Code of Virginia
Chapter 14 - Virginia Business Trust Act
§ 13.1-1238.2. Involuntary cancellation of business trust existence

A. The existence of a business trust may be canceled involuntarily by order of the Commission when it finds that the business trust has:
1. Continued to exceed or abuse the authority conferred upon it by law;
2. Failed to maintain a registered office or a registered agent in the Commonwealth as required by law;
3. Failed to file any document required by this chapter to be filed with the Commission; or
4. Been convicted for a violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1324a (f), as amended, for actions of its trustees or beneficial owners authorized to act on the behalf of a business trust constituting a pattern or practice of employing unauthorized aliens in the Commonwealth.
B. Before entering any such order, the Commission shall issue a rule against the business trust giving it an opportunity to be heard and show cause why such an order should not be entered. The Commission may issue the rule on its own motion or on motion of the Attorney General.
C. The properties and affairs of a business trust whose existence has been canceled pursuant to this section shall pass automatically to its trustees as trustees in liquidation. The trustees shall then proceed to (i) collect the assets of the business trust; (ii) sell, convey, and dispose of such of its properties as are not to be distributed in kind to its beneficial owners; (iii) pay, satisfy, and discharge its liabilities and obligations; and (iv) do all other acts required to liquidate its business and affairs. After paying or adequately providing for the payment of all its obligations, the liquidating trustees shall distribute the remainder of its assets, either in cash or in kind, among its beneficial owners according to their respective rights and interests.
D. Any business trust convicted of the offense listed in subdivision A 4 shall immediately report such conviction to the Commission and file with the Commission an authenticated copy of the judgment or record of conviction. A business trust whose existence is canceled pursuant to subdivision A 4 shall not be eligible for reinstatement for a period of not less than one year.
2008, c. 101; 2009, c. 167.

Structure Code of Virginia

Code of Virginia

Title 13.1 - Corporations

Chapter 14 - Virginia Business Trust Act

§ 13.1-1200. Short title

§ 13.1-1201. Definitions

§ 13.1-1202. Filing requirements

§ 13.1-1203. Issuance of certificate by Commission; recordation of documents

§ 13.1-1204. Fees for filing documents and issuing certificates

§ 13.1-1205. Unlawful to sign false documents; penalty

§ 13.1-1206. Unlawful to transact or offer to transact business as a business trust; penalty

§ 13.1-1207. Tax classification

§ 13.1-1208. Separate legal entity

§ 13.1-1209. Purposes

§ 13.1-1210. Powers

§ 13.1-1211. Formation

§ 13.1-1212. Articles of trust

§ 13.1-1213. Articles of correction

§ 13.1-1214. Name

§ 13.1-1215. Reserved name

§ 13.1-1216. Amendment of articles of trust

§ 13.1-1217. Restatement of articles of trust

§ 13.1-1218. Existence

§ 13.1-1219. Governing instrument

§ 13.1-1220. Registered office and registered agent

§ 13.1-1221. Change of registered office or registered agent

§ 13.1-1222. Resignation of registered agent

§ 13.1-1223. Service on business trust

§ 13.1-1224. Beneficial owners

§ 13.1-1225. Limited liability

§ 13.1-1226. Beneficial interests

§ 13.1-1227. Distributions to beneficial owners

§ 13.1-1228. Trustee management; limitation on duties and liabilities of others

§ 13.1-1229. Trustee standards of conduct; trustee liability; restrictions on liability limitations in governing instrument

§ 13.1-1230. Indemnification

§ 13.1-1231. Capacity to sue and be sued; process; liabilities and obligations; attachment; seizure of certain assets

§ 13.1-1232. Right of action

§ 13.1-1233. Payment of and security for expenses

§ 13.1-1234. Dissolution generally

§ 13.1-1235. Judicial dissolution

§ 13.1-1236. Winding up

§ 13.1-1237. Distribution of assets upon dissolution

§ 13.1-1238. Articles of cancellation

§ 13.1-1238.1. Automatic cancellation of business trust existence

§ 13.1-1238.2. Involuntary cancellation of business trust existence

§ 13.1-1239. Reinstatement of a business trust that has ceased to exist

§ 13.1-1240. Dissolution of series

§ 13.1-1241. Authority to transact business required; governing law

§ 13.1-1242. Application for certificate of registration

§ 13.1-1243. Repealed

§ 13.1-1244. Name

§ 13.1-1245. Amendments; amended applications for registration

§ 13.1-1246. Voluntary cancellation of certificate of registration

§ 13.1-1246.1. Automatic cancellation of registration

§ 13.1-1246.2. Involuntary cancellation of registration

§ 13.1-1246.3. Reinstatement of a certificate of registration that has been canceled

§ 13.1-1247. Transaction of business without registration; civil penalty

§ 13.1-1248. Actions by Attorney General

§ 13.1-1249. Transactions not constituting doing business

§ 13.1-1250. Merger of foreign business trust registered to transact business in Commonwealth

§ 13.1-1250.1. Entity conversion of foreign business trust registered to transact business in Commonwealth

§ 13.1-1251. Annual registration fees to be assessed and collected by Commission; application of payment

§ 13.1-1252. Assessment of annual registration fees; annual registration fee to be paid by domestic and foreign business trusts

§ 13.1-1253. Repealed

§ 13.1-1254. Penalty for failure to timely pay annual registration fees or file statement of change

§ 13.1-1255. Payment of fees, fines, penalties, and interest prerequisite to Commission action; refunds

§ 13.1-1256. Collection by suit and of unpaid bills

§ 13.1-1257. Authorization for merger

§ 13.1-1258. Approval

§ 13.1-1259. Exchange of securities; termination or amendment of merger

§ 13.1-1260. Repealed

§ 13.1-1261. Articles of merger

§ 13.1-1262. Governing instrument

§ 13.1-1263. Effect of merger

§ 13.1-1263.1. Abandonment of merger

§ 13.1-1264. Definitions

§ 13.1-1265. Domestication

§ 13.1-1266. Plan of domestication

§ 13.1-1267. Action on plan of domestication by a domestic business trust

§ 13.1-1268. Articles of domestication

§ 13.1-1269. Surrender of articles of trust upon domestication

§ 13.1-1270. Effect of domestication

§ 13.1-1271. Abandonment of domestication

§ 13.1-1272. Entity conversion

§ 13.1-1273. Plan of entity conversion

§ 13.1-1274. Action on plan of entity conversion

§ 13.1-1275. Articles of entity conversion

§ 13.1-1276. Effect of entity conversion

§ 13.1-1277. Abandonment of entity conversion

§ 13.1-1278. Trust records

§ 13.1-1279. Inspection of records by beneficial owners

§ 13.1-1280. Scope of inspection right

§ 13.1-1281. Court-ordered inspection

§ 13.1-1282. Construction and application of chapter and governing instrument

§ 13.1-1283. Reservation of power to amend or repeal

§ 13.1-1284. Application to existing real estate investment trusts and foreign business trusts

§ 13.1-1285. Property title records