Code of Virginia
Chapter 15 - Motor Vehicle Dealers
§ 46.2-1568.1. Discrimination by manufacturers or distributors prohibited

No manufacturer or distributor, or any officer, agent, or representative of either, shall discriminate against a dealer holding a franchise of the manufacturer or distributor in favor of another dealer or other dealers of the same line-make in the Commonwealth by:
1. Selling or offering to sell a new motor vehicle to a dealer at a lower actual price, including the price for vehicle transportation, than the actual price at which the same model similarly equipped is offered to or is available to another dealer in the Commonwealth during a similar time period;
2. Using a promotional program or device or an incentive, payment, or other benefit, whether paid at the time of the sale of the new motor vehicle to the dealer or later, that results in the sale or offer to sell a new motor vehicle to a dealer at a lower price, including the price for vehicle transportation, than the price at which the same model similarly equipped is offered or is available to another dealer in the Commonwealth during a similar time period. This subdivision shall not prohibit a promotional or incentive program that is functionally available to competing dealers of the same line-make in the Commonwealth on substantially comparable terms;
3. Providing lead information to a dealer when the address provided by the prospective customer (or the preferred contact address, if more than one address is provided) is in the relevant market area of another dealer or other dealers of the same line-make without providing or offering to provide the same information on equal terms to the dealer or dealers of the same line-make in whose relevant market area the prospective customer's address (or preferred contact address, if more than one address is provided) is located. The foregoing requirement of this subdivision shall not apply if (i) the lead information is generated under any program administered by an entity in which one or more dealers, together with the manufacturer or distributor, hold an ownership interest, where the program is designed to facilitate sales of motor vehicles through dealers participating in the program, provided that ownership or the right to participate in the entity has been made available to all dealers of the same line-make in the Commonwealth on substantially comparable terms or (ii) the prospective customer requests that the lead information be forwarded to a particular dealer or (iii) the lead information is the result of the prospective customer's request for a specific type of vehicle when the specific type of vehicle in the color and with the equipment desired by the prospective customer is not available at a dealer or dealers of the same line-make in whose relevant market area the prospective customer's address (or preferred contact address, if more than one address is provided) is located. For purposes of this subsection, "lead information" is information concerning a prospective customer (i) who contacts the manufacturer or distributor in response to an advertisement, a solicitation, or a message broadcast, distributed, or made available to the public by the manufacturer or distributor or (ii) who is contacted by the manufacturer or distributor, and (iii) such contact is in relation to the sale of, service on, or parts or accessories for new or used motor vehicles. This subdivision shall not be construed to permit provision of or access to customer information that is otherwise protected from disclosure by law or by agreement between a dealer and a manufacturer or distributor.
2001, cc. 817, 849.

Structure Code of Virginia

Code of Virginia

Title 46.2 - Motor Vehicles

Chapter 15 - Motor Vehicle Dealers

§ 46.2-1500. Definitions

§ 46.2-1501. General powers of Commissioner

§ 46.2-1502. Repealed

§ 46.2-1503. Motor Vehicle Dealer Board

§ 46.2-1503.1. Board to employ Executive Director

§ 46.2-1503.2. State Personnel and Public Procurement Acts not applicable

§ 46.2-1503.3. Motor Vehicle Dealer Board Fund; receipts; disbursements

§ 46.2-1503.4. General powers and duties of Board

§ 46.2-1503.5. Biennial report

§ 46.2-1504. Board's powers with respect to hearings under this chapter

§ 46.2-1505. Suit to enjoin violations

§ 46.2-1506. Regulations

§ 46.2-1506.1. Additional training

§ 46.2-1507. Penalties

§ 46.2-1508. Licenses required; penalty

§ 46.2-1508.1. Licensure of certain nonprofit organizations

§ 46.2-1508.2. Display, parking, selling, advertising sale of certain used motor vehicles prohibited

§ 46.2-1509. Application for license or certificate of dealer registration

§ 46.2-1510. Dealers required to have established place of business

§ 46.2-1511. Dealer-operator to have certificate of qualification

§ 46.2-1512. Salesperson to have certificate of qualification

§ 46.2-1513. Continued operation on loss of a dealer-operator holding certificate of qualification

§ 46.2-1514. Action on applications; hearing on denial; denial for failure to have established place of business

§ 46.2-1515. Location to be specified; display of license; change of location

§ 46.2-1516. Supplemental sales locations

§ 46.2-1517. Changes in form of ownership, make, name

§ 46.2-1518. Display of salesperson's license; notice on termination

§ 46.2-1519. License and registration fees; additional to other licenses and fees required by law

§ 46.2-1520. Collection of license and registration fees; payments from fund

§ 46.2-1521. Issuance, expiration, and renewal of licenses and certificates of registration

§ 46.2-1522. Repealed

§ 46.2-1527.1. Motor Vehicle Transaction Recovery Fund established

§ 46.2-1527.2. Bonding requirements for applicants for an original license

§ 46.2-1527.3. Recovery from Fund, generally

§ 46.2-1527.4. Opportunity to intervene

§ 46.2-1527.5. Limitations on recovery from Fund

§ 46.2-1527.6. Assignment of claimant's rights to the Board; payment of claims

§ 46.2-1527.7. Revocation of license or certificate of registration on payment from the Fund

