Code of Alabama
Article 1 - General Provisions.
Section 40-18-8 - Gain or Loss - Recognition.

(a) General rule. Except as provided in this section, upon the sale or exchange of property, the entire amount of the gain or loss determined under Section 40-18-7 shall be recognized.
(b) Exchange of stock for stock of same corporation. No gain or loss shall be recognized if common stock in a corporation is exchanged solely for common stock in the same corporation, or if preferred stock in a corporation is exchanged solely for preferred stock in the same corporation.
(c) Like-kind exchanges. If an exchange of property satisfies the requirements of 26 U.S.C. § 1031, relating to like-kind exchanges, then the amount of gain or loss recognized in the exchange shall be determined in accordance with 26 U.S.C. § 1031.
(d) Involuntary conversions. If a taxpayer validly elects to determine the amount of gain recognized for federal income tax purposes under 26 U.S.C. § 1033, relating to involuntary conversions, the amount of gain recognized shall be determined in accordance with 26 U.S.C. § 1033.
(e) Transfer of property to corporation controlled by transferor. If property is transferred to a corporation in a transaction which satisfies the requirements of 26 U.S.C. § 351, relating to transfers to corporations controlled by the transferor, the amount of gain or loss recognized shall be determined in accordance with 26 U.S.C. § 351, as modified by 26 U.S.C. § 357, relating to the recognition of gain as a result of the transferee corporation's assumption of liabilities.
(f) Reorganizations. In the case of a reorganization defined in 26 U.S.C. § 368, relating to definitions applicable to corporate reorganizations, or a distribution, other than a reorganization, subject to 26 U.S.C. § 355, the amount of gain or loss recognized shall be determined in accordance with 26 U.S.C. §§ 354, 355, 356, 361, 371, and 374.
(g) Exchange of stock for property. No gain or loss shall be recognized by a corporation on the receipt of money or other property in exchange for stock, including treasury stock, of the corporation or with respect to the acquisition or lapse of an option to buy or sell its stock.
(h) Complete liquidation of subsidiaries. No gain or loss shall be recognized on the receipt by a corporation of property on the complete liquidation of a subsidiary corporation when the requirements of 26 U.S.C. § 332, relating to complete liquidation of subsidiaries, are satisfied.
(i) Gain or loss on sales or exchanges in connection with certain liquidations. The amount of gain or loss recognized by a corporation on the sale or exchange of property shall be determined in accordance with 26 U.S.C. § 337 if every requirement for the application of 26 U.S.C. § 337 is satisfied.
(j) Election under 26 U.S.C. § 338. If a valid election under 26 U.S.C. § 338 is made, the amount of gain recognized by the target corporation shall be determined in accordance with 26 U.S.C. § 338.
(k) Taxability of corporation on distribution. The amount of gain recognized by a corporation on the distribution of its stock, rights to acquire its stock, or property shall be determined in accordance with 26 U.S.C. § 311, relating to taxability of corporations on distributions.
(l) Gain recognized on liquidation. The amount of gain recognized by a liquidating corporation on the distribution of its property in complete liquidation shall be determined in accordance with 26 U.S.C. § 336.
(m) Gain or loss on property transferred to spouse or former spouse. The amount of gain or loss on the transfer of property to a spouse or former spouse shall be determined in accordance with 26 U.S.C. § 1041.
(n) Sales of stock to employee stock ownership plans or certain cooperatives. The amount of gain recognized by a taxpayer who has validly elected to determine the amount of gain recognized for federal income tax purposes under 26 U.S.C. § 1042, relating to sales of stock to employee stock ownership plans or certain cooperatives, shall be determined in accordance with 26 U.S.C. § 1042. If a taxpayer disposes of any qualified replacement property and recognizes gain under 26 U.S.C. § 1042(e), then, notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, gain, if any, shall be recognized to the same extent and at the same time for purposes of this chapter as under 26 U.S.C. § 1042(e). The term "qualified replacement property" shall have the meaning set forth in 26 U.S.C. § 1042.
(o) Contribution of property to subchapter K entity. The amount of gain or loss recognized on the contribution of property to a subchapter K entity in exchange for an interest in the subchapter K entity shall be determined in accordance with 26 U.S.C. § 721.
(p) Distribution of property by subchapter K entity. The amount of gain or loss recognized on the distribution of property by a subchapter K entity shall be determined in accordance with 26 U.S.C. § 731.
(q) Transfer of property to trust. Gain or loss shall not be recognized on the transfer of property to a trust.
(r) Nonrecognition treatment for certain transfers from common trust funds to regulated investment companies. The tax consequences of the transfer of assets of a common trust fund in exchange for stock in one or more regulated investment companies and the tax consequences of the distribution of the stock to the participants of the common trust fund shall be determined in accordance with 26 U.S.C. § 584.

