178.1161 Restrictions on approval of mergers, interest exchanges, conversions and domestications.
(1) This section shall apply with respect to a partner in connection with a merger, interest exchange, conversion, or domestication transaction of a domestic partnership if the partner does not vote for or consent to the transaction and the transaction would do any of the following with respect to the partner:
(a) Materially increase the current or potential obligations of the partner in the constituent, acquiring, acquired, converting, or domesticating partnership, whