Code of Virginia
Chapter 6 - The Election
§ 24.2-611. Form and signing of pollbooks; records of persons voting; electronic pollbooks

A. The following oath shall be on a form prescribed by the State Board, administered to all officers of election, and kept by the officers of election with the pollbook:
"I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will perform the duties for this election according to law and the best of my ability, and that I will studiously endeavor to prevent fraud, deceit, and abuse in conducting this election."
The oath shall be administered to each officer of election by the general registrar, a member of the electoral board, or an officer of election designated by the general registrar and secretary of the electoral board, who shall be so identified on the form. The oath shall be signed by each officer of election and the person administering the oath. The pollbook shall be marked to identify the election for which it is used.
B. The Department shall provide the pollbook pursuant to subdivision A 7 of § 24.2-404. The pollbook shall (i) provide a space for the officer of election to record the name and consecutive number of the voter at the time he offers to vote and (ii) be retained in accordance with the provisions governing pollbooks in this title. The Department shall make available a numerical check sheet required to be used with pollbooks in printed form to determine the consecutive number to be recorded with the name of the voter by the officer of election. In electronic pollbooks, the consecutive number shall be entered automatically when the officer of election records that the voter has voted. When the name and number of the last qualified voter have been entered on the pollbook, the officer of election responsible for that pollbook shall sign a statement on the check sheet, or on a separate form if an electronic pollbook is used, certifying the number of qualified registrants who have voted. The Department shall provide instructions to the local electoral boards, general registrars, and officers of election for the conduct of the election and for procedures for entering a voting record for each voter and recording each voter's name, including voters unable to enter the polling place, and for verifying the accurate entry of the voting record for each registrant on the Virginia Voter Registration System. Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, for any election held on or after November 1, 2020, all pollbooks provided by the Department shall be in electronic form only.
C. The Department shall incorporate safeguards to assure that the records of the election, including the pollbook, voter count sheets, or other alternative records, will provide promptly an accurate and secure record of those who have voted.
D. Any locality may expend its own funds to purchase electronic pollbooks that have been approved for use in elections by the State Board.
E. The general registrar shall produce a paper copy of the pollbook specified in subsection B for each precinct in any primary or general election.
F. In the event that the electronic pollbooks for a precinct fail to operate properly and no alternative voter list or pollbook is available, the officers of election, in accordance with the instructions and materials approved by the State Board, shall (i) maintain a written list of the persons voting and (ii) provide to each person voting a provisional ballot to be cast as provided in § 24.2-653.
Code 1950, § 24-257; 1970, c. 462, § 24.1-135; 1971, Ex. Sess., c. 119; 1976, c. 616; 1980, c. 639; 1981, c. 425; 1993, c. 641; 1994, c. 321; 1999, c. 810; 2000, c. 2; 2001, c. 839; 2002, cc. 66, 216, 785, 819; 2003, c. 1015; 2008, cc. 88, 424; 2010, c. 812; 2011, c. 810; 2020, c. 297.

Structure Code of Virginia

Code of Virginia

Title 24.2 - Elections

Chapter 6 - The Election

§ 24.2-600. Cost of elections

§ 24.2-601. Town election process

§ 24.2-602. Exemption for ballots and election materials from certain purchasing and procurement requirements

§ 24.2-603. Hours polls to be open; closing the polls

§ 24.2-603.1. Postponement of certain elections; state of emergency

§ 24.2-604. Polling places; prohibited activities; prohibited area; penalties

§ 24.2-604.1. Signs for special entrances to polling places

§ 24.2-604.2. Polling places; prohibited area; emergency situations

§ 24.2-604.3. Election day page program; high school students

§ 24.2-604.4. Polling places; authorized representatives of party or candidate; prohibited activities

§ 24.2-604.5. Polling places; presence of additional persons authorized

§ 24.2-604.6. Polling places; simulated election activities

§ 24.2-605. Loudspeakers prohibited at polls; penalty

§ 24.2-606. Preservation of order at elections

§ 24.2-607. Prohibited conduct; intimidation of voters; disturbance of election; how prevented; penalties

§ 24.2-608. Officers to decide order of voting

§ 24.2-609. Voting booths

§ 24.2-610. Materials at polling places

§ 24.2-611. Form and signing of pollbooks; records of persons voting; electronic pollbooks

§ 24.2-612. List of offices and candidates filed with Department of Elections and checked for accuracy; when ballots printed; number required

§ 24.2-612.1. Ballots; death, withdrawal, or disqualification of candidates

§ 24.2-612.2. Notice of withdrawal of candidates

§ 24.2-613. Form of ballot

§ 24.2-614. Preparation and form of presidential election ballots

§ 24.2-615. Separate questions for proposed constitutional amendments, etc.; uniform ballots

§ 24.2-616. Duties of printer; statement; penalty

§ 24.2-617. Representative of electoral board or general registrar to be present at printing; custody of ballots; electoral board or general registrar may disclose contents, style, and size

§ 24.2-618. Delivery of ballots to electoral board or general registrar; checking and recording number

§ 24.2-619. Sealing ballots

§ 24.2-620. Dividing ballots into packages for each precinct; delivery of absentee ballots

§ 24.2-621. Delivery of packages to officers; opening packages

§ 24.2-622. Unofficial sample ballots

§ 24.2-623. Ballot containers to be supplied by governing bodies; construction and custody