§ 46.2-1527.8. No waiver by the Board of disciplinary action against licensee or registrant

§ 46.2-1527.9. Continuous bonding requirements for Fund nonparticipants

§ 46.2-1527.10. Recovery on bond

§ 46.2-1527.11. No waiver by the Board of disciplinary action against licensee or registrant

§ 46.2-1528. Examination or audit of licensee; costs

§ 46.2-1529. Dealer records

§ 46.2-1529.1. Sales of used motor vehicles by dealers; disclosures; penalty

§ 46.2-1530. Buyer's order

§ 46.2-1530.1. Purchaser's on-line systems filing fee; collection and remittance

§ 46.2-1530.2. Dealer's manual transaction fee; use in special fund

§ 46.2-1531. Consignment vehicles; contract

§ 46.2-1532. Odometer disclosure; penalty

§ 46.2-1532.1. Certain disclosures required by manufacturers and distributors

§ 46.2-1532.2. Certain disclosures required by motor vehicle manufacturers; motor vehicle recording devices

§ 46.2-1533. Business hours

§ 46.2-1533.1. Test driving vehicle; residence districts

§ 46.2-1534. Signs

§ 46.2-1535. Advertisements

§ 46.2-1536. Coercing purchaser to provide insurance coverage on motor vehicle; penalty

§ 46.2-1537. Prohibited solicitation and compensation

§ 46.2-1538. Salesman selling for other than his employer prohibited

§ 46.2-1539. Inspection of vehicles required; penalty

§ 46.2-1539.1. Safety inspections or disclosure required before sale of certain trailers; penalty

§ 46.2-1540. Inspections prior to sale not required of certain sellers

§ 46.2-1541. Repealed

§ 46.2-1542. Temporary registration

§ 46.2-1543. Use of old license plates and registration number on another vehicle

§ 46.2-1544. Certificate of title for dealers; penalty

§ 46.2-1545. Termination of business

§ 46.2-1545.1. Watercraft trailer dealers and watercraft trailers

§ 46.2-1545.2. Exclusion of transit buses, all-terrain vehicles, and off-road motorcycles

§ 46.2-1546. Registration of dealers; fees

§ 46.2-1547. License under this chapter prerequisite to receiving dealer's license plates; insurance required; Commissioner may revoke plates

§ 46.2-1548. Transferable license plates

§ 46.2-1549. Dealer's, manufacturer's, and distributor's license plates to distinguish between various types of dealers

§ 46.2-1549.1. Dealer's promotional license plates

§ 46.2-1549.2. Special license plate combination

§ 46.2-1550. Use of dealer's and manufacturer's license plates, generally

§ 46.2-1550.1. Use of dealer's license plates and temporary transport plates on certain vehicles

§ 46.2-1550.2. Issuance and use of temporary transport plates, generally

§ 46.2-1550.3. Alternative print-on-demand program for issuance of temporary transport license plates to dealers and vehicle owners

§ 46.2-1551. Use of dealer's license plates or temporary transport plates on certain vehicles traveling from one establishment to another for purpose of having special equipment installed

§ 46.2-1552. Use of dealer's license plates on newly purchased vehicles

§ 46.2-1552.1. Use of dealer's license plates or temporary transport plates for demonstrating trucks or tractor trucks

§ 46.2-1553. Operation without license plate prohibited

§ 46.2-1554. Movement by manufacturer to place of shipment or delivery

§ 46.2-1555. Movement by dealers to salesrooms

§ 46.2-1556. Operation under foreign dealer's license

§ 46.2-1557. Use of certain foreign-registered motor vehicles in driver education programs

§ 46.2-1557.1. Removal of plates by Department of Motor Vehicles investigators; cancellation; reissuance

§ 46.2-1557.2. Penalties for violations of article; service of summons

§ 46.2-1557.3. Exclusion of transit buses, all-terrain vehicles, and off-road motorcycles

§ 46.2-1557.4. Watercraft trailer dealers and watercraft trailers

§ 46.2-1558. Issuance of temporary license plates to dealers and vehicle owners

§ 46.2-1558.1. Alternative print-on-demand program for issuance of temporary license plates to dealers and vehicle owners

§ 46.2-1559. Records to be kept by dealers; inspection

§ 46.2-1560. Application for temporary license plate

§ 46.2-1561. To whom temporary plates shall not be issued; dealer to forward application for current titling and registration; misstatements and false information

§ 46.2-1562. Dealer to insert his name, date of issuance and expiration, make and identification number of vehicle

§ 46.2-1563. Suspension of right of dealer to issue

§ 46.2-1564. Plates to be destroyed on expiration

§ 46.2-1565. When plates to expire; refunds or credit

§ 46.2-1565.1. Penalties

§ 46.2-1566. Filing of franchises

§ 46.2-1567. Exemption of franchises from Retail Franchising Act

§ 46.2-1568. Coercion of retail dealer by manufacturer or distributor with respect to retail installment sales contracts, extended service contracts or extended maintenance plans, financing, or leasing prohibited; penalty

