Code of Virginia
Chapter 14 - Virginia Business Trust Act
§ 13.1-1276. Effect of entity conversion

A. When an entity conversion under this article becomes effective, with respect to that entity:
1. The title to all real estate and other property remains in the resulting entity without reversion or impairment;
2. The liabilities of the converting entity remain the liabilities of the resulting entity; and
3. A proceeding pending may be continued by or against the resulting entity as if the conversion did not occur.
B. When the resulting entity is a domestic limited liability company:
1. The articles of organization attached to the articles of entity conversion constitute the articles of organization of the resulting entity;
2. The beneficial interests of the converting entity are reclassified into membership interests of the resulting entity in accordance with the plan of entity conversion; and the holders of the beneficial interests of the converting entity are entitled only to the rights provided in the plan of entity conversion;
3. The resulting entity is deemed to:
a. Be a domestic limited liability company for all purposes;
b. Be the same limited liability company without interruption as the converting entity that existed before the conversion; and
c. Have been organized on the date that the converting entity was originally incorporated, organized, or formed;
4. The converting entity shall cease to be a business trust when the certificate of entity conversion becomes effective; and
5. Any trustee of a converting entity who, before the conversion, was liable for the liabilities or obligations of the converting entity is not released from those liabilities or obligations by reason of the conversion.
C. When the converting entity is a partnership or a limited partnership:
1. The articles of trust attached to the articles of entity conversion constitute the articles of trust of the resulting entity;
2. The partnership interests of the converting entity are reclassified into beneficial interests of the resulting entity in accordance with the plan of entity conversion; and the partners of the converting entity are entitled only to the rights provided in the plan of entity conversion;
3. The resulting entity is deemed to:
a. Be a domestic business trust for all purposes;
b. Be the same business trust without interruption as the converting entity that existed before the conversion; and
c. Have been organized on the date that the converting entity was originally formed, organized, or incorporated;
4. The converting entity shall cease to be a partnership or limited partnership when the certificate of entity conversion becomes effective;
5. If the converting entity is a partnership, a statement of partnership authority filed by the partnership that has not been canceled shall be deemed canceled when the certificate of entity conversion becomes effective;
6. If the converting entity is a limited partnership, its certificate of limited partnership shall be deemed canceled when the certificate of entity conversion becomes effective;
7. If the partnership or limited partnership is registered as a registered limited liability partnership, that status shall be deemed canceled when the certificate of entity conversion becomes effective; and
8. Any partner of a converting entity who, before the conversion, was liable for the liabilities or obligations of the converting entity is not released from those liabilities or obligations by reason of the conversion.
D. When the converting entity is an other entity:
1. The articles of trust attached to the articles of entity conversion constitute the articles of trust of the resulting entity;
2. The shares or interests of the converting entity are reclassified into beneficial interests of the resulting entity in accordance with the plan of entity conversion; and the persons having an interest in the converting entity are entitled only to the rights provided in the plan of entity conversion;
3. The surviving entity is deemed to:
a. Be a business trust for all purposes;
b. Be the same business trust without interruption as the converting entity that existed before the conversion; and
c. Have been formed on the date that the converting entity was originally incorporated, organized, or formed; and
4. The converting entity shall cease to be an other entity when the certificate of entity conversion becomes effective.
2002, c. 621; 2005, c. 765; 2016, c. 288.

Structure Code of Virginia

Code of Virginia

Title 13.1 - Corporations

Chapter 14 - Virginia Business Trust Act

§ 13.1-1200. Short title

§ 13.1-1201. Definitions

§ 13.1-1202. Filing requirements

§ 13.1-1203. Issuance of certificate by Commission; recordation of documents

§ 13.1-1204. Fees for filing documents and issuing certificates

§ 13.1-1205. Unlawful to sign false documents; penalty

§ 13.1-1206. Unlawful to transact or offer to transact business as a business trust; penalty