§ 24.2-624. Opening and closing ballot containers; opening polls

§ 24.2-625. Application of Title 24.2 and general law

§ 24.2-625.1. Voting equipment security

§ 24.2-625.2. Wireless communications at polling places

§ 24.2-626. Governing bodies shall acquire electronic voting systems

§ 24.2-626.1. Acquisition and use of accessible voting devices

§ 24.2-627. Electronic voting systems; number required

§ 24.2-628. Repealed

§ 24.2-629. State Board approval process of electronic voting systems

§ 24.2-630. Experimental use of approved systems

§ 24.2-631. Experimental use of voting systems and ballots prior to approval of the system

§ 24.2-632. Voting equipment custodians

§ 24.2-633. Notice of final testing of voting system; sealing equipment

§ 24.2-634. Locking and securing after preparation

§ 24.2-635. Demonstration of equipment

§ 24.2-636. Instruction as to use of equipment

§ 24.2-637. Furniture and equipment to be at polling places

§ 24.2-638. Voting equipment to be in plain view; officers and others not permitted to see actual voting; unlocking counter compartment of equipment, etc.

§ 24.2-639. Duties of officers of election

§ 24.2-640. Repealed

§ 24.2-641. Sample ballot

§ 24.2-642. Inoperative equipment

§ 24.2-643. Qualified voter permitted to vote; procedures at polling place; voter identification

§ 24.2-644. Voting by paper ballot; voting for presidential electors; write-in votes

§ 24.2-645. Defaced printed ballots

§ 24.2-646. Voter folds paper ballot and hands same to officer who deposits it unopened in ballot container

§ 24.2-646.1. Permitted use of paper ballots

§ 24.2-647. Voting systems; demonstration on election day

§ 24.2-648. Write-in votes on voting equipment

§ 24.2-649. Assistance for certain voters inside the polling place; penalties

§ 24.2-649.1. Assistance for certain voters outside of the polling place

§ 24.2-650. Officers to sign only official papers, etc.

§ 24.2-651. Voter who is challenged; how challenge tried

§ 24.2-651.1. Voter who is shown as having already voted; provisional ballots

§ 24.2-652. Voter whose name erroneously omitted from pollbook; provisional ballots

§ 24.2-653. Provisional voting; procedures in polling place

§ 24.2-653.01. Provisional ballots; electoral boards to make determination as to validity

§ 24.2-653.1. Voters who did not receive absentee ballots; provisional ballots

§ 24.2-653.2. Ballots cast after normal close of polling hours due to court-ordered extension; provisional ballots

§ 24.2-653.3. Voters assigned to split precinct; provisional ballots

§ 24.2-654. Officers to lock and seal voting equipment and ascertain vote after polls closed; statement of results

§ 24.2-655. Representatives of political parties and candidates to be present on request

§ 24.2-656. Repealed

§ 24.2-657. Determination of vote on voting systems

§ 24.2-658. Machines with printed return sheets; disposition of sheets

§ 24.2-659. Locking voting systems after election and delivering keys to clerk; printed returns as evidence

§ 24.2-660. Repealed

§ 24.2-661. Detection and setting aside of double ballots

§ 24.2-662. Procedure when paper ballots exceed names on pollbooks

§ 24.2-663. When ballot void

§ 24.2-664. Reduction in number of ballots

§ 24.2-665. How paper ballots counted

§ 24.2-666. Procedures to account for paper ballots

§ 24.2-667. Completion of statement of results

§ 24.2-667.1. Reporting of results; absentee votes

§ 24.2-668. Pollbooks, statements of results, and ballots to be sealed and delivered to clerk or general registrar

§ 24.2-669. Clerk to keep ballots; inspection; destruction

§ 24.2-670. Clerk to send for books and ballots if not delivered by officers

§ 24.2-671. Electoral board to meet and ascertain results; conclusiveness of results

§ 24.2-671.1. Repealed

§ 24.2-671.2. Risk-limiting audits

§ 24.2-672. Electoral board to correct irregularities in returns of officers of election

§ 24.2-673. Candidates having highest number of votes to receive certificate of election

§ 24.2-673.1. (Expires July 1, 2031) Ranked choice voting

§ 24.2-674. Determination by lot in case of tie

§ 24.2-675. Abstracts of votes to be made by secretary and forwarded to State Board and to clerks

§ 24.2-676. Secretary to make out and deliver certificate of election

§ 24.2-677. State Board to open and record returns; application of Freedom of Information Act

§ 24.2-678. Law-enforcement officer to be sent for abstracts not forwarded

§ 24.2-679. State Board to meet and make statement as to number of votes

§ 24.2-680. Certificates of election

§ 24.2-681. How special elections superintended and determined

§ 24.2-682. Times for special elections

§ 24.2-683. Writ for special election to fill a vacancy

§ 24.2-684. How referendum elections called and held, and the results ascertained and certified

§ 24.2-684.1. Requirements for voter petitions to call for referendum elections

§ 24.2-685. Special elections; request for abolition of constitutional offices

§ 24.2-686. Special elections; petition and referendum requirements; abolition of constitutional office by change in form of government

§ 24.2-687. Authorization for distribution of information on referendum elections