§ 46.2-1568.1. Discrimination by manufacturers or distributors prohibited

§ 46.2-1569. Other coercion of dealers; transfer, grant, succession to and cancellation of dealer franchises; delivery of vehicles, parts, and accessories

§ 46.2-1569.1. Manufacturer or distributor right of first refusal

§ 46.2-1570. Discontinuation of distributors

§ 46.2-1571. Recall, warranty, maintenance and sales incentive obligations

§ 46.2-1572. Operation of dealership by manufacturer

§ 46.2-1572.1. Ownership of service facilities

§ 46.2-1572.2. Mediation of disputes

§ 46.2-1572.3. Waiver prohibited

§ 46.2-1572.4. Manufacturer or distributor use of performance standards

§ 46.2-1573. Hearings and other remedies; civil penalties

§ 46.2-1573.01. Recovery of attorney's fees

§ 46.2-1573.02. Limited right of dealers to sell new motor vehicles following termination of franchise

§ 46.2-1573.1. Late model and factory repurchase franchises

§ 46.2-1573.2. Filing of franchises

§ 46.2-1573.3. Exemption of franchises from Retail Franchising Act

§ 46.2-1573.4. Coercion of retail dealer by manufacturer or distributor with respect to retail installment sales contracts prohibited; penalty

§ 46.2-1573.5. Other coercion of dealers; transfer, grant, succession to and cancellation of dealer franchises; delivery of recreational vehicles, parts, and accessories

§ 46.2-1573.6. Manufacturer or distributor right of first refusal

§ 46.2-1573.7. Discontinuation of distributors

§ 46.2-1573.8. Warranty obligations

§ 46.2-1573.9. Operation of dealership by manufacturer

§ 46.2-1573.10. Ownership of service facilities

§ 46.2-1573.11. Hearings and other remedies; civil penalties

§ 46.2-1573.12. Late model and factory repurchase franchises

§ 46.2-1573.13. Watercraft trailer dealers and watercraft trailers

§ 46.2-1573.14. Trailer dealers filing of franchises

§ 46.2-1573.15. Exemption of franchises from Retail Franchising Act

§ 46.2-1573.16. Coercion of retail dealer by manufacturer or distributor with respect to retail installment sales contracts prohibited; penalty

§ 46.2-1573.17. Other coercion of dealers; transfer, grant, succession to and cancellation of dealer franchises; delivery of trailers, parts, and accessories

§ 46.2-1573.18. Manufacturer or distributor right of first refusal

§ 46.2-1573.19. Discontinuation of distributors

§ 46.2-1573.20. Warranty obligations

§ 46.2-1573.21. Operation of dealership by manufacturer

§ 46.2-1573.22. Ownership of service facilities

§ 46.2-1573.23. Hearings and other remedies; civil penalties

§ 46.2-1573.24. Late model and factory repurchase franchises

§ 46.2-1573.25. Motorcycle dealers filing of franchises

§ 46.2-1573.26. Exemption of franchises from Retail Franchising Act

§ 46.2-1573.27. Coercion of retail dealer by manufacturer or distributor with respect to retail installment sales contracts and extended warranties prohibited; penalty

§ 46.2-1573.28. Other coercion of dealers; transfer, grant, succession to and cancellation of dealer franchises; delivery of motorcycles, parts, and accessories

§ 46.2-1573.29. When discontinuation, cancellation, or nonrenewal of franchise unfair

§ 46.2-1573.30. Repurchase of vehicles, parts, and equipment in the event of involuntary discontinuation, cancellation, or nonrenewal of franchise agreement

§ 46.2-1573.31. Manufacturer or distributor right of first refusal

§ 46.2-1573.32. Discontinuation of distributors

§ 46.2-1573.33. Warranty obligations

§ 46.2-1573.34. Operation of dealership by manufacturer

§ 46.2-1573.35. Ownership of service facilities

§ 46.2-1573.36. Hearings and other remedies; civil penalties

§ 46.2-1573.37. Late model and factory repurchase franchises

§ 46.2-1574. Acts of officers, directors, partners, and salespersons

§ 46.2-1575. Grounds for denying, suspending, or revoking licenses or certificates of dealer registration or qualification

§ 46.2-1576. Suspension, revocation, and refusal to renew licenses or certificates of dealer registration or qualification; notice and hearing

§ 46.2-1577. Appeals from actions of the Board

§ 46.2-1578. Appeals to Court of Appeals; bond

§ 46.2-1579. Equitable remedies not impaired

§ 46.2-1580. Repealed

§ 46.2-1581. Regulated advertising practices

§ 46.2-1582. Enforcement; regulations

§ 46.2-1583. Definitions

§ 46.2-1584. Recertification Notice

§ 46.2-1585. Recertification schedule

§ 46.2-1586. Recertification requirements

§ 46.2-1587. Course provider approval

§ 46.2-1588. Course provider responsibilities

§ 46.2-1589. Fees