§ 13.1-1207. Tax classification

§ 13.1-1208. Separate legal entity

§ 13.1-1209. Purposes

§ 13.1-1210. Powers

§ 13.1-1211. Formation

§ 13.1-1212. Articles of trust

§ 13.1-1213. Articles of correction

§ 13.1-1214. Name

§ 13.1-1215. Reserved name

§ 13.1-1216. Amendment of articles of trust

§ 13.1-1217. Restatement of articles of trust

§ 13.1-1218. Existence

§ 13.1-1219. Governing instrument

§ 13.1-1220. Registered office and registered agent

§ 13.1-1221. Change of registered office or registered agent

§ 13.1-1222. Resignation of registered agent

§ 13.1-1223. Service on business trust

§ 13.1-1224. Beneficial owners

§ 13.1-1225. Limited liability

§ 13.1-1226. Beneficial interests

§ 13.1-1227. Distributions to beneficial owners

§ 13.1-1228. Trustee management; limitation on duties and liabilities of others

§ 13.1-1229. Trustee standards of conduct; trustee liability; restrictions on liability limitations in governing instrument

§ 13.1-1230. Indemnification

§ 13.1-1231. Capacity to sue and be sued; process; liabilities and obligations; attachment; seizure of certain assets

§ 13.1-1232. Right of action

§ 13.1-1233. Payment of and security for expenses

§ 13.1-1234. Dissolution generally

§ 13.1-1235. Judicial dissolution

§ 13.1-1236. Winding up

§ 13.1-1237. Distribution of assets upon dissolution

§ 13.1-1238. Articles of cancellation

§ 13.1-1238.1. Automatic cancellation of business trust existence

§ 13.1-1238.2. Involuntary cancellation of business trust existence

§ 13.1-1239. Reinstatement of a business trust that has ceased to exist

§ 13.1-1240. Dissolution of series

§ 13.1-1241. Authority to transact business required; governing law

§ 13.1-1242. Application for certificate of registration

§ 13.1-1243. Repealed

§ 13.1-1244. Name

§ 13.1-1245. Amendments; amended applications for registration

§ 13.1-1246. Voluntary cancellation of certificate of registration

§ 13.1-1246.1. Automatic cancellation of registration

§ 13.1-1246.2. Involuntary cancellation of registration

§ 13.1-1246.3. Reinstatement of a certificate of registration that has been canceled

§ 13.1-1247. Transaction of business without registration; civil penalty

§ 13.1-1248. Actions by Attorney General

§ 13.1-1249. Transactions not constituting doing business

§ 13.1-1250. Merger of foreign business trust registered to transact business in Commonwealth

§ 13.1-1250.1. Entity conversion of foreign business trust registered to transact business in Commonwealth

§ 13.1-1251. Annual registration fees to be assessed and collected by Commission; application of payment

§ 13.1-1252. Assessment of annual registration fees; annual registration fee to be paid by domestic and foreign business trusts

§ 13.1-1253. Repealed

§ 13.1-1254. Penalty for failure to timely pay annual registration fees or file statement of change

§ 13.1-1255. Payment of fees, fines, penalties, and interest prerequisite to Commission action; refunds

§ 13.1-1256. Collection by suit and of unpaid bills

§ 13.1-1257. Authorization for merger

§ 13.1-1258. Approval

§ 13.1-1259. Exchange of securities; termination or amendment of merger

§ 13.1-1260. Repealed

§ 13.1-1261. Articles of merger

§ 13.1-1262. Governing instrument

§ 13.1-1263. Effect of merger

§ 13.1-1263.1. Abandonment of merger

§ 13.1-1264. Definitions

§ 13.1-1265. Domestication

§ 13.1-1266. Plan of domestication

§ 13.1-1267. Action on plan of domestication by a domestic business trust

§ 13.1-1268. Articles of domestication

§ 13.1-1269. Surrender of articles of trust upon domestication

§ 13.1-1270. Effect of domestication

§ 13.1-1271. Abandonment of domestication

§ 13.1-1272. Entity conversion

§ 13.1-1273. Plan of entity conversion

§ 13.1-1274. Action on plan of entity conversion

§ 13.1-1275. Articles of entity conversion

§ 13.1-1276. Effect of entity conversion

§ 13.1-1277. Abandonment of entity conversion

§ 13.1-1278. Trust records

§ 13.1-1279. Inspection of records by beneficial owners

§ 13.1-1280. Scope of inspection right

§ 13.1-1281. Court-ordered inspection

§ 13.1-1282. Construction and application of chapter and governing instrument

§ 13.1-1283. Reservation of power to amend or repeal

§ 13.1-1284. Application to existing real estate investment trusts and foreign business trusts

§ 13.1-1285. Property title records