Code of Virginia
Chapter 10 - Virginia Nonstock Corporation Act
§ 13.1-804. Filing requirements

A. A document shall satisfy the requirements of this section, and of any other section that adds to or varies these requirements, to be entitled to be filed with the Commission.
B. The document shall be one that this Act requires or permits to be filed with the Commission.
C. The document shall contain the information required by this Act. It may contain other information as well.
D. The document shall be typewritten or printed or, if electronically transmitted, shall be in a format that can be retrieved or reproduced in typewritten or printed form. The typewritten or printed portion shall be in black. Photocopies, or other reproduced copies, of typewritten or printed documents may be filed. In every case, information in the document shall be legible and the document shall be capable of being reformatted and reproduced in copies of archival quality.
E. The document shall be in the English language. A corporate name need not be in English if written in English letters or Arabic or Roman numerals. The articles of incorporation, duly authenticated by the official having custody of corporate records in the state or country under whose law the corporation is incorporated, which are required of foreign corporations need not be in English if accompanied by a reasonably authenticated English translation.
F. The document shall be signed in the name of the domestic or foreign corporation:
1. By the chairman or any vice-chairman of the board of directors, the president, or any other of its officers authorized to act on behalf of the corporation;
2. If directors have not been selected or the corporation has not been formed, by an incorporator; or
3. If the corporation is in the hands of a receiver, trustee, or other court-appointed fiduciary, by that fiduciary.
G. Any annual report required to be filed by § 13.1-936 shall be signed in the name of the corporation by an officer or director listed in the report or, if the corporation is in the hands of a receiver, trustee, or other court-appointed fiduciary, by that fiduciary.
H. The person signing the document shall state beneath or opposite his signature his name and the capacity in which he signs. Any signature may be a facsimile. The document may but need not contain a corporate seal, attestation, acknowledgment, or verification.
I. If, pursuant to any provision of this Act, the Commission has prescribed a mandatory form for the document, the document shall be in or on the prescribed form.
J. The document shall be delivered to the Commission for filing and shall be accompanied by the required filing fee, and any charter or entrance fee or registration fee required by this Act.
K. The Commission may accept the electronic filing of any information required or permitted to be filed by this Act and may prescribe the methods of execution, recording, reproduction and certification of electronically filed information pursuant to § 59.1-496.
L. Whenever a provision of this Act permits any of the terms of a plan or a filed document to be dependent on facts objectively ascertainable outside the plan or filed document, the following provisions apply:
1. The plan or filed document shall specify the nationally recognized news or information medium in which the facts may be found or otherwise state the manner in which the facts can be objectively ascertained. The manner in which the facts will operate upon the terms of the plan or filed document shall be set forth in the plan or filed document.
2. The facts may include:
a. Any of the following that are available in a nationally recognized news or information medium either in print or electronically: statistical or market indices, market prices of any security or group of securities, interest rates, currency exchange rates, or similar economic or financial data;
b. A determination or action by any person or body, including the corporation or any other party to a plan or filed document; or
c. The terms of or actions taken under an agreement to which the corporation is a party, or any other agreement or document.
3. As used in this subsection:
a. "Filed document" means a document filed with the Commission under § 13.1-819 or Article 10 (§ 13.1-884 et seq.) or 11 (§ 13.1-893.1 et seq.) of this Act; and
b. "Plan" means a plan of merger.
4. The following terms of a plan or filed document may not be made dependent on facts outside the plan or filed document:
a. The name and address of any person required in a filed document;
b. The registered office of any entity required in a filed document;
c. The registered agent of any entity required in a filed document;
d. The number of members and designation of each class of members;
e. The effective date of a filed document; and
f. Any required statement in a filed document of the date on which the underlying transaction was approved or the manner in which that approval was given.
5. If a term of a filed document is made dependent on a fact objectively ascertainable outside of the filed document and that fact is not objectively ascertainable by reference to a source described in subdivision 2a or to a document that is a matter of public record, or if the affected members have not received notice of the fact from the corporation, then the corporation shall file with the Commission articles of amendment setting forth the fact promptly after the time when the fact referred to is first objectively ascertainable or thereafter changes. Articles of amendment under this subdivision are deemed to be authorized by the authorization of the original filed document or plan to which they relate and may be filed by the corporation without further action by the board of directors or the members.
6. The provisions of subdivisions 1, 2, and 5 of this subsection shall not be considered by the Commission in deciding whether the terms of a plan or filed document comply with the requirements of law.
1985, c. 522; 1986, c. 231; 1995, c. 70; 2000, c. 995; 2007, c. 925; 2010, c. 171; 2015, c. 623.