Structure Code of Alabama

Code of Alabama

Title 40 - Revenue and Taxation.

Chapter 18 - Income Taxes.

Article 1 - General Provisions.

Section 40-18-1 - Definitions.

Section 40-18-1.1 - Operating Rules.

Section 40-18-2 - Levied; Persons and Subjects Taxable Generally.

Section 40-18-2.1 - Income of Foreign Missionary Exempt.

Section 40-18-3 - Income of Officers or Agents of the United States, Etc.

Section 40-18-4 - Interest or Other Income Received From Obligations of the United States or Its Possessions, Agencies or Instrumentalities.

Section 40-18-5 - Tax on Individuals.

Section 40-18-6 - Gain or Loss - Basis of Property; Adjusted Basis.

Section 40-18-6.1 - Gain or Loss — Special Rules for Capital Gains Invested in Opportunity Zones.

Section 40-18-7 - Gain or Loss - Determination of Amount.

Section 40-18-8 - Gain or Loss - Recognition.

Section 40-18-8.1 - Gain or Loss — Recognition of Gains Invested in Opportunity Zones.

Section 40-18-9 - Gain or Loss - Optional Method for Returning as Income Increases in Redemption Value of Securities Purchased at a Discount.

Section 40-18-11 - Inventory.

Section 40-18-12 - Net Income of Individuals - Defined.

Section 40-18-13 - Computation of Income.

Section 40-18-14 - Adjusted Gross Income of Individuals.

Section 40-18-14.1 - Deferred Compensation Plans.

Section 40-18-14.2 - Adjusted Gross Income.

Section 40-18-14.3 - Gross Income - Discount and Interest.

Section 40-18-15 - Deductions for Individuals Generally.

Section 40-18-15.1 - Net Income Taxable Income Defined - Generally.

Section 40-18-15.2 - Net Operating Loss.

Section 40-18-15.3 - Deductions for Health Insurance Premiums.

Section 40-18-15.4 - Deductions for Certain Retrofitting or Upgrades to Homes - Residence in Alabama Insurance Underwriting Association Zone.

Section 40-18-15.5 - Deductions for Certain Retrofitting or Upgrades to Homes - Residence in Alabama.

Section 40-18-15.6 - Deductions for Contributions Made to Health Savings Accounts.

Section 40-18-15.7 - Optional Increased Standard Deduction for Qualified Persons.

Section 40-18-15.8 - (Effective Until December 31, 2025) Deductions for Contributions to Qualifying Alabama Achieving a Better Life Experience Savings Accounts.

Section 40-18-16 - Depreciation.

Section 40-18-17 - Items Not Deductible.

Section 40-18-18 - Amortization of War or Emergency Facilities.

Section 40-18-19 - Exemptions - Generally.

Section 40-18-19.1 - Exemptions for Severance, Unemployment Compensation, Etc.

Section 40-18-19.2 - Exemption of Certain Death Benefit Payments for Peace Officer or Fireman Killed in Line of Duty.

Section 40-18-20 - Exemptions - Military Retirement Benefits.

Section 40-18-21 - Credits for Taxes Paid on Income From Sources Outside the State and for Job Development Fees.

Section 40-18-21.1 - Annual Report of Credits Claimed for Taxes Paid to Foreign Countries.

