-2952. Role of patient care team physician or patient care team podiatrist on patient care teams; services that may be performed by physician assistants; responsibility of licensee; employment of physician assistants

§ 54.1-2952.1. Prescription of certain controlled substances and devices by licensed physician assistants

§ 54.1-2952.2. When physician assistant signature accepted

§ 54.1-2953. Renewal, revocation, suspension, and refusal

§ 54.1-2954. Respiratory therapist; definition

§ 54.1-2954.1. Powers of Board concerning respiratory care

§ 54.1-2955. Restriction of titles

§ 54.1-2956. Advisory Board on Respiratory Care; appointment; terms; duties; etc.

§ 54.1-2956.01. Exceptions to respiratory therapist's licensure

§ 54.1-2956.1. Powers of Board concerning occupational therapy

§ 54.1-2956.2. Advisory Board of Occupational Therapy

§ 54.1-2956.3. Advisory Board of Occupational Therapy; composition; appointment

§ 54.1-2956.4. Advisory Board of Occupational Therapy; powers

§ 54.1-2956.5. Unlawful to practice occupational therapy without license

§ 54.1-2956.6. Repealed

§ 54.1-2956.7:1. (Effective January 1, 2022) Occupational Therapy Interjurisdictional Licensure Compact

§ 54.1-2956.8. Advisory Board on Radiological Technology; appointments; terms; etc.

§ 54.1-2956.8:1. Unlawful to practice radiologic technology without license; unlawful designation as a radiologist assistant, radiologic technologist, or radiologic technologist, limited; Board to regulate radiologist assistants and radiologic techno...

§ 54.1-2956.8:2. Requisite training and educational achievements of radiologist assistants, radiologic technologists, and radiologic technologists, limited

§ 54.1-2956.9. Unlawful to practice acupuncture without license; unlawful designation as acupuncturist; Board to regulate acupuncturists

§ 54.1-2956.10. Requisite training and educational achievements of acupuncturists

§ 54.1-2956.11. Advisory Board on Acupuncture; composition; appointment

§ 54.1-2956.12. Registered surgical technologist; use of title; registration

§ 54.1-2956.13. Licensure of surgical assistant; practice of surgical assisting; use of title

§ 54.1-2956.14. Advisory Board on Surgical Assisting; appointments; terms; duties

§ 54.1-2957. Licensure and practice of nurse practitioners

§ 54.1-2957.001. Restricted volunteer license for nurse practitioners

§ 54.1-2957.01. Prescription of certain controlled substances and devices by licensed nurse practitioners

§ 54.1-2957.02. When nurse practitioner signature accepted

§ 54.1-2957.03. Certified nurse midwives; required disclosures; liability

§ 54.1-2957.04. Licensure as a licensed certified midwife; practice as a licensed certified midwife; use of title; required disclosures

§ 54.1-2957.1. Repealed

§ 54.1-2957.4. Licensure as athletic trainer required; requisite training and educational requirements; powers of the Board concerning athletic training

§ 54.1-2957.5. Advisory Board on Athletic Training established; duties; composition; appointment; terms

§ 54.1-2957.6. Exceptions to athletic trainer licensure

§ 54.1-2957.7. Licensed midwife and practice of midwifery; definitions

§ 54.1-2957.8. Licensure of midwives; requisite training and educational requirements; fees

§ 54.1-2957.9. Regulation of the practice of midwifery

§ 54.1-2957.10. Advisory Board on Midwifery established; membership; duties; terms

§ 54.1-2957.11. Requirements for disclosure

§ 54.1-2957.12. Immunity

§ 54.1-2957.13. Exceptions

§ 54.1-2957.14. Advisory Board on Polysomnographic Technology; appointment; terms; duties

§ 54.1-2957.15. Unlawful to practice as a polysomnographic technologist without a license

§ 54.1-2957.16. Licensure of behavior analysts and assistant behavior analysts; requirements; powers of the Board

§ 54.1-2957.17. Exceptions to licensure requirements

§ 54.1-2957.18. Advisory Board on Behavior Analysis

§ 54.1-2957.19. Genetic counseling; regulation of the practice; license required; licensure; temporary license

§ 54.1-2957.20. Exemptions

§ 54.1-2957.21. Repealed

§ 54.1-2957.22. Advisory Board on Genetic Counseling established; membership; terms

§ 54.1-2958. Procedure for determining acceptability of foreign courses of study and educational institutions