Structure Code of Virginia

Code of Virginia

Title 13.1 - Corporations

Chapter 10 - Virginia Nonstock Corporation Act

§ 13.1-801. Short title

§ 13.1-802. Reservation of power to amend or repeal

§ 13.1-803. Definitions

§ 13.1-804. Filing requirements

§ 13.1-804.1. Filing with the Commission pursuant to reorganization

§ 13.1-805. Issuance of certificate by Commission; recordation of documents

§ 13.1-806. Effective time and date of document

§ 13.1-807. Correcting filed articles

§ 13.1-808. Evidentiary effect of copy of filed document

§ 13.1-809. Certificate of good standing

§ 13.1-810. Notices and other communications

§ 13.1-810.1. Number of members

§ 13.1-811. Penalty for signing false documents

§ 13.1-812. Unlawful to transact or offer to transact business as a corporation unless authorized

§ 13.1-813. Hearing and finality of Commission action; injunctions

§ 13.1-814. Shares of stock and dividends prohibited

§ 13.1-814.1. Special provisions for community associations

§ 13.1-815. Fees to be collected by Commission; payment of fees prerequisite to Commission action; exceptions

§ 13.1-815.1. Charter and entrance fees for corporations

§ 13.1-816. Fees for filing documents or issuing certificates

§ 13.1-817. Repealed

§ 13.1-818. Incorporators

§ 13.1-819. Articles of incorporation

§ 13.1-820. Issuance of certificate of incorporation

§ 13.1-821. Liability for preincorporation transactions

§ 13.1-822. Organization of corporation

§ 13.1-823. Bylaws

§ 13.1-824. Emergency bylaws

§ 13.1-825. Purposes

§ 13.1-826. General powers

§ 13.1-827. Emergency powers

§ 13.1-828. Ultra vires

§ 13.1-829. Corporate name

§ 13.1-830. Reserved name

§ 13.1-831. Registered name

§ 13.1-832. Repealed

§ 13.1-833. Registered office and registered agent

§ 13.1-834. Change of registered office or registered agent

§ 13.1-835. Resignation of registered agent

§ 13.1-836. Service on corporation

§ 13.1-837. Members

§ 13.1-838. Annual meeting

§ 13.1-839. Special meeting

§ 13.1-840. Court-ordered meeting

§ 13.1-841. Corporate action without meeting

§ 13.1-842. Notice of meeting

§ 13.1-843. Waiver of notice

§ 13.1-844. Record date

§ 13.1-844.1. Conduct of the meeting

§ 13.1-844.2. Remote participation in annual and special meetings

§ 13.1-845. Members' list for meeting

§ 13.1-846. Voting entitlement of members

§ 13.1-847. Proxies

§ 13.1-847.1. Voting procedures and inspectors of elections

§ 13.1-848. Corporation's acceptance of votes

§ 13.1-849. Quorum and voting requirements for voting groups

§ 13.1-850. Action by single and multiple voting groups

§ 13.1-851. Change in quorum or voting requirements

§ 13.1-852. Voting for directors; cumulative voting

§ 13.1-852.1. Member or director agreements

§ 13.1-852.2. Voting agreements

§ 13.1-853. Requirement for and duties of board of directors

§ 13.1-854. Qualification of directors

§ 13.1-855. Number and election of directors

§ 13.1-856. Election of directors by certain classes of members

§ 13.1-857. Terms of directors generally

§ 13.1-858. Staggered terms of directors

§ 13.1-859. Resignation of directors

§ 13.1-860. Removal of directors

§ 13.1-861. Judicial review of elections

§ 13.1-862. Vacancy on board of directors

§ 13.1-863. Compensation of directors

§ 13.1-864. Meetings of the board of directors

§ 13.1-865. Action without meeting of board of directors

§ 13.1-866. Notice of board of directors' meetings

§ 13.1-867. Waiver of notice by director

§ 13.1-868. Quorum and voting by directors

§ 13.1-869. Committees

§ 13.1-870. General standards of conduct for directors

§ 13.1-870.1. Limitation on liability of officers and directors; exception

§ 13.1-870.2. Limitation on liability of officers and directors; additional exception

§ 13.1-871. Director conflict of interests

§ 13.1-871.1. Business opportunities

§ 13.1-872. Required officers

§ 13.1-873. Duties of officers

§ 13.1-874. Resignation and removal of officers

§ 13.1-875. Definitions

§ 13.1-876. Authority to indemnify

§ 13.1-877. Mandatory indemnification

§ 13.1-878. Advance for expenses

§ 13.1-879. Repealed

§ 13.1-879.1. Court orders for advances, reimbursement or indemnification

§ 13.1-880. Determination and authorization of indemnification

§ 13.1-881. Indemnification of officers

§ 13.1-882. Insurance

§ 13.1-883. Application of article

§ 13.1-884. Authority to amend articles of incorporation

§ 13.1-885. Amendment of articles of incorporation by directors

§ 13.1-886. Amendment of articles of incorporation by directors and members

§ 13.1-887. Voting on amendments by voting groups

§ 13.1-887.1. Amendment prior to organization

§ 13.1-888. Articles of amendment

§ 13.1-889. Restated articles of incorporation

§ 13.1-890. Repealed

§ 13.1-891. Effect of amendment of articles of incorporation

§ 13.1-892. Amendment of bylaws by board of directors or members

§ 13.1-893. Bylaw provisions increasing quorum or voting requirements for directors