Section 40-18-22 - Taxpayers Engaged in Multistate Business - Allocation and Apportionment of Deductions and Exemptions.

Section 40-18-23 - Taxpayers Engaged in Multistate Business - Option of Certain Taxpayers to Report and Pay Tax on Basis of Percentage of Volume.

Section 40-18-24 - Taxation of Subchapter K Entity.

Section 40-18-24.1 - Composite Return and Payment by Nonresident Owner of Subchapter K Entity.

Section 40-18-24.2 - Taxation of Pass-Through Entities.

Section 40-18-24.3 - Taxation on Distributive Share of Interest, Dividends, etc., of Nonresident Member of Qualified Investment Partnership.

Section 40-18-24.4 - Alabama Electing Pass — Through Entity Tax Act.

Section 40-18-24.5 - Refundable Credit for Certain Owners, Members, Partners, or Shareholders of Electing Pass-Through Entities.

Section 40-18-25 - Estates and Trusts.

Section 40-18-25.1 - Estates and Trusts - Exemptions.

Section 40-18-25.2 - Estates and Trusts - Deductions From Gross Income of Net Operating Loss.

Section 40-18-26 - Information From Source of Income.

Section 40-18-27 - Individual Taxpayer's Returns; Liability of Innocent Spouse.

Section 40-18-28 - Returns of Subchapter K Entities and Single Member Limited Liability Companies.

Section 40-18-29 - Fiduciary Returns.

Section 40-18-30 - Return When Accounting Period Changes.

Section 40-18-31 - Corporate Income Tax - Generally.

Section 40-18-31.1 - Election for Foreign Corporations to Classify Dividend Income From Certain Subsidiaries as Business or Nonbusiness Income.

Section 40-18-31.2 - Factor Presence Nexus Standard for Business Activity.

Section 40-18-32 - Corporate Income Tax - Exemptions.

Section 40-18-33 - Corporate Income Tax - Taxable Income.

Section 40-18-34 - Additions Required by Corporations.

Section 40-18-35 - Deductions Allowed to Corporations.

Section 40-18-35.1 - Carry Forward of Net Operating Losses.

Section 40-18-35.2 - Deductions From Federal Taxable for Amounts Included in Income Under 26 u.s.c. § 951a, Etc.

Section 40-18-35.3 - Deductions From Federal Taxable for Amounts Included in Income Under 26 u.s.c. § 118(b)(2).

Section 40-18-36 - Distributions by Corporations.

Section 40-18-37 - Items Not Deductible by Corporations.

Section 40-18-38 - Additional Deductions Allowed for Corporations; Credits.

Section 40-18-39 - Corporate Returns.

Section 40-18-39.1 - Business Interest Expense Deduction Limitations.

Section 40-18-40 - Tax to Be Reported on Forms; Department May Assess Additional Tax Penalty or Interest.

Section 40-18-41 - Amortization of Ad Valorem Tax.

Section 40-18-42 - Time and Methods of Payment of Tax.

Section 40-18-42.1 - Revised Due Dates for Payments of Income Tax or Financial Institution Excise Tax.

Section 40-18-44 - Installment Method.

Section 40-18-50 - Penalty for Failure to Make Return Within Time Specified.

Section 40-18-51 - Applicability of Lien Provisions; Disposition of Collections; Collection Prior to Delinquency.

Section 40-18-53 - Inspection of Returns by Federal or Foreign State Agents.

Section 40-18-54 - Supervision of Assessment and Collection.

Section 40-18-55 - Statement to Be Furnished by Taxpayer.

Section 40-18-56 - Furnishing Sworn Statement of Annual Return of Income to Department; Penalties for Failure to Comply; Limitations on Inspection of Taxpayer's Records.

Section 40-18-57 - Rules to Be Promulgated by Department of Revenue.

Section 40-18-58 - Appropriation.

Section 40-18-59 - Additional Appropriations.

Section 40-18-60 - Covid-19 Recovery Capital Credit Protection Act of 2021.

Section 40-18-61 - Restaurant Revitalization Grant Monies.