Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Chapter 285 - Air pollution.
285.87 - Penalties for violations relating to air pollution.

285.87 Penalties for violations relating to air pollution.
(1) Except as provided in s. 285.57 (5) or 285.59 (8), any person who violates this chapter or any rule promulgated, any permit issued or any special order issued under this chapter shall forfeit not less than $10 or more than $25,000 for each violation. Each day of continued violation is a separate offense.
(2)
(a) Except as provided in par. (b), any person who intentionally commits an act that violates, or fails to perform an act required by this chapter, except s. 285.59, or any rule promulgated, any permit issued or any special order issued under this chapter, except s. 285.59, shall be fined not more than $25,000 per day of violation or imprisoned for not more than 6 months or both.
(b) If the conviction under par. (a) is for a violation committed after another conviction under par. (a), the person is guilty of a Class I felony, except that, notwithstanding the maximum fine specified in s. 939.50 (3) (i), the person may be fined not more than $50,000 per day of violation.
History: 1979 c. 34; 1989 a. 284, 289; 1993 a. 243; 1995 a. 227 s. 511; Stats. 1995 s. 285.87; 1997 a. 283; 2001 a. 109.
In determining an entity's civil forfeitures, the trial court can consider its cooperation in remediation, its initiation of remedial activities, the environmental harm caused, and the degree of its culpability. The trial court acted within its discretion in imposing a forfeiture against a contractor for its role in improperly removing asbestos although a separate contractor was responsible for the removal. State v. T.J. McQuay, Inc, 2008 WI App 177, 315 Wis. 2d 214, 763 N.W.2d 148, 07-2449.
Because the causes of action asserted against the defendant for violating administrative rules governing the handling of asbestos did not exist and were not known or recognized at common law at the time of the adoption of the Wisconsin Constitution in 1848, the defendant had no constitutional right to a jury trial. State v. T.J. McQuay, Inc, 2008 WI App 177, 315 Wis. 2d 214, 763 N.W.2d 148, 07-2449.

Structure Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations

Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations

Chapter 285 - Air pollution.

285.01 - Definitions.

285.11 - Air pollution control; department duties.

285.13 - Air pollution control; department powers.

285.14 - State implementation plans.

285.15 - Interstate agreement.

285.17 - Classification, reporting, monitoring, and record keeping.

285.19 - Inspections.

285.21 - Ambient air quality standards and increments.

285.23 - Identification of nonattainment areas.

285.25 - Air resource allocation.

285.27 - Performance and emission standards.

285.28 - Agricultural waste; hazardous air contaminants.

285.29 - Best available retrofit technology.

285.30 - Motor vehicle emissions limitations; inspections.

285.31 - Gasoline vapor recovery.

285.33 - Employee trip reduction program.

285.35 - Clean fuel fleet program.

285.37 - Reformulated gasoline.

285.39 - Volatile organic compounds growth accommodation and replenishment.

285.41 - Sulfur dioxide emission rates after 1992; major utilities.

285.43 - Sulfur dioxide emission rates; state-owned facilities.

285.45 - Sulfur dioxide emission goals after 1992; major utilities and other large air contaminant sources.

285.47 - Nitrogen oxide emission goal; major utilities.

285.48 - Nitrogen oxide emissions reductions.

285.49 - Trading program for nitrogen oxide emissions credits.

285.51 - Solid waste incinerator operator certification.

285.53 - Testing emissions from medical waste incinerators.

285.54 - Medical waste incinerator fees.

285.57 - Emission of ozone-depleting substances.

285.59 - Recovery of ozone-depleting refrigerants.

285.60 - Air pollution control permits.

285.61 - Construction permit application and review.

285.62 - Operation permit; application, review and effect.

285.63 - Criteria for permit approval.

285.64 - Criteria for operation permits for stationary sources.

285.65 - Permit conditions.

285.66 - Permit duration and renewal.

285.67 - Permit revision, suspension and revocation.

285.675 - Pilot program for manufacturing facilities on brownfields.

285.68 - Failure to adopt rule or issue permit or exemption.

285.69 - Fees.

285.70 - Confidentiality of records.

285.71 - Federal aid.

285.72 - Air quality monitoring stations.

285.73 - Local air pollution control programs.

285.75 - County program.

285.76 - Notice concerning proposed area redesignations.

285.77 - Machinery use.

285.78 - Registration of early emission reductions.

285.79 - Small business stationary source technical and environmental compliance assistance program.

285.795 - Small business environmental council.

285.81 - Hearings on certain air pollution actions.

285.83 - Violations: enforcement.

285.85 - Emergency procedure.

285.86 - Asbestos citations.

285.87 - Penalties for violations relating to air pollution.