Code of Virginia
Chapter 15 - Motor Vehicle Dealers
§ 46.2-1527.1. Motor Vehicle Transaction Recovery Fund established

A. All fees in this article shall be deposited in the Motor Vehicle Transaction Recovery Fund, referred to in this article as "the Fund." The Fund shall be a special fund in the state treasury to pay claims against the Fund and for no other purpose, provided that any such payment does not result in a negative balance of the Fund, except the Board may expend moneys for the administration of this article up to the maximum amount authorized for consumer assistance in the general appropriation act, provided the amount expended for administration does not result in a balance of the Fund of less than $250,000. The Fund shall be used to satisfy unpaid judgments, as provided for in § 46.2-1527.3. Any interest income shall accrue to the Fund. The Board shall maintain an accurate record of all transactions involving the Fund. The Board may levy a special assessment on all dealers participating in the Fund to pay claims against the Fund and to maintain a minimum Fund balance that is in its judgment adequate. The Board may choose to await a positive balance in the Fund to pay claims ready for payment in chronological order, provided such claims do not go unpaid for more than 60 days.
B. Every applicant renewing a motor vehicle dealer's license shall pay, in addition to other license fees, an annual Fund fee of $100, and every applicant for a motor vehicle salesperson's license shall pay, in addition to other license fees, an annual Fund fee of $10, prior to license issue. However, annual Fund renewal fees from salespersons shall not exceed $100 per year from an individual dealer. These fees shall be deposited in the Motor Vehicle Transaction Recovery Fund. Any salesperson licensed by the Department and having never paid such a fee prior to July 1, 2015, shall be exempt from this subsection.
C. Applicants for an original motor vehicle dealer's license shall pay an annual Fund fee of $350 each year for three consecutive years. During this period, the $350 Fund fee will take the place of the annual $100 Fund fee.
D. In addition to the $350 annual fee, applicants for an original dealer's license shall have a $50,000 bond pursuant to § 46.2-1527.2 for three consecutive years. Only those renewing licensees who have not been the subject of a claim against their bond or against the Fund for three consecutive years shall pay the annual $100 fee and will no longer be required to pay the $350 annual fee or hold the $50,000 bond. Any salesperson licensed by the Department and having never paid such fee prior to July 1, 2015, shall be exempt from this subsection.
E. In addition to other license fees, applicants for an original Certificate of Dealer Registration or its renewal shall pay a Fund fee of $60.
F. The Board may suspend or reinstate collection of Fund fees.
G. The provisions of this section shall not apply to manufactured home dealers or nonprofit organizations issued certificates pursuant to subsection B of § 46.2-1508.1.
H. The provisions of this section shall not apply to applicants for the renewal of a motor vehicle dealer's license where such applicants have not been the subject of a claim against a bond issued pursuant to § 46.2-1527.2 or against the Fund for three years and such applicants elect to maintain continuous bonding pursuant to Article 3.2 (§ 46.2-1527.9 et seq.). Such applicants shall not participate in the Fund and shall be exempt from the payment of any Fund fees.
I. The provisions of this article shall not apply to any recreational vehicle, trailer, or motorcycle dealer licensed by the Department prior to July 1, 2015.
1994, cc. 478, 671; 1995, cc. 767, 816; 1998, c. 325; 2000, c. 180; 2003, c. 331; 2006, c. 172; 2011, c. 407; 2012, cc. 10, 119; 2014, c. 695; 2015, c. 615.

