Code of Virginia
Chapter 9 - Virginia Stock Corporation Act
§ 13.1-724. Shareholder approval of certain dispositions

A. A sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of the corporation's assets, other than a disposition described in § 13.1-723, requires approval of the corporation's shareholders if the disposition would leave the corporation without a significant continuing business activity. The corporation will conclusively be deemed to have retained a significant continuing business activity if it retains a business activity that represented, for the corporation and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, (i) at least 20 percent of total assets at the end of the most recently completed fiscal year, and (ii) at least 20 percent of either (a) income from continuing operations before taxes or (b) revenues from continuing operations, in each case for the most recently completed fiscal year.
B. A disposition that requires approval of the shareholders under subsection A shall be initiated by adoption of a resolution by the board of directors authorizing the disposition. After adoption of such a resolution, the board of directors shall submit the proposed disposition to the shareholders for their approval. The board of directors shall also submit to the shareholders a recommendation that the shareholders approve the proposed disposition, unless the board of directors makes a determination that because of conflicts of interest or other special circumstances it should not make such a recommendation, in which case the board of directors shall inform the shareholders of the basis for that determination.
C. The board of directors may set conditions for the approval of a disposition by the shareholders or the effectiveness of the disposition.
D. If a disposition is required to be approved by the shareholders and if the approval is to be sought at a shareholders' meeting, the corporation shall notify each shareholder, whether or not entitled to vote, of the shareholders' meeting at which the disposition is to be submitted for approval in accordance with § 13.1-658. The notice shall also state that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of the meeting is to consider the disposition and shall contain or be accompanied by a copy or summary of the agreement pursuant to which the disposition will be effected. If only a summary of the agreement is sent to shareholders, the corporation also shall send a copy of the agreement to any shareholder who requests it.
E. Unless the articles of incorporation or board of directors, acting pursuant to subsection C, requires a greater vote or a greater quorum, the approval of a disposition by the shareholders shall require at a meeting at which a quorum exists the approval of the holders of more than two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast on the disposition. The articles of incorporation may provide for a greater or lesser vote than that provided for in this subsection or a vote by separate voting groups so long as the vote provided for is not less than a majority of all the votes cast on the disposition by each voting group entitled to vote on the disposition at a meeting at which a quorum of the voting group exists.
F. Unless the parties to the disposition have agreed otherwise, after a disposition has been approved by the shareholders, and at any time before the disposition has been consummated, it may be abandoned without action by the shareholders, subject to any contractual rights of the parties to the disposition.
G. A disposition of assets in the course of dissolution under Article 16 (§ 13.1-742 et seq.) is not governed by this section.
H. The assets of a direct or indirect consolidated subsidiary shall be deemed to be the assets of the parent corporation for the purposes of this section.
I. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, no corporation organized to conduct the business of a railroad or other public service or a banking business, or a savings institution, an industrial loan association or a credit union may sell, lease or exchange its properties for the conduct of such business in the Commonwealth except to a corporation of the Commonwealth organized for the same purpose or in the case of a bank to a savings and loan association or a corporation of the United States, and in the case of a savings and loan association to a bank or a corporation of the United States.
Code 1950, §§ 13-83, 13-84, 13.1-77; 1954, c. 499; 1956, c. 428; 1968, c. 109; 1971, Ex. Sess., c. 117; 1975, c. 500; 1985, c. 522; 1987, c. 181; 1996, c. 77; 2005, c. 765; 2019, c. 734.

Structure Code of Virginia

Code of Virginia

Title 13.1 - Corporations

Chapter 9 - Virginia Stock Corporation Act

§ 13.1-601. Short title

§ 13.1-602. Reservation of power to amend or repeal

§ 13.1-603. Definitions

§ 13.1-604. Filing requirements

§ 13.1-604.1. Filings with the Commission pursuant to reorganization

§ 13.1-605. Issuance of certificate by Commission; recordation of documents

§ 13.1-606. Effective time and date of document

§ 13.1-607. Correcting filed articles

§ 13.1-608. Evidentiary effect of copy of filed document

§ 13.1-609. Certificate of good standing

§ 13.1-610. Notices and other communications

§ 13.1-610.1. Householding

§ 13.1-611. Number of shareholders

§ 13.1-612. Penalty for signing false document

§ 13.1-613. Unlawful to transact or offer to transact business as a corporation unless authorized

