Code of Virginia
Chapter 6 - The Election
§ 24.2-644. Voting by paper ballot; voting for presidential electors; write-in votes

A. The qualified voter shall take the official paper ballot and enter the voting booth. After entering the voting booth, the qualified voter shall mark the ballot in accordance with the instructions for the type of ballot, for each candidate for whom he wishes to vote, leaving unmarked the name of each candidate for whom he does not wish to vote. Any ballot marked so that the intent of the voter is clear shall be counted.
B. The qualified voter at a presidential election shall mark the ballot in accordance with the instructions for the type of ballot, for his choice of candidates for President and Vice President. His ballot so marked shall be counted as if he had marked the ballot in accordance with the instructions for the type of ballot preceding the names of the individual electors affiliated with his choice for President and Vice President. The qualified voter at a presidential election may cast a write-in vote for President and Vice President as provided in subsections C and D.
C. At all elections except primary elections it is lawful for any voter to vote for any person other than the listed candidates for the office by writing or hand printing the person's name on the official ballot. No check or other mark shall be required to cast a valid write-in vote. Write-in votes for President and Vice President shall be counted only for candidates who have filed a joint declaration of intent to be write-in candidates for the offices with the Commissioner of Elections not less than 10 days before the date of the presidential election. The declaration of intent shall be on a form prescribed by the State Board and shall include a list of presidential electors pledged to those candidates which equals the whole number of senators and representatives to which the Commonwealth at that time is entitled in the Congress of the United States. A write-in vote cast for candidates for President and Vice President, or for a candidate for President only, shall be counted for the individual electors listed on the declaration of intent as pledged to those candidates.
D. No write-in vote shall be counted unless the name is entered on the ballot in conformance with this section. No write-in vote shall be counted when it is apparent to the officers of election that a voter has voted for the same person for the same office more than one time. No write-in vote shall be counted for an office for any person whose name appears on the ballot as a candidate for that office. If two or more persons are to be elected to the same office, a voter may vote for one or more persons whose names do appear on the ballot and one or more persons whose names do not appear on the ballot, provided that the total number of votes cast by him for that office does not exceed the number of persons to be elected to that office.
Code 1950, §§ 24-245, 24-252, 24-290.5, 24-307; 1952, c. 581; 1962, cc. 260, 536; 1964, c. 593; 1970, c. 462, §§ 24.1-129, 24.1-161, 24.1-217; 1973, c. 30; 1975, c. 515; 1984, c. 234; 1985, cc. 197, 458; 1987, c. 349; 1990, c. 214; 1993, c. 641; 1997, c. 100; 2013, c. 542; 2018, c. 464.

Structure Code of Virginia

Code of Virginia

Title 24.2 - Elections

Chapter 6 - The Election

§ 24.2-600. Cost of elections

§ 24.2-601. Town election process

§ 24.2-602. Exemption for ballots and election materials from certain purchasing and procurement requirements

§ 24.2-603. Hours polls to be open; closing the polls

§ 24.2-603.1. Postponement of certain elections; state of emergency

§ 24.2-604. Polling places; prohibited activities; prohibited area; penalties

§ 24.2-604.1. Signs for special entrances to polling places

§ 24.2-604.2. Polling places; prohibited area; emergency situations

§ 24.2-604.3. Election day page program; high school students

§ 24.2-604.4. Polling places; authorized representatives of party or candidate; prohibited activities

§ 24.2-604.5. Polling places; presence of additional persons authorized

§ 24.2-604.6. Polling places; simulated election activities

§ 24.2-605. Loudspeakers prohibited at polls; penalty

§ 24.2-606. Preservation of order at elections

§ 24.2-607. Prohibited conduct; intimidation of voters; disturbance of election; how prevented; penalties

§ 24.2-608. Officers to decide order of voting

§ 24.2-609. Voting booths

§ 24.2-610. Materials at polling places

§ 24.2-611. Form and signing of pollbooks; records of persons voting; electronic pollbooks

§ 24.2-612. List of offices and candidates filed with Department of Elections and checked for accuracy; when ballots printed; number required

§ 24.2-612.1. Ballots; death, withdrawal, or disqualification of candidates

§ 24.2-612.2. Notice of withdrawal of candidates

§ 24.2-613. Form of ballot

§ 24.2-614. Preparation and form of presidential election ballots

§ 24.2-615. Separate questions for proposed constitutional amendments, etc.; uniform ballots

§ 24.2-616. Duties of printer; statement; penalty

§ 24.2-617. Representative of electoral board or general registrar to be present at printing; custody of ballots; electoral board or general registrar may disclose contents, style, and size

§ 24.2-618. Delivery of ballots to electoral board or general registrar; checking and recording number

§ 24.2-619. Sealing ballots

§ 24.2-620. Dividing ballots into packages for each precinct; delivery of absentee ballots

§ 24.2-621. Delivery of packages to officers; opening packages

§ 24.2-622. Unofficial sample ballots

§ 24.2-623. Ballot containers to be supplied by governing bodies; construction and custody