Structure Code of Virginia

Code of Virginia

Title 46.2 - Motor Vehicles

Chapter 15 - Motor Vehicle Dealers

§ 46.2-1500. Definitions

§ 46.2-1501. General powers of Commissioner

§ 46.2-1502. Repealed

§ 46.2-1503. Motor Vehicle Dealer Board

§ 46.2-1503.1. Board to employ Executive Director

§ 46.2-1503.2. State Personnel and Public Procurement Acts not applicable

§ 46.2-1503.3. Motor Vehicle Dealer Board Fund; receipts; disbursements

§ 46.2-1503.4. General powers and duties of Board

§ 46.2-1503.5. Biennial report

§ 46.2-1504. Board's powers with respect to hearings under this chapter

§ 46.2-1505. Suit to enjoin violations

§ 46.2-1506. Regulations

§ 46.2-1506.1. Additional training

§ 46.2-1507. Penalties

§ 46.2-1508. Licenses required; penalty

§ 46.2-1508.1. Licensure of certain nonprofit organizations

§ 46.2-1508.2. Display, parking, selling, advertising sale of certain used motor vehicles prohibited

§ 46.2-1509. Application for license or certificate of dealer registration

§ 46.2-1510. Dealers required to have established place of business

§ 46.2-1511. Dealer-operator to have certificate of qualification

§ 46.2-1512. Salesperson to have certificate of qualification

§ 46.2-1513. Continued operation on loss of a dealer-operator holding certificate of qualification

§ 46.2-1514. Action on applications; hearing on denial; denial for failure to have established place of business

§ 46.2-1515. Location to be specified; display of license; change of location

§ 46.2-1516. Supplemental sales locations

§ 46.2-1517. Changes in form of ownership, make, name

§ 46.2-1518. Display of salesperson's license; notice on termination

§ 46.2-1519. License and registration fees; additional to other licenses and fees required by law

§ 46.2-1520. Collection of license and registration fees; payments from fund

§ 46.2-1521. Issuance, expiration, and renewal of licenses and certificates of registration

§ 46.2-1522. Repealed

§ 46.2-1527.1. Motor Vehicle Transaction Recovery Fund established

§ 46.2-1527.2. Bonding requirements for applicants for an original license

§ 46.2-1527.3. Recovery from Fund, generally

§ 46.2-1527.4. Opportunity to intervene

§ 46.2-1527.5. Limitations on recovery from Fund

§ 46.2-1527.6. Assignment of claimant's rights to the Board; payment of claims

§ 46.2-1527.7. Revocation of license or certificate of registration on payment from the Fund

§ 46.2-1527.8. No waiver by the Board of disciplinary action against licensee or registrant

§ 46.2-1527.9. Continuous bonding requirements for Fund nonparticipants

§ 46.2-1527.10. Recovery on bond

§ 46.2-1527.11. No waiver by the Board of disciplinary action against licensee or registrant

§ 46.2-1528. Examination or audit of licensee; costs

§ 46.2-1529. Dealer records

§ 46.2-1529.1. Sales of used motor vehicles by dealers; disclosures; penalty

§ 46.2-1530. Buyer's order

§ 46.2-1530.1. Purchaser's on-line systems filing fee; collection and remittance

§ 46.2-1530.2. Dealer's manual transaction fee; use in special fund

§ 46.2-1531. Consignment vehicles; contract

§ 46.2-1532. Odometer disclosure; penalty

§ 46.2-1532.1. Certain disclosures required by manufacturers and distributors

§ 46.2-1532.2. Certain disclosures required by motor vehicle manufacturers; motor vehicle recording devices

§ 46.2-1533. Business hours

§ 46.2-1533.1. Test driving vehicle; residence districts

§ 46.2-1534. Signs

§ 46.2-1535. Advertisements

§ 46.2-1536. Coercing purchaser to provide insurance coverage on motor vehicle; penalty

§ 46.2-1537. Prohibited solicitation and compensation

§ 46.2-1538. Salesman selling for other than his employer prohibited

§ 46.2-1539. Inspection of vehicles required; penalty

§ 46.2-1539.1. Safety inspections or disclosure required before sale of certain trailers; penalty

§ 46.2-1540. Inspections prior to sale not required of certain sellers

§ 46.2-1541. Repealed

§ 46.2-1542. Temporary registration

§ 46.2-1543. Use of old license plates and registration number on another vehicle

§ 46.2-1544. Certificate of title for dealers; penalty

§ 46.2-1545. Termination of business

§ 46.2-1545.1. Watercraft trailer dealers and watercraft trailers

§ 46.2-1545.2. Exclusion of transit buses, all-terrain vehicles, and off-road motorcycles