§ 13.1-614. Hearing and finality of Commission action; injunctions

§ 13.1-614.1. Definitions

§ 13.1-614.2. Defective corporate actions

§ 13.1-614.3. Ratification of defective corporate actions

§ 13.1-614.4. Action of ratification

§ 13.1-614.5. Notice

§ 13.1-614.6. Effect of ratification

§ 13.1-614.7. Filings

§ 13.1-614.8. Commission proceedings regarding validity of corporate actions

§ 13.1-615. Fees to be collected by Commission; application of payment; payment of fees prerequisite to Commission action; exceptions

§ 13.1-615.1. Charter and entrance fees for corporations

§ 13.1-616. Fees for filing documents or issuing certificates

§ 13.1-617. Repealed

§ 13.1-618. Incorporators

§ 13.1-619. Articles of incorporation

§ 13.1-620. Special kinds of business

§ 13.1-621. Issuance of certificate of incorporation

§ 13.1-622. Liability for preincorporation transactions

§ 13.1-623. Organization of corporation

§ 13.1-624. Bylaws

§ 13.1-625. Emergency bylaws

§ 13.1-626. Purposes

§ 13.1-627. General powers

§ 13.1-628. Emergency powers

§ 13.1-629. Lack of power to act

§ 13.1-630. Corporate name

§ 13.1-631. Reserved name

§ 13.1-632. Registered name

§ 13.1-633. Repealed

§ 13.1-634. Registered office and registered agent

§ 13.1-635. Change of registered office or registered agent

§ 13.1-636. Resignation of registered agent

§ 13.1-637. Service on corporation

§ 13.1-638. Authorized shares

§ 13.1-639. Terms of class or series determined by board of directors

§ 13.1-640. Issued and outstanding shares

§ 13.1-641. Fractional shares

§ 13.1-642. Subscription for shares before incorporation

§ 13.1-643. Issuance of shares

§ 13.1-644. Liability of shareholders and others

§ 13.1-645. Share dividends

§ 13.1-646. Share rights, options, warrants, and other awards

§ 13.1-647. Form and content of certificates evidencing shares

§ 13.1-648. Shares without certificates

§ 13.1-649. Restriction on transfer of shares and other securities

§ 13.1-650. Expense of issue

§ 13.1-651. Shareholders' preemptive rights

§ 13.1-652. Corporation's acquisition of its own shares

§ 13.1-653. Distributions to shareholders

§ 13.1-654. Annual meeting

§ 13.1-655. Special meeting

§ 13.1-656. Court-ordered meeting

§ 13.1-657. Action without meeting

§ 13.1-658. Notice of meeting

§ 13.1-659. Waiver of notice

§ 13.1-660. Record date for meeting

§ 13.1-660.1. Conduct of the meeting

§ 13.1-660.2. Remote participation in shareholders' meetings

§ 13.1-661. Shareholders' list for meeting

§ 13.1-662. Voting entitlement of shares

§ 13.1-663. Proxies

§ 13.1-664. Shares held by intermediaries and nominees

§ 13.1-664.1. Inspectors of election

§ 13.1-665. Corporation's acceptance of votes

§ 13.1-666. Quorum and voting requirements for voting groups

§ 13.1-667. Action by single and multiple voting groups

§ 13.1-668. Modifying quorum or voting requirements

§ 13.1-669. Voting for directors; cumulative voting

§ 13.1-669.1. Judicial determination of corporate offices and review of elections and shareholder votes

§ 13.1-670. Voting trusts

§ 13.1-671. Voting agreements

§ 13.1-671.1. Shareholder agreements

§ 13.1-672. Repealed

§ 13.1-672.1. Standing; condition precedent; stay of proceedings

§ 13.1-672.2. Discontinuance or settlement

§ 13.1-672.3. Foreign corporations

§ 13.1-672.4. Dismissal

§ 13.1-672.5. Payment of and security for expenses

§ 13.1-672.6. Shareholder action to appoint a custodian or receiver for a public corporation