§ 24.2-624. Opening and closing ballot containers; opening polls

§ 24.2-625. Application of Title 24.2 and general law

§ 24.2-625.1. Voting equipment security

§ 24.2-625.2. Wireless communications at polling places

§ 24.2-626. Governing bodies shall acquire electronic voting systems

§ 24.2-626.1. Acquisition and use of accessible voting devices

§ 24.2-627. Electronic voting systems; number required

§ 24.2-628. Repealed

§ 24.2-629. State Board approval process of electronic voting systems

§ 24.2-630. Experimental use of approved systems

§ 24.2-631. Experimental use of voting systems and ballots prior to approval of the system

§ 24.2-632. Voting equipment custodians

§ 24.2-633. Notice of final testing of voting system; sealing equipment

§ 24.2-634. Locking and securing after preparation

§ 24.2-635. Demonstration of equipment

§ 24.2-636. Instruction as to use of equipment

§ 24.2-637. Furniture and equipment to be at polling places

§ 24.2-638. Voting equipment to be in plain view; officers and others not permitted to see actual voting; unlocking counter compartment of equipment, etc.

§ 24.2-639. Duties of officers of election

§ 24.2-640. Repealed

§ 24.2-641. Sample ballot

§ 24.2-642. Inoperative equipment

§ 24.2-643. Qualified voter permitted to vote; procedures at polling place; voter identification

§ 24.2-644. Voting by paper ballot; voting for presidential electors; write-in votes

§ 24.2-645. Defaced printed ballots

§ 24.2-646. Voter folds paper ballot and hands same to officer who deposits it unopened in ballot container

§ 24.2-646.1. Permitted use of paper ballots

§ 24.2-647. Voting systems; demonstration on election day

§ 24.2-648. Write-in votes on voting equipment

§ 24.2-649. Assistance for certain voters inside the polling place; penalties

§ 24.2-649.1. Assistance for certain voters outside of the polling place

§ 24.2-650. Officers to sign only official papers, etc.

§ 24.2-651. Voter who is challenged; how challenge tried

§ 24.2-651.1. Voter who is shown as having already voted; provisional ballots

§ 24.2-652. Voter whose name erroneously omitted from pollbook; provisional ballots

§ 24.2-653. Provisional voting; procedures in polling place

§ 24.2-653.01. Provisional ballots; electoral boards to make determination as to validity

§ 24.2-653.1. Voters who did not receive absentee ballots; provisional ballots

§ 24.2-653.2. Ballots cast after normal close of polling hours due to court-ordered extension; provisional ballots

§ 24.2-653.3. Voters assigned to split precinct; provisional ballots

§ 24.2-654. Officers to lock and seal voting equipment and ascertain vote after polls closed; statement of results

§ 24.2-655. Representatives of political parties and candidates to be present on request

§ 24.2-656. Repealed

§ 24.2-657. Determination of vote on voting systems

§ 24.2-658. Machines with printed return sheets; disposition of sheets

§ 24.2-659. Locking voting systems after election and delivering keys to clerk; printed returns as evidence

§ 24.2-660. Repealed

§ 24.2-661. Detection and setting aside of double ballots

§ 24.2-662. Procedure when paper ballots exceed names on pollbooks

§ 24.2-663. When ballot void

§ 24.2-664. Reduction in number of ballots

§ 24.2-665. How paper ballots counted

§ 24.2-666. Procedures to account for paper ballots

§ 24.2-667. Completion of statement of results

§ 24.2-667.1. Reporting of results; absentee votes

§ 24.2-668. Pollbooks, statements of results, and ballots to be sealed and delivered to clerk or general registrar

§ 24.2-669. Clerk to keep ballots; inspection; destruction

§ 24.2-670. Clerk to send for books and ballots if not delivered by officers

§ 24.2-671. Electoral board to meet and ascertain results; conclusiveness of results

§ 24.2-671.1. Repealed

§ 24.2-671.2. Risk-limiting audits

§ 24.2-672. Electoral board to correct irregularities in returns of officers of election

§ 24.2-673. Candidates having highest number of votes to receive certificate of election

§ 24.2-673.1. (Expires July 1, 2031) Ranked choice voting

§ 24.2-674. Determination by lot in case of tie

§ 24.2-675. Abstracts of votes to be made by secretary and forwarded to State Board and to clerks

§ 24.2-676. Secretary to make out and deliver certificate of election

§ 24.2-677. State Board to open and record returns; application of Freedom of Information Act

§ 24.2-678. Law-enforcement officer to be sent for abstracts not forwarded

§ 24.2-679. State Board to meet and make statement as to number of votes

§ 24.2-680. Certificates of election

§ 24.2-681. How special elections superintended and determined

§ 24.2-682. Times for special elections

§ 24.2-683. Writ for special election to fill a vacancy

§ 24.2-684. How referendum elections called and held, and the results ascertained and certified

§ 24.2-684.1. Requirements for voter petitions to call for referendum elections

§ 24.2-685. Special elections; request for abolition of constitutional offices

§ 24.2-686. Special elections; petition and referendum requirements; abolition of constitutional office by change in form of government

§ 24.2-687. Authorization for distribution of information on referendum elections