In all civil cases, the court or judge trying the case may by order entered of record provide for the recording verbatim of the evidence and incidents of trial either by a court reporter or by mechanical or electronic devices approved by the court. The expense of reporting and recording the trial of a civil case shall be paid by the litigants in the manner and in the proportion as the court may in its discretion direct. A transcript of the record, when required by any party, shall be paid for by such party. The court on appeal may provide that such cost may, in civil cases, be reimbursed to the party prevailing. The court shall not allow a defendant convicted of a crime from which the civil matter arose to recover such cost from the victim, as defined in § 19.2-11.01, of such crime. The failure to secure the services of a reporter, or the failure to have the case reported or recorded for any other reason, shall not affect the proceeding or trial. The reporter or other individual designated to report and record the trial shall preserve the original shorthand notes or other original records for not less than five years. The transcript in any case certified by the reporter or other individual designated to report and record the trial shall be deemed prima facie a correct statement of the evidence and incidents of trial.
The administration of this section shall be under the direction of the Supreme Court of Virginia.
1952, c. 642, § 17-30.1; 1956, c. 699; 1962, c. 419; 1964, c. 533; 1968, c. 358; 1975, c. 640; 1984, c. 752; 1994, c. 496; 1998, c. 872; 2022, c. 279.
Structure Code of Virginia
Chapter 1 - General Provisions
§ 17.1-100. Judicial performance evaluation program
§ 17.1-101. Time within which a judge may qualify; failure vacates office
§ 17.1-103. Residence requirements of judges
§ 17.1-104. In election by court, votes to be recorded
§ 17.1-105. Designation of judges to hold courts and assist other judges
§ 17.1-106. Temporary recall of retired judges; evaluation
§ 17.1-109. Judges pro tempore
§ 17.1-110. Their appointment and powers
§ 17.1-112. Sheriff to attend court as its officer
§ 17.1-113. Places of holding courts; certain orders and decrees entered elsewhere
§ 17.1-114. When and how changed
§ 17.1-115. How order or warrant making change posted
§ 17.1-116. Change of place or time for holding session of Supreme Court
§ 17.1-117. Certain acts of courts held at improper places confirmed
§ 17.1-118. Display of flags in courtrooms
§ 17.1-119. Courts may adjourn for a period not exceeding thirty days
§ 17.1-120. Adjournment from day to day; effect of failure to sit on day to which adjourned
§ 17.1-121. Effect of change of time or place of court or failure to sit generally
§ 17.1-122. Matters not determined to stand continued
§ 17.1-123. How orders are recorded and signed
§ 17.1-124. Order books; automated systems
§ 17.1-128.1. Recording evidence and incidents of trial in certain misdemeanor cases
§ 17.1-129. Filing date and time to be noted on papers
§ 17.1-130. Execution of judgments and decrees of courts no longer existing