The commissioner is authorized to issue leases for the development, exploration and production of potassium, sodium, phosphorus and other minerals of similar occurrence and their salts and compounds, including chlorides, sulphates, carbonates, borates, silicates, nitrates and any and all other salts and compounds of the minerals on any lands of the state upon such terms and conditions as he may deem to be for the best interests of the state and conformable to Sections 19-8-4 through 19-8-7 NMSA 1978. The minimum first year's rental for such leases shall be one hundred dollars ($100), and in all cases there shall be reserved to the state a royalty to be established by regulation issued under the provisions of Section 19-8-7 NMSA 1978. The commissioner may amend any lease in existence on the effective date of this amendment to reflect any regulation in effect at the time of the amendment to the lease.
History: Laws 1929, ch. 140, § 1; C.S. 1929, § 111-501; 1941 Comp., § 8-909; 1953 Comp., § 7-9-9; Laws 1984, ch. 13, § 1.
Compiler's notes. — The reference to "effective date of this amendment" in the last sentence refers to the effective date of Laws 1984, ch. 13, § 1, which was May 17, 1984.
The 1984 amendment, effective May 17, 1984, added the section heading, substituted "The commissioner is authorized" for "That the commissioner of public lands be and he is hereby authorized," "the minerals on any lands of the state" for "the said minerals, of any lands of the state of New Mexico" and "Sections 19-8-4 through 19-8-7 NMSA 1978" for "this act" in the first sentence, transposed "dollars" and "($100)" and substituted "to be established by regulation issued under the provisions of Section 19-8-7 NMSA 1978" for "of not less than five (5%) percent of the amount or value of minerals produced, such royalty to be computed upon the value of said minerals delivered at the nearest or most accessible railroad shipping point" in the second sentence and added the third sentence.
Royalties. — Mineral content of state lands is to be disposed of only on lease, from which state is to derive royalties. State ex rel. Otto v. Field, 1925-NMSC-019, 31 N.M. 120, 241 P. 1027.
Am. Jur. 2d, A.L.R. and C.J.S. references. — 53A Am. Jur. 2d Mines and Minerals §§ 121 et seq., 142 et seq.
Structure 2021 New Mexico Statutes
Article 8 - Lease of Mineral Lands
Section 19-8-1 - [Concealment of returns; defrauding state of royalty; penalty.]
Section 19-8-2 - [Inspection of lessee's books by commissioner.]
Section 19-8-4 - Leases for certain minerals; rentals; royalty.
Section 19-8-5 - [Term of lease.]
Section 19-8-6 - [Salt lease statutes excepted.]
Section 19-8-7 - [Rules and regulations authorized.]
Section 19-8-10 - [Saline leases; royalties; record of sales; conditions.]
Section 19-8-11 - [Term of saline lease; extension.]
Section 19-8-13 - [Mineral lands; development.]
Section 19-8-14 - Issuance of mineral leases authorized; minerals not included.
Section 19-8-15 - Minerals, lessees, legal subdivision defined.
Section 19-8-16 - Validation of existing leases and permits; renewals of permits prohibited.
Section 19-8-17 - Relinquishment of permits for conversion.
Section 19-8-18 - Term of leases.
Section 19-8-19 - [Terms of leases; stipulation of conditions under statute; filing and recording.]
Section 19-8-20 - Leases; stipulation; rental.
Section 19-8-23 - Covenants to market and develop.
Section 19-8-25 - Inspection of records; reports.
Section 19-8-26 - Relinquishment of leases.
Section 19-8-27 - Violation of lease; notice; forfeiture for noncompliance with demand.
Section 19-8-28 - Assignment of leases; form; approval; effect; lands in production.
Section 19-8-29 - Improvements removable upon termination of lease.
Section 19-8-30 - Area of lease.
Section 19-8-31 - Posting of open acreage; simultaneous applications.