§ 13.1-672.7. Shareholder defined

§ 13.1-673. Requirement for and duties of board of directors

§ 13.1-674. Qualifications for directors or for nominees for director

§ 13.1-675. Number and election of directors

§ 13.1-676. Election of directors by certain classes or series of shares

§ 13.1-677. Terms of directors generally

§ 13.1-678. Staggered terms for directors

§ 13.1-679. Resignation of directors

§ 13.1-680. Removal of directors by shareholders

§ 13.1-681. Repealed

§ 13.1-681.1. Removal of directors by judicial proceeding

§ 13.1-682. Vacancy on board of directors

§ 13.1-683. Compensation of directors

§ 13.1-684. Meetings of the board of directors

§ 13.1-685. Action without meeting of board of directors

§ 13.1-686. Notice of board of directors' meetings

§ 13.1-687. Waiver of notice by director

§ 13.1-688. Quorum and voting by directors

§ 13.1-689. Committees

§ 13.1-690. General standards of conduct for director

§ 13.1-690.1. Director of open-end management investment company deemed disinterested

§ 13.1-691. Director conflict of interests

§ 13.1-691.1. Business opportunities

§ 13.1-692. Liability for unlawful distributions

§ 13.1-692.1. Limitation on liability of officers and directors; exception

§ 13.1-693. Required officers

§ 13.1-694. Duties of officers

§ 13.1-695. Resignation and removal of officers

§ 13.1-696. Definitions

§ 13.1-697. Authority to indemnify

§ 13.1-698. Mandatory indemnification

§ 13.1-699. Advance for expenses

§ 13.1-700. Repealed

§ 13.1-700.1. Court orders for advance, reimbursement, or indemnification

§ 13.1-701. Determination and authorization of indemnification

§ 13.1-702. Advance for expenses and indemnification for officers

§ 13.1-703. Insurance

§ 13.1-704. Application of article

§ 13.1-705. Authority to amend articles of incorporation

§ 13.1-706. Amendment of articles of incorporation by the board of directors

§ 13.1-707. Amendment of articles of incorporation by the board of directors and shareholders

§ 13.1-708. Voting on amendments by voting groups

§ 13.1-709. Amendment of articles of incorporation by incorporators

§ 13.1-710. Articles of amendment

§ 13.1-711. Restated articles of incorporation

§ 13.1-712. Repealed

§ 13.1-712.1. Abandonment of amendment or restatement of articles of incorporation

§ 13.1-713. Effect of amendment of articles of incorporation

§ 13.1-714. Amendment of bylaws by board of directors or shareholders

§ 13.1-715. Bylaw provisions increasing quorum or voting requirements for the board of directors

