Code of Virginia
Chapter 14 - Virginia Business Trust Act
§ 13.1-1279. Inspection of records by beneficial owners

A. Subject to subsection C of § 13.1-1280, a beneficial owner of a business trust is entitled to inspect and copy, during regular business hours at the business trust's principal office, any of the records of the business trust described in subsection E of § 13.1-1278 if he gives the business trust written notice of his demand at least five business days before the date on which he wishes to inspect and copy.
B. A beneficial owner of a business trust is entitled to inspect and copy, during regular business hours at a reasonable location specified by the business trust, any of the following records of the business trust if the beneficial owner meets the requirements of subsection C of this section and gives the business trust written notice of his demand at least five business days before the date on which he wishes to inspect and copy:
1. Excerpts from minutes of any meeting of the trustees, records of any action of a committee of the trustees while acting in or on behalf of the business trust, minutes of any meeting of the beneficial owners, and records of action taken by the beneficial owners or trustees without a meeting, to the extent not subject to inspection under subsection A of this section;
2. Accounting records of the business trust; and
3. The record of beneficial owners.
C. A beneficial owner may inspect and copy the records identified in subsection B of this section only if:
1. He has been a beneficial owner of record for at least six months immediately preceding his demand or is the holder of record of at least five percent of all of the outstanding beneficial interests;
2. His demand is made in good faith and for a proper purpose;
3. He describes with reasonable particularity his purpose and the records he desires to inspect; and
4. The records are directly connected with his purpose.
D. The right of inspection granted by this section may not be abolished or limited by a business trust's articles of trust or governing instrument.
E. This section shall not affect:
1. The right of a beneficial owner to inspect records, if the beneficial owner is in litigation with the business trust, to the same extent as any other litigant; or
2. The power of a court, independently of this chapter, to compel the production of trust records for examination.
2002, c. 621.

Structure Code of Virginia

Code of Virginia

Title 13.1 - Corporations

Chapter 14 - Virginia Business Trust Act

§ 13.1-1200. Short title

§ 13.1-1201. Definitions

§ 13.1-1202. Filing requirements

§ 13.1-1203. Issuance of certificate by Commission; recordation of documents

§ 13.1-1204. Fees for filing documents and issuing certificates

§ 13.1-1205. Unlawful to sign false documents; penalty

§ 13.1-1206. Unlawful to transact or offer to transact business as a business trust; penalty

§ 13.1-1207. Tax classification

§ 13.1-1208. Separate legal entity

§ 13.1-1209. Purposes

§ 13.1-1210. Powers

§ 13.1-1211. Formation

§ 13.1-1212. Articles of trust

§ 13.1-1213. Articles of correction

§ 13.1-1214. Name

§ 13.1-1215. Reserved name

§ 13.1-1216. Amendment of articles of trust

§ 13.1-1217. Restatement of articles of trust

§ 13.1-1218. Existence

§ 13.1-1219. Governing instrument

§ 13.1-1220. Registered office and registered agent

§ 13.1-1221. Change of registered office or registered agent

§ 13.1-1222. Resignation of registered agent

§ 13.1-1223. Service on business trust

§ 13.1-1224. Beneficial owners

§ 13.1-1225. Limited liability

§ 13.1-1226. Beneficial interests

§ 13.1-1227. Distributions to beneficial owners

§ 13.1-1228. Trustee management; limitation on duties and liabilities of others

§ 13.1-1229. Trustee standards of conduct; trustee liability; restrictions on liability limitations in governing instrument

§ 13.1-1230. Indemnification

§ 13.1-1231. Capacity to sue and be sued; process; liabilities and obligations; attachment; seizure of certain assets

§ 13.1-1232. Right of action

§ 13.1-1233. Payment of and security for expenses

§ 13.1-1234. Dissolution generally

§ 13.1-1235. Judicial dissolution

§ 13.1-1236. Winding up

§ 13.1-1237. Distribution of assets upon dissolution

§ 13.1-1238. Articles of cancellation

§ 13.1-1238.1. Automatic cancellation of business trust existence

§ 13.1-1238.2. Involuntary cancellation of business trust existence

§ 13.1-1239. Reinstatement of a business trust that has ceased to exist

§ 13.1-1240. Dissolution of series

§ 13.1-1241. Authority to transact business required; governing law

§ 13.1-1242. Application for certificate of registration

§ 13.1-1243. Repealed

§ 13.1-1244. Name

§ 13.1-1245. Amendments; amended applications for registration

§ 13.1-1246. Voluntary cancellation of certificate of registration

§ 13.1-1246.1. Automatic cancellation of registration

§ 13.1-1246.2. Involuntary cancellation of registration

§ 13.1-1246.3. Reinstatement of a certificate of registration that has been canceled

§ 13.1-1247. Transaction of business without registration; civil penalty

§ 13.1-1248. Actions by Attorney General

§ 13.1-1249. Transactions not constituting doing business

§ 13.1-1250. Merger of foreign business trust registered to transact business in Commonwealth

§ 13.1-1250.1. Entity conversion of foreign business trust registered to transact business in Commonwealth

§ 13.1-1251. Annual registration fees to be assessed and collected by Commission; application of payment

§ 13.1-1252. Assessment of annual registration fees; annual registration fee to be paid by domestic and foreign business trusts

§ 13.1-1253. Repealed

§ 13.1-1254. Penalty for failure to timely pay annual registration fees or file statement of change

§ 13.1-1255. Payment of fees, fines, penalties, and interest prerequisite to Commission action; refunds

§ 13.1-1256. Collection by suit and of unpaid bills

§ 13.1-1257. Authorization for merger

§ 13.1-1258. Approval

§ 13.1-1259. Exchange of securities; termination or amendment of merger

§ 13.1-1260. Repealed

§ 13.1-1261. Articles of merger

§ 13.1-1262. Governing instrument

§ 13.1-1263. Effect of merger

§ 13.1-1263.1. Abandonment of merger

§ 13.1-1264. Definitions

§ 13.1-1265. Domestication

§ 13.1-1266. Plan of domestication

§ 13.1-1267. Action on plan of domestication by a domestic business trust

§ 13.1-1268. Articles of domestication

§ 13.1-1269. Surrender of articles of trust upon domestication

§ 13.1-1270. Effect of domestication

§ 13.1-1271. Abandonment of domestication

§ 13.1-1272. Entity conversion

§ 13.1-1273. Plan of entity conversion

§ 13.1-1274. Action on plan of entity conversion

§ 13.1-1275. Articles of entity conversion

§ 13.1-1276. Effect of entity conversion

§ 13.1-1277. Abandonment of entity conversion

§ 13.1-1278. Trust records

§ 13.1-1279. Inspection of records by beneficial owners

§ 13.1-1280. Scope of inspection right

§ 13.1-1281. Court-ordered inspection

§ 13.1-1282. Construction and application of chapter and governing instrument

§ 13.1-1283. Reservation of power to amend or repeal

§ 13.1-1284. Application to existing real estate investment trusts and foreign business trusts

§ 13.1-1285. Property title records