645.53 Fraudulent transfers after petition.
(1) Effect of petition: real property. After a petition for rehabilitation or liquidation, a transfer of any of the real property of the insurer made to a person acting in good faith shall be valid against the receiver if made for a present fair equivalent value or, if not made for a present fair equivalent value, then to the extent of the present consideration actually paid therefor, for which amount the transferee shall have a lien on the property so transferred. The recording of a copy of the petition for or order of rehabilitation or liquidation with the register of deeds in the county where any real property in question is located is constructive notice of the commencement of a proceeding in rehabilitation or liquidation. The exercise by a court of the United States or any state of jurisdiction to authorize or effect a judicial sale of real property of the insurer within any county in any state shall not be impaired by the pendency of such a proceeding unless the copy is recorded in the county prior to the consummation of the judicial sale.
(2) Effect of petition: personal property. After a petition for rehabilitation or liquidation and before either the receiver takes possession of the property of the insurer or an order of rehabilitation or liquidation is granted:
(a) A transfer of any of the property of the insurer, other than real property, made to a person acting in good faith shall be valid against the receiver if made for a present fair equivalent value or, if not made for a present fair equivalent value, then to the extent of the present consideration actually paid therefor, for which amount the transferee shall have a lien on the property so transferred.
(b) A person indebted to the insurer or holding property of the insurer may, if acting in good faith, pay the indebtedness or deliver the property or any part thereof to the insurer or upon his or her order, with the same effect as if the petition were not pending.
(c) A person having actual knowledge of the pending rehabilitation or liquidation shall be deemed not to act in good faith unless he or she has reasonable cause to believe that the petition is not well founded.
(d) A person asserting the validity of a transfer under this section shall have the burden of proof. Except as elsewhere provided in this section, no transfer by or in behalf of the insurer after the date of the petition for liquidation by any person other than the liquidator shall be valid against the liquidator.
(3) Negotiability. Nothing in this chapter shall impair the negotiability of currency or negotiable instruments.
History: 1979 c. 102 s. 236 (5), (13).
Structure Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Chapter 645 - Insurers rehabilitation and liquidation.
645.01 - Short title, construction and purpose.
645.035 - Bankruptcy petition is prohibited.
645.04 - Jurisdiction and venue.
645.05 - Injunctions and orders.
645.06 - Costs and expenses of litigation.
645.07 - Cooperation of officers and employees.
645.09 - Commissioner's reports.
645.10 - Continuation of delinquency proceedings.
645.11 - Effect of amendments of this chapter.
645.21 - Commissioner's summary orders.
645.22 - Court's seizure order.
645.23 - Commissioner's seizure order.
645.24 - Conduct of hearings in summary proceedings.
645.31 - Grounds for rehabilitation.
645.32 - Rehabilitation orders.
645.33 - Powers and duties of the rehabilitator.
645.34 - Actions by and against rehabilitator.
645.35 - Termination of rehabilitation.
645.41 - Grounds for liquidation.
645.43 - Continuance of coverage.
645.44 - Dissolution of insurer.
645.45 - Federal receivership.
645.46 - Powers of liquidator.
645.47 - Notice to creditors and others.
645.49 - Actions by and against liquidator.
645.51 - Collection and list of assets.
645.52 - Fraudulent transfers prior to petition.
645.53 - Fraudulent transfers after petition.
645.54 - Voidable preferences and liens.
645.55 - Claims of holders of void or voidable rights.
645.56 - Setoffs and counterclaims.
645.58 - Reinsurer's liability; arbitration clauses.
645.59 - Uncollected, unearned premiums.
645.60 - Applicability of claims settlement provisions to loss claims.
645.64 - Special provisions for 3rd-party claims.
645.67 - Secured creditors' claims.
645.675 - Qualified financial contracts.
645.68 - Order of distribution.
645.69 - Claims for certain health care costs.
645.71 - Liquidator's recommendations to the court.
645.72 - Distribution of assets.
645.73 - Unclaimed and withheld funds.
645.74 - Termination of proceedings.
645.75 - Reopening liquidation.
645.76 - Disposition of records during and after termination of liquidation.
645.77 - External audit of receiver's books.
645.81 - Conservation of property of foreign or alien insurers found in this state.
645.82 - Liquidation of property of foreign or alien insurers found in this state.
645.83 - Foreign domiciliary receivers in other states.
645.84 - Ancillary formal proceedings.
645.85 - Ancillary summary proceedings.
645.86 - Claims of nonresidents against insurers domiciled in this state.
645.87 - Claims of residents against insurers domiciled in reciprocal states.
645.88 - Attachment, garnishment and levy of execution.