§ 54.1-2959. Supervised training programs; students enrolled in schools of medicine or chiropractic schools allowed to engage in certain activities; prohibition of unauthorized pelvic exams

§ 54.1-2960. Medical students in hospitals

§ 54.1-2961. Interns and residents in hospitals

§ 54.1-2962. Division of fees among physicians prohibited

§ 54.1-2962.01. Anatomic pathology services; fees

§ 54.1-2962.1. Solicitation or receipt of remuneration in exchange for referral prohibited

§ 54.1-2962.2. Physician-patient relationship; effect of certain emergency department treatment

§ 54.1-2963. Selling vitamins or food supplements in connection with a practice of the healing arts

§ 54.1-2963.1. Disclosure of medical treatment options

§ 54.1-2964. Disclosure of interest in referral facilities and clinical laboratories

§ 54.1-2965. Repealed

§ 54.1-2966. Physicians reporting disabilities to aircraft pilots licensing authorities exempt from liability; testifying in certain proceedings

§ 54.1-2966.1. Repealed

§ 54.1-2967. Physicians and others rendering medical aid to report certain wounds

§ 54.1-2968. Information about certain handicapped persons

§ 54.1-2969. Authority to consent to surgical and medical treatment of certain minors

§ 54.1-2970. Medical treatment for certain persons incapable of giving informed consent

§ 54.1-2970.1. Individual incapable of making informed decision; procedure for physical evidence recovery kit examination; consent by minors

§ 54.1-2971. Repealed

§ 54.1-2971.01. Prescription in excess of recommended dosage in certain cases

§ 54.1-2971.1. Disclosure for certain treatment of infertility

§ 54.1-2972. When person deemed medically and legally dead; determination of death; nurses', licensed practical nurses', physician assistants' or nurse practitioners' authority to pronounce death under certain circumstances

§ 54.1-2973. Persons who may authorize postmortem examination of decedent's body

§ 54.1-2973.1. Practice of laser hair removal

§ 54.1-2974. Sterilization operations for persons 18 years or older capable of informed consent

§ 54.1-2975. Sterilization operations for certain children incapable of informed consent

§ 54.1-2976. Sterilization operations for certain adults incapable of informed consent

§ 54.1-2977. Standards for court-authorized sterilization of certain persons

§ 54.1-2978. Reports of certain sterilizations

§ 54.1-2979. No liability for nonnegligent performance of operation

§ 54.1-2980. Article inapplicable to certain medical or surgical treatment

§ 54.1-2981. Short title

§ 54.1-2982. Definitions

§ 54.1-2983. Procedure for making advance directive; notice to physician

§ 54.1-2983.1. Participation in health care research

§ 54.1-2983.2. Capacity; required determinations

§ 54.1-2983.3. Exclusions and limitations of advance directives

§ 54.1-2984. Suggested form of written advance directives

§ 54.1-2985. Revocation of an advance directive

§ 54.1-2985.1. Injunction; court-ordered health care

§ 54.1-2986. Procedure in absence of an advance directive; procedure for advance directive without agent; no presumption; persons who may authorize health care for patients incapable of informed decisions

§ 54.1-2986.1. Duties and authority of agent or person identified in § 54.1-2986

§ 54.1-2986.2. Health care decisions in the event of patient protest

§ 54.1-2987. Transfer of patient by physician who refuses to comply with advance directive or health care decision

§ 54.1-2987.1. Durable Do Not Resuscitate Orders

§ 54.1-2988. Immunity from liability; burden of proof; presumption

§ 54.1-2988.1. Assistance with completing and executing advance directives

§ 54.1-2989. Willful destruction, concealment, etc., of declaration or revocation; penalties

§ 54.1-2989.1. Failure to deliver advance directive

§ 54.1-2990. Medically unnecessary health care not required; procedure when physician refuses to comply with an advance directive or a designated person's health care decision; mercy killing or euthanasia prohibited

§ 54.1-2991. Effect of declaration; suicide; insurance; declarations executed prior to effective date

§ 54.1-2992. Preservation of existing rights

§ 54.1-2993. Reciprocity

§ 54.1-2993.1. Qualified advance directive facilitators; requirements for training programs

§ 54.1-2994. Advance Health Care Directive Registry established

§ 54.1-2995. Filing of documents with the registry; regulations; fees

§ 54.1-2996. Validity of unregistered documents

§ 54.1-2997. Direct primary care agreements

§ 54.1-2998. Direct primary care agreement requirements; disclosures; disclaimer