§ 13.1-893.1. Definitions

§ 13.1-894. Merger

§ 13.1-895. Action on plan of merger

§ 13.1-896. Articles of merger

§ 13.1-897. Effect of merger

§ 13.1-897.1. Abandonment of a merger

§ 13.1-898. Repealed

§ 13.1-898.1:1. Definitions

§ 13.1-898.2. Domestication

§ 13.1-898.3. Action on plan of domestication by a domestic corporation

§ 13.1-898.4. Articles of domestication

§ 13.1-898.5. Surrender of articles of incorporation upon domestication

§ 13.1-898.6. Effect of domestication

§ 13.1-898.7. Abandonment of domestication

§ 13.1-899. Sale of assets in regular course of business

§ 13.1-900. Sale of assets other than in regular course of business

§ 13.1-901. Sale of certain real property by incorporated educational institutions

§ 13.1-902. Dissolution by directors and members

§ 13.1-903. Dissolution by directors

§ 13.1-904. Articles of dissolution

§ 13.1-905. Revocation of dissolution

§ 13.1-906. Effect of dissolution

§ 13.1-907. Distribution and plan of distribution of assets

§ 13.1-908. Known claims against dissolved corporation

§ 13.1-908.1. Other claims against dissolved corporation

§ 13.1-908.2. Court proceedings

§ 13.1-908.3. Director duties

§ 13.1-909. Grounds for judicial dissolution

§ 13.1-910. Receivership or custodianship

§ 13.1-911. Decree of dissolution

§ 13.1-912. Articles of termination of corporate existence

§ 13.1-913. Termination of corporate existence by incorporators or initial directors

§ 13.1-914. Automatic termination of corporate existence

§ 13.1-915. Involuntary termination of corporate existence

§ 13.1-916. Reinstatement of a corporation that has ceased to exist

§ 13.1-917. Survival of remedy after termination of corporate existence

§ 13.1-918. Repealed

§ 13.1-919. Authority to transact business required

§ 13.1-920. Consequences of transacting business without authority

§ 13.1-921. Application for certificate of authority

§ 13.1-922. Amended certificate of authority

§ 13.1-923. Effect of certificate of authority

§ 13.1-924. Corporate name of foreign corporation

§ 13.1-925. Registered office and registered agent of foreign corporation

§ 13.1-926. Change of registered office or registered agent of a foreign corporation

§ 13.1-927. Resignation of registered agent of foreign corporation

§ 13.1-928. Service of process on foreign corporation

§ 13.1-928.1. Merger of foreign corporation authorized to transact business in Commonwealth

§ 13.1-928.2. Entity conversion of foreign corporation authorized to transact business in Commonwealth

§ 13.1-929. Withdrawal of foreign corporation

§ 13.1-930. Automatic revocation of certificate of authority

§ 13.1-931. Involuntary revocation of certificate of authority

§ 13.1-931.1. Reinstatement of foreign corporation whose certificate of authority has been withdrawn or revoked

§ 13.1-932. Corporate records

§ 13.1-933. Inspection of records by members

§ 13.1-934. Scope of inspection right

§ 13.1-935. Court-ordered inspection

§ 13.1-935.1. Inspection of records by directors

§ 13.1-936. Annual report of domestic and foreign corporations

§ 13.1-936.1. Annual registration fees to be paid by domestic and foreign corporations; penalty for failure to pay timely

§ 13.1-936.2. Collection of unpaid bills for registration fees

§ 13.1-937. Application to existing corporations

§ 13.1-938. Application to certain social, patriotic and benevolent societies incorporated before year 1900; reports by such societies

§ 13.1-939. Saving provision

§ 13.1-940. Repealed

§ 13.1-941. Repealed

§ 13.1-941.01. Repealed

§ 13.1-944.1. Definitions

§ 13.1-944.2. Entity conversion

§ 13.1-944.3. Plan of entity conversion

§ 13.1-944.4. Action on plan of entity conversion

§ 13.1-944.5. Articles of entity conversion

§ 13.1-944.6. Effect of entity conversion

§ 13.1-944.7. Abandonment of entity conversion

§ 13.1-945. Property title records

§ 13.1-946. Reserved