193.461 Director conflicts of interest.
(1) Conflict voiding certain contracts and transactions. A contract or transaction between a cooperative and a director, as determined under sub. (2) (b) 1., or between a cooperative and a business entity of which at least one of the cooperative's directors is a governor, director, manager, officer, or legal representative, as determined under sub. (2) (b) 2., or in which at least one of the cooperative's directors has a material financial interest, as determined under sub. (2) (a), is void unless any of the following apply:
(a) The contract or transaction was fair and reasonable as to the cooperative at the time it was authorized or ratified by the cooperative; the material facts as to the contract or transaction and as to the director's interest are disclosed or known to the members before the contract or transaction is authorized or ratified by the cooperative; and the material facts as to the contract or transaction and as to the director's interest are fully disclosed or known to the board or a committee established under s. 193.445 or 193.451 (1), and the board or committee in good faith authorizes or ratifies the contract or transaction. The interested director may not be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting where the contract or transaction may be authorized or ratified and may not vote on the authorization or ratification. The person asserting the validity of the contract or transaction has the burden of establishing that the contract or transaction was fair and reasonable as to the cooperative at the time it was authorized or ratified by the cooperative.
(b) The contract or transaction is a distribution, or is a contract or transaction that is made available to all members or patron members as part of the cooperative's business.
(c) The contract or transaction results from a resolution fixing the compensation of a director or of another officer, employee, or agent of the cooperative.
(2) Material financial interest; transactions involving third parties.
(a) For purposes of sub. (1), a director has a material financial interest in each organization in which that director, that director's spouse, parent, child, or sibling, the spouse of that director's child or sibling, or the sibling of that director's spouse has a material financial interest.
(b)
1. For purposes of sub. (1), a contract or transaction between a cooperative and a director or that director's spouse, parent, child, or sibling, the spouse of that director's child or sibling, or the sibling of that director's spouse, is considered to be a transaction between the cooperative and the director.
2. For purposes of sub. (1), a contract or transaction between a cooperative and a business entity of which a director or that director's spouse, parent, child, or sibling, the spouse of that director's child or sibling, or the sibling of that director's spouse, is a governor, director, manager, officer, or legal representative is considered to be a transaction between the cooperative and a business entity of which the director is a governor, director, manager, officer, or legal representative.
History: 2005 a. 441.
Structure Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Chapter 193 - Unincorporated cooperative associations.
193.105 - Use of term “cooperative" restricted.
193.111 - Filing fees and other requirements.
193.115 - Registered office and agent.
193.121 - Legal recognition of electronic records and signatures.
193.201 - Organizational purpose.
193.215 - Articles of organization and notice of mailing address.
193.221 - Amendment of articles.
193.225 - Conversion to cooperative.
193.245 - Cooperative records.
193.311 - Agricultural product and commodity marketing contracts.
193.315 - Indemnification and insurance against securities law claims.
193.401 - Board governs cooperative.
193.405 - Number of directors.
193.411 - Election of directors.
193.415 - Removal of directors.
193.417 - Resignation of directors.
193.423 - Allocation of voting authority among directors.
193.431 - Quorum; presence of objecting director.
193.435 - Actions of the board.
193.441 - Actions without a meeting.
193.443 - Board authority concerning certain cooperative property.
193.455 - Conduct and liability of directors.
193.461 - Director conflicts of interest.
193.465 - Limitation of director's liability in articles or bylaws.
193.511 - Regular members' meetings.
193.515 - Special members' meetings.
193.518 - Effect of insufficient notice.
193.521 - Certification of notice.
193.524 - Revocation of electronic communication.
193.525 - Quorum at members' meeting.
193.531 - Virtual members' meetings and attendance.
193.535 - Actions of the members.
193.541 - Actions without a members' meeting.
193.545 - Member voting rights.
193.551 - Patron member voting based on patronage.
193.553 - Voting rights limited to members as of date certain.
193.555 - Voting rights of nonmembers.
193.557 - Voting of jointly owned membership interests.
193.559 - Cumulative voting by members.
193.571 - Member authority concerning certain cooperative property.
193.601 - Membership interests.
193.605 - Cooperative securities.
193.611 - Assignment of financial rights.
193.615 - Nature and terms of a membership interest and statement of interest owned.
193.621 - Certificated membership interests.
193.625 - Replacement certificates.
193.631 - Restriction on transfer or registration of membership interests.
193.701 - Authorization, form, and acceptance.
193.702 - Valuation; presumption and liability.
193.705 - Restated value of previous contributions.
193.711 - Contribution agreements.
193.715 - Contribution rights agreements.
193.721 - Allocations of profits and distributions of cash and other assets.
193.725 - Allocations and distributions of profits to patron members.
193.731 - Member control agreements.
193.735 - Distribution of unclaimed property.
193.801 - Merger and consolidation.
193.805 - Merger of subsidiary or parent.
193.807 - Effective date; effect of merger or consolidation.
193.835 - Abandonment of merger.
193.905 - Voluntary dissolution; winding up.
193.911 - Revocation of dissolution proceedings.
193.925 - Court-supervised voluntary dissolution.
193.931 - Involuntary dissolution.
193.935 - Procedure in involuntary or court-supervised voluntary dissolution.
193.941 - Receiver qualifications and powers.
193.951 - Filing claims in involuntary or court-supervised voluntary dissolution proceedings.
193.955 - Discontinuance of court-supervised dissolution proceedings.