779.50 Lien for threshing, husking, baling; enforcement.
(1)
(a) Every person who threshes grain, cuts, shreds, husks or shells corn or bales hay or straw by machine for another shall have a lien upon the grain, corn, hay or straw for the value of the services to the extent that the person contracting for the services has an interest in the grain, corn, hay or straw, from the date of the commencement of the service.
(b) The lien given under par. (a) may be foreclosed at any time within 6 months from the date of the last charge for the services described in par. (a) as long as the charges remain unpaid. For the purpose of foreclosing the lien, the lien claimant may take possession of so much of the grain, corn, hay or straw as shall be necessary to pay for the services and the expenses of enforcing the lien, for the services, and sell the grain, corn, hay or straw at public auction. The auction shall be held upon notice of not less than 10 nor more than 15 days from the date of the seizure of the grain, corn, hay or straw under this paragraph.
(2) Notice of such sale shall be given personally and by posting in at least three public places in the town where the debtor resides, and also in the town where such sale is to be made; and if such debtor is a nonresident of the state, in the town where such grain, corn, hay or straw, or some part thereof, was threshed, cut, husked, shelled or baled, and apply the proceeds of such sale to the payment of such service, together with the expenses of such seizure and sale, returning the residue to the party entitled thereto.
(3) The lien created by this section shall be preferred to all other liens and encumbrances, but does not apply to an innocent purchaser for value unless such lien is recorded in the office of the register of deeds of the county where the services were performed within 15 days from the date of the completion of such service.
(4) The costs and expenses of seizure and sale under this section shall be as follows:
(a) For seizing grain, corn, hay or straw, 50 cents.
(b) For posting each notice, 12 cents.
(c) For serving each notice of sale, 25 cents.
(d) For every copy of a notice of sale delivered on request, 12 cents.
(e) For each mile actually traveled, going and returning to serve any notice; or to give or post notices of sale, 10 cents.
(f) For conducting the sale of the grain, corn, hay or straw, 50 cents.
(g) For collecting and paying over all sums upon the sale, 5 percent of the sums collected or $10, whichever is less.
(h) All necessary expenses incurred in taking possession of and preserving any grain, corn, hay or straw.
History: 1979 c. 32 s. 57; 1979 c. 176; Stats. 1979 s. 779.50; 1993 a. 301; 1997 a. 254; 2007 a. 96.
Sub. (1) (b) does not state that an agricultural lien is extinguished or terminated if the lienholder chooses not to foreclose within six months of the date of the last charge. This section provides for a permissive foreclosure process. CHS Capital, LLC v. Hellenbrand Farms, LLC, 420 F. Supp. 3d 872 (2019).
Structure Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
779.03 - Lien valid unless waived by claimant personally, or unless payment bond furnished.
779.035 - Form of contract; payment bond; remedy.
779.036 - Contracts with payment bond; lien; notice; duty of owner and lender.
779.04 - Claims assignable; notice; prior payment.
779.07 - Judgment and lien docket.
779.08 - Release of lien; undertaking.
779.09 - Foreclosure of lien; procedure; parties.
779.11 - Distribution of proceeds of sale.
779.12 - Sale; notice and report; deficiency judgment; writ of assistance.
779.13 - Satisfaction of judgment or lien; correction of errors.
779.135 - Construction contracts, form of contract.
779.14 - Public works, form of contract, bond, remedy.
779.155 - Judgment creditors, attachment of funds due to public contractors.
779.16 - Theft by contractors.
779.17 - Release of funds on filing bond.
779.19 - Petition for log lien; filing same.
779.20 - Action to enforce log lien; parties; costs; change of venue.
779.21 - Attachment, affidavit for; undertaking; service of writ.
779.24 - Lien for camp supplies.
779.25 - Lien for joint log driving.
779.26 - Lien of improvement companies.
779.30 - Undertaking by intervenor; procedure.
779.36 - Extent of lien; filing claim.
779.37 - Satisfaction of lien.
779.40 - Liens for labor in quarry.
779.413 - Liens on aircraft and aircraft engines.
779.415 - Liens on vehicles for towing and storage.
779.42 - Obtaining mechanic's services by misrepresentation of interest in personal property.
779.43 - Liens of keepers of hotels, livery stables, garages, marinas and pastures.
779.45 - Liens of factors, brokers, etc.
779.47 - Plastics fabricator's lien.
779.49 - Lien of owner of breeding animal or methods.
779.50 - Lien for threshing, husking, baling; enforcement.
779.71 - Disposition of articles left for laundering, dry cleaning, repair, storage.
779.87 - Escrow account or bond requirement.
779.88 - Prepaid maintenance lien.
779.89 - Attachment and preservation.
779.90 - Notice of existence of lien.
779.92 - Enforceability of lien.
779.93 - Duties of the department of agriculture, trade and consumer protection.