§ 46.2-1546. Registration of dealers; fees

§ 46.2-1547. License under this chapter prerequisite to receiving dealer's license plates; insurance required; Commissioner may revoke plates

§ 46.2-1548. Transferable license plates

§ 46.2-1549. Dealer's, manufacturer's, and distributor's license plates to distinguish between various types of dealers

§ 46.2-1549.1. Dealer's promotional license plates

§ 46.2-1549.2. Special license plate combination

§ 46.2-1550. Use of dealer's and manufacturer's license plates, generally

§ 46.2-1550.1. Use of dealer's license plates and temporary transport plates on certain vehicles

§ 46.2-1550.2. Issuance and use of temporary transport plates, generally

§ 46.2-1550.3. Alternative print-on-demand program for issuance of temporary transport license plates to dealers and vehicle owners

§ 46.2-1551. Use of dealer's license plates or temporary transport plates on certain vehicles traveling from one establishment to another for purpose of having special equipment installed

§ 46.2-1552. Use of dealer's license plates on newly purchased vehicles

§ 46.2-1552.1. Use of dealer's license plates or temporary transport plates for demonstrating trucks or tractor trucks

§ 46.2-1553. Operation without license plate prohibited

§ 46.2-1554. Movement by manufacturer to place of shipment or delivery

§ 46.2-1555. Movement by dealers to salesrooms

§ 46.2-1556. Operation under foreign dealer's license

§ 46.2-1557. Use of certain foreign-registered motor vehicles in driver education programs

§ 46.2-1557.1. Removal of plates by Department of Motor Vehicles investigators; cancellation; reissuance

§ 46.2-1557.2. Penalties for violations of article; service of summons

§ 46.2-1557.3. Exclusion of transit buses, all-terrain vehicles, and off-road motorcycles

§ 46.2-1557.4. Watercraft trailer dealers and watercraft trailers

§ 46.2-1558. Issuance of temporary license plates to dealers and vehicle owners

§ 46.2-1558.1. Alternative print-on-demand program for issuance of temporary license plates to dealers and vehicle owners

§ 46.2-1559. Records to be kept by dealers; inspection

§ 46.2-1560. Application for temporary license plate

§ 46.2-1561. To whom temporary plates shall not be issued; dealer to forward application for current titling and registration; misstatements and false information

§ 46.2-1562. Dealer to insert his name, date of issuance and expiration, make and identification number of vehicle

§ 46.2-1563. Suspension of right of dealer to issue

§ 46.2-1564. Plates to be destroyed on expiration

§ 46.2-1565. When plates to expire; refunds or credit

§ 46.2-1565.1. Penalties

§ 46.2-1566. Filing of franchises

§ 46.2-1567. Exemption of franchises from Retail Franchising Act

§ 46.2-1568. Coercion of retail dealer by manufacturer or distributor with respect to retail installment sales contracts, extended service contracts or extended maintenance plans, financing, or leasing prohibited; penalty

§ 46.2-1568.1. Discrimination by manufacturers or distributors prohibited

§ 46.2-1569. Other coercion of dealers; transfer, grant, succession to and cancellation of dealer franchises; delivery of vehicles, parts, and accessories

§ 46.2-1569.1. Manufacturer or distributor right of first refusal

§ 46.2-1570. Discontinuation of distributors

§ 46.2-1571. Recall, warranty, maintenance and sales incentive obligations

§ 46.2-1572. Operation of dealership by manufacturer

§ 46.2-1572.1. Ownership of service facilities

§ 46.2-1572.2. Mediation of disputes

§ 46.2-1572.3. Waiver prohibited

§ 46.2-1572.4. Manufacturer or distributor use of performance standards

§ 46.2-1573. Hearings and other remedies; civil penalties

§ 46.2-1573.01. Recovery of attorney's fees

§ 46.2-1573.02. Limited right of dealers to sell new motor vehicles following termination of franchise