§ 13.1-715.1. Definitions

§ 13.1-716. Merger

§ 13.1-717. Share exchange

§ 13.1-718. Action on a plan of merger or share exchange

§ 13.1-719. Merger between parent and subsidiary or between subsidiaries

§ 13.1-719.1. Formation of a holding company

§ 13.1-720. Articles of merger or share exchange

§ 13.1-721. Effect of merger or share exchange

§ 13.1-721.1. Abandonment of a merger or share exchange

§ 13.1-722. Repealed

§ 13.1-722.1:1. Definitions

§ 13.1-722.2. Domestication

§ 13.1-722.3. Action on a plan of domestication of a domestic corporation

§ 13.1-722.4. Repealed

§ 13.1-722.5. Articles of domestication; effectiveness

§ 13.1-722.6. Amendment of plan of domestication; abandonment

§ 13.1-722.7. Repealed

§ 13.1-722.7:1. Effect of domestication

§ 13.1-722.8. Definitions

§ 13.1-722.9. Conversion

§ 13.1-722.10. Plan of conversion

§ 13.1-722.11. Action on plan of conversion

§ 13.1-722.12. Articles of conversion; effectiveness

§ 13.1-722.12:1. Amendment of plan of conversion; abandonment

§ 13.1-722.13. Effect of conversion

§ 13.1-722.14. Repealed

§ 13.1-723. Disposition of assets not requiring shareholder approval

§ 13.1-724. Shareholder approval of certain dispositions

§ 13.1-725. Definitions

§ 13.1-725.1. Affiliated transactions

§ 13.1-726. Voting requirements for affiliated transactions

§ 13.1-726.1. Determination by disinterested directors

§ 13.1-727. Exceptions

§ 13.1-727.1. Nonexclusivity

§ 13.1-728. Repealed

§ 13.1-728.1. Definitions

§ 13.1-728.2. Application

§ 13.1-728.3. Voting rights

§ 13.1-728.4. Control share acquisition statement

§ 13.1-728.5. Meeting of shareholders

§ 13.1-728.6. Notice to shareholders

§ 13.1-728.7. Redemption

§ 13.1-728.8. Appraisal rights

§ 13.1-728.9. Nonexclusivity

§ 13.1-729. Definitions

§ 13.1-730. Right to appraisal

§ 13.1-731. Assertion of rights by nominees and beneficial owners

§ 13.1-732. Notice of appraisal rights

§ 13.1-733. Notice of intent to demand payment

§ 13.1-734. Appraisal notice and form

§ 13.1-735. Repealed

§ 13.1-735.1. Perfection of rights; right to withdraw

§ 13.1-736. Repealed

§ 13.1-737. Payment

§ 13.1-738. After-acquired shares

§ 13.1-739. Procedure if shareholder dissatisfied with payment or offer

§ 13.1-740. Court action

§ 13.1-741. Court costs and counsel fees

§ 13.1-741.1. Limitations on other remedies for fundamental transactions

§ 13.1-742. Dissolution by directors and shareholders

§ 13.1-743. Articles of dissolution

§ 13.1-744. Revocation of dissolution

§ 13.1-745. Effect of dissolution

§ 13.1-746. Known claims against dissolved corporation

§ 13.1-746.1. Other claims against dissolved corporation

§ 13.1-746.2. Court proceedings

§ 13.1-746.3. Director duties

§ 13.1-747. Grounds for judicial dissolution

§ 13.1-748. Receivership or custodianship

§ 13.1-749. Decree of dissolution

§ 13.1-749.1. Election to purchase in lieu of dissolution

§ 13.1-750. Articles of termination of corporate existence

§ 13.1-751. Termination of corporate existence by incorporators or initial directors

§ 13.1-752. Automatic termination of corporate existence

§ 13.1-753. Involuntary termination of corporate existence

§ 13.1-754. Reinstatement of a corporation that has ceased to exist

§ 13.1-755. Survival of remedy after termination of corporate existence

§ 13.1-756. Repealed

§ 13.1-757. Authority to transact business required

§ 13.1-758. Consequences of transacting business without authority

§ 13.1-759. Application for certificate of authority

§ 13.1-760. Amended certificate of authority

§ 13.1-761. Effect of certificate of authority

§ 13.1-762. Corporate name of foreign corporation

§ 13.1-763. Registered office and registered agent of foreign corporation

§ 13.1-764. Change of registered office or registered agent of a foreign corporation

§ 13.1-765. Resignation of registered agent of foreign corporation

§ 13.1-766. Service of process on foreign corporation

§ 13.1-766.1. Merger of foreign corporation authorized to transact business in Commonwealth

§ 13.1-766.2. Conversion of foreign corporation authorized to transact business in Commonwealth

§ 13.1-767. Withdrawal of foreign corporation

§ 13.1-768. Automatic revocation of certificate of authority

§ 13.1-768.1. Repealed

§ 13.1-769. Involuntary revocation of certificate of authority

§ 13.1-769.1. Reinstatement of a foreign corporation's certificate of authority that has been withdrawn or revoked

§ 13.1-770. Corporate records

§ 13.1-771. Inspection of records by shareholders

§ 13.1-772. Scope of inspection right

§ 13.1-773. Court-ordered inspection

§ 13.1-773.1. Inspection of records by directors

§ 13.1-774. Financial statements for shareholders

§ 13.1-775. Annual report of domestic and foreign corporations

§ 13.1-775.1. Annual registration fees to be paid by domestic and foreign corporations; penalty for failure to pay timely

§ 13.1-775.2. Collection of unpaid bills for registration fees

§ 13.1-776. Definitions

§ 13.1-777. Institution of proceeding to determine shareholders

§ 13.1-778. Application to existing corporations

§ 13.1-779. Savings provision

§ 13.1-780. Repealed

§ 13.1-781. Property title records

§ 13.1-782. Definitions

§ 13.1-783. Application and effect of article

§ 13.1-784. Formation of benefit corporations

§ 13.1-785. Election of status after formation

§ 13.1-786. Termination of status

§ 13.1-787. Corporate purposes

§ 13.1-788. Standard of conduct for directors

§ 13.1-789. Limitation upon liability of officers

§ 13.1-790. Right of action

§ 13.1-791. Annual benefit report

§ 13.1-792. Reserved