In addition to the annual rental, lessee shall be required to pay to the commissioner a royalty of not less than two percent (2%) of the gross returns from the smelter, mill, reduction process or other sale, less reasonable transportation and smelting or reduction charges, if any, of all ores or materials mined and extracted from the land. In addition, lessee shall pay to the commissioner as royalty not less than two percent (2%) of any and all premiums and bonuses received in connection with the discovery, production or marketing. Provided that on deposits of rare earths, precious stones or semi-precious stones, and on uranium, thorium, plutonium or any other materials which have been or may hereafter be determined by the atomic energy commission to be peculiarly essential to the production of fissionable materials, lessee shall pay a royalty to be agreed upon by the lessee and the commissioner, but not less than five percent (5%) of the gross returns from the smelter, mill, reduction process or other sale, less reasonable transportation and smelting or reduction charges, if any, of all ores or materials mined and extracted from the land. In addition, lessee shall pay to the commissioner as royalty not less than five percent (5%) of any and all premiums and bonuses received in connection with the discovery, production or marketing of such ores or materials.
Accounting for all royalties shall be made on the twentieth (20th) day of the month following the month of sale or receipt of premium or bonus.
History: 1953 Comp., § 7-9-23, enacted by Laws 1955, ch. 53, § 7.
Compiler's notes. — Under former 72-6-7, 1953 Comp., relating to valuation of mineral interests for tax purposes, where a sub-lessee was the producing operator and paid royalties to the state, he and not the original lessee should be allowed royalty-payment deductions.
Law reviews. — For comment, "Taxation of the Uranium Industry: An Economic Proposal," see 7 N.M. L. Rev. 69 (1976-77).
Am. Jur. 2d, A.L.R. and C.J.S. references. — Real or personal property, solid mineral royalty as, 68 A.L.R.2d 728.
Payment of stipulated minimum royalties or annual rental under solid mineral lease as precluding lessor's claim of forfeiture or abandonment, 87 A.L.R.2d 1076.
Structure 2021 New Mexico Statutes
Article 8 - Lease of Mineral Lands
Section 19-8-1 - [Concealment of returns; defrauding state of royalty; penalty.]
Section 19-8-2 - [Inspection of lessee's books by commissioner.]
Section 19-8-4 - Leases for certain minerals; rentals; royalty.
Section 19-8-5 - [Term of lease.]
Section 19-8-6 - [Salt lease statutes excepted.]
Section 19-8-7 - [Rules and regulations authorized.]
Section 19-8-10 - [Saline leases; royalties; record of sales; conditions.]
Section 19-8-11 - [Term of saline lease; extension.]
Section 19-8-13 - [Mineral lands; development.]
Section 19-8-14 - Issuance of mineral leases authorized; minerals not included.
Section 19-8-15 - Minerals, lessees, legal subdivision defined.
Section 19-8-16 - Validation of existing leases and permits; renewals of permits prohibited.
Section 19-8-17 - Relinquishment of permits for conversion.
Section 19-8-18 - Term of leases.
Section 19-8-19 - [Terms of leases; stipulation of conditions under statute; filing and recording.]
Section 19-8-20 - Leases; stipulation; rental.
Section 19-8-23 - Covenants to market and develop.
Section 19-8-25 - Inspection of records; reports.
Section 19-8-26 - Relinquishment of leases.
Section 19-8-27 - Violation of lease; notice; forfeiture for noncompliance with demand.
Section 19-8-28 - Assignment of leases; form; approval; effect; lands in production.
Section 19-8-29 - Improvements removable upon termination of lease.
Section 19-8-30 - Area of lease.
Section 19-8-31 - Posting of open acreage; simultaneous applications.