§ 46.2-1573.1. Late model and factory repurchase franchises

§ 46.2-1573.2. Filing of franchises

§ 46.2-1573.3. Exemption of franchises from Retail Franchising Act

§ 46.2-1573.4. Coercion of retail dealer by manufacturer or distributor with respect to retail installment sales contracts prohibited; penalty

§ 46.2-1573.5. Other coercion of dealers; transfer, grant, succession to and cancellation of dealer franchises; delivery of recreational vehicles, parts, and accessories

§ 46.2-1573.6. Manufacturer or distributor right of first refusal

§ 46.2-1573.7. Discontinuation of distributors

§ 46.2-1573.8. Warranty obligations

§ 46.2-1573.9. Operation of dealership by manufacturer

§ 46.2-1573.10. Ownership of service facilities

§ 46.2-1573.11. Hearings and other remedies; civil penalties

§ 46.2-1573.12. Late model and factory repurchase franchises

§ 46.2-1573.13. Watercraft trailer dealers and watercraft trailers

§ 46.2-1573.14. Trailer dealers filing of franchises

§ 46.2-1573.15. Exemption of franchises from Retail Franchising Act

§ 46.2-1573.16. Coercion of retail dealer by manufacturer or distributor with respect to retail installment sales contracts prohibited; penalty

§ 46.2-1573.17. Other coercion of dealers; transfer, grant, succession to and cancellation of dealer franchises; delivery of trailers, parts, and accessories

§ 46.2-1573.18. Manufacturer or distributor right of first refusal

§ 46.2-1573.19. Discontinuation of distributors

§ 46.2-1573.20. Warranty obligations

§ 46.2-1573.21. Operation of dealership by manufacturer

§ 46.2-1573.22. Ownership of service facilities

§ 46.2-1573.23. Hearings and other remedies; civil penalties

§ 46.2-1573.24. Late model and factory repurchase franchises

§ 46.2-1573.25. Motorcycle dealers filing of franchises

§ 46.2-1573.26. Exemption of franchises from Retail Franchising Act

§ 46.2-1573.27. Coercion of retail dealer by manufacturer or distributor with respect to retail installment sales contracts and extended warranties prohibited; penalty

§ 46.2-1573.28. Other coercion of dealers; transfer, grant, succession to and cancellation of dealer franchises; delivery of motorcycles, parts, and accessories

§ 46.2-1573.29. When discontinuation, cancellation, or nonrenewal of franchise unfair

§ 46.2-1573.30. Repurchase of vehicles, parts, and equipment in the event of involuntary discontinuation, cancellation, or nonrenewal of franchise agreement

§ 46.2-1573.31. Manufacturer or distributor right of first refusal

§ 46.2-1573.32. Discontinuation of distributors

§ 46.2-1573.33. Warranty obligations

§ 46.2-1573.34. Operation of dealership by manufacturer

§ 46.2-1573.35. Ownership of service facilities

§ 46.2-1573.36. Hearings and other remedies; civil penalties

§ 46.2-1573.37. Late model and factory repurchase franchises

§ 46.2-1574. Acts of officers, directors, partners, and salespersons

§ 46.2-1575. Grounds for denying, suspending, or revoking licenses or certificates of dealer registration or qualification

§ 46.2-1576. Suspension, revocation, and refusal to renew licenses or certificates of dealer registration or qualification; notice and hearing

§ 46.2-1577. Appeals from actions of the Board

§ 46.2-1578. Appeals to Court of Appeals; bond

§ 46.2-1579. Equitable remedies not impaired

§ 46.2-1580. Repealed

§ 46.2-1581. Regulated advertising practices

§ 46.2-1582. Enforcement; regulations

§ 46.2-1583. Definitions

§ 46.2-1584. Recertification Notice

§ 46.2-1585. Recertification schedule

§ 46.2-1586. Recertification requirements

§ 46.2-1587. Course provider approval

§ 46.2-1588. Course provider responsibilities

§ 46.2-1589. Fees