(a) Trusts shall be exempt from the tax imposed by this chapter if they are exempt from federal income tax under 26 U.S.C. § 501 (relating to exempt organizations), § 401 (relating to pension and profit sharing trusts), § 408 and § 408A (relating to individual retirement accounts and individual retirement annuities), § 530 (relating to Coverdell education savings accounts), or § 664 (relating to charitable remainder trusts). The foregoing exemption shall not apply, however, to any entity that is not exempt from federal income tax by reason of 26 U.S.C. §§ 502 or 503, nor to any income of an otherwise exempt organization to the extent that such income constitutes "unrelated business taxable income," as defined in 26 U.S.C. § 512.
(b) The taxation of distributions from a trust described in 26 U.S.C. § 401 that constitutes a "defined contribution plan" as defined in 26 U.S.C. § 414(i) shall be determined in accordance with 26 U.S.C. § 402. The penalty taxes imposed by 26 U.S.C. § 72(t) shall not apply. For purposes of this section, the taxpayer's investment in the contract shall include amounts contributed prior to January 1, 1982, to a trust described in subsection (a) for which no deduction was allowed under Section 40-18-15 or corresponding provisions of prior laws of Alabama, or in the case of salary reduction plans, were not excluded from gross income under Section 40-18-14.
(c) Contributions to a trust made by an employer during a taxable year of the employer which ends within or with a taxable year of the trust for which the trust is not exempt from federal income tax under 26 U.S.C. § 501 shall be taxed in accordance with 26 U.S.C. § 402(b).
(d) The taxation of distributions from a trust described in 26 U.S.C. §§ 408, 408A, or 530 shall be determined in accordance with whichever of those sections is applicable. The penalty taxes imposed by 26 U.S.C. § 72(t) shall not apply. For purposes of this section, the taxpayer's investment in the contract shall include:
(1) Amounts contributed prior to January 1, 1982, by an individual for himself or herself, his or her spouse, or both, under an individual retirement account, annuity, or bond for which no deduction was allowed under Section 40-18-15 or corresponding provisions of prior laws of this state.
(2) The amount included in gross income in prior years by the employee, the distributee, his or her predecessor in interest, or the trust by reason of the lack of exemption from the tax imposed by this chapter of a trust, individual retirement account, individual retirement annuity, or individual retirement bond to which contributions described in subdivision (1) were made.
(3) The amount included in gross income by the employee, distributee, or predecessor in interest as a result of a distribution from any other trust, individual retirement plan, individual retirement account, individual retirement bond, or custodial account because such distribution was not excludable from gross income as a rollover distribution, as defined in 26 U.S.C. §402(c) or equivalent provisions of prior law, when made or was includable pursuant to 26 U.S.C. § 408(m), relating to investments in collectibles treated as distributions.
Structure Code of Alabama
Title 40 - Revenue and Taxation.
Article 1 - General Provisions.
Section 40-18-1 - Definitions.
Section 40-18-1.1 - Operating Rules.
Section 40-18-2 - Levied; Persons and Subjects Taxable Generally.
Section 40-18-2.1 - Income of Foreign Missionary Exempt.
Section 40-18-3 - Income of Officers or Agents of the United States, Etc.
Section 40-18-5 - Tax on Individuals.
Section 40-18-6 - Gain or Loss - Basis of Property; Adjusted Basis.
Section 40-18-6.1 - Gain or Loss — Special Rules for Capital Gains Invested in Opportunity Zones.
Section 40-18-7 - Gain or Loss - Determination of Amount.
Section 40-18-8 - Gain or Loss - Recognition.
Section 40-18-8.1 - Gain or Loss — Recognition of Gains Invested in Opportunity Zones.
Section 40-18-12 - Net Income of Individuals - Defined.
Section 40-18-13 - Computation of Income.
Section 40-18-14 - Adjusted Gross Income of Individuals.
Section 40-18-14.1 - Deferred Compensation Plans.
Section 40-18-14.2 - Adjusted Gross Income.
Section 40-18-14.3 - Gross Income - Discount and Interest.
Section 40-18-15 - Deductions for Individuals Generally.
Section 40-18-15.1 - Net Income Taxable Income Defined - Generally.
Section 40-18-15.2 - Net Operating Loss.
Section 40-18-15.3 - Deductions for Health Insurance Premiums.
Section 40-18-15.6 - Deductions for Contributions Made to Health Savings Accounts.
Section 40-18-15.7 - Optional Increased Standard Deduction for Qualified Persons.
Section 40-18-16 - Depreciation.
Section 40-18-17 - Items Not Deductible.
Section 40-18-18 - Amortization of War or Emergency Facilities.
Section 40-18-19 - Exemptions - Generally.
Section 40-18-19.1 - Exemptions for Severance, Unemployment Compensation, Etc.
Section 40-18-20 - Exemptions - Military Retirement Benefits.
Section 40-18-21.1 - Annual Report of Credits Claimed for Taxes Paid to Foreign Countries.
Section 40-18-24 - Taxation of Subchapter K Entity.
Section 40-18-24.1 - Composite Return and Payment by Nonresident Owner of Subchapter K Entity.
Section 40-18-24.2 - Taxation of Pass-Through Entities.
Section 40-18-24.4 - Alabama Electing Pass — Through Entity Tax Act.
Section 40-18-25 - Estates and Trusts.
Section 40-18-25.1 - Estates and Trusts - Exemptions.
Section 40-18-25.2 - Estates and Trusts - Deductions From Gross Income of Net Operating Loss.
Section 40-18-26 - Information From Source of Income.
Section 40-18-27 - Individual Taxpayer's Returns; Liability of Innocent Spouse.
Section 40-18-28 - Returns of Subchapter K Entities and Single Member Limited Liability Companies.
Section 40-18-29 - Fiduciary Returns.
Section 40-18-30 - Return When Accounting Period Changes.
Section 40-18-31 - Corporate Income Tax - Generally.
Section 40-18-31.2 - Factor Presence Nexus Standard for Business Activity.
Section 40-18-32 - Corporate Income Tax - Exemptions.
Section 40-18-33 - Corporate Income Tax - Taxable Income.
Section 40-18-34 - Additions Required by Corporations.
Section 40-18-35 - Deductions Allowed to Corporations.
Section 40-18-35.1 - Carry Forward of Net Operating Losses.
Section 40-18-36 - Distributions by Corporations.
Section 40-18-37 - Items Not Deductible by Corporations.
Section 40-18-38 - Additional Deductions Allowed for Corporations; Credits.
Section 40-18-39 - Corporate Returns.
Section 40-18-39.1 - Business Interest Expense Deduction Limitations.
Section 40-18-41 - Amortization of Ad Valorem Tax.
Section 40-18-42 - Time and Methods of Payment of Tax.
Section 40-18-44 - Installment Method.
Section 40-18-50 - Penalty for Failure to Make Return Within Time Specified.
Section 40-18-53 - Inspection of Returns by Federal or Foreign State Agents.
Section 40-18-54 - Supervision of Assessment and Collection.
Section 40-18-55 - Statement to Be Furnished by Taxpayer.
Section 40-18-57 - Rules to Be Promulgated by Department of Revenue.
Section 40-18-58 - Appropriation.
Section 40-18-59 - Additional Appropriations.
Section 40-18-60 - Covid-19 Recovery Capital Credit Protection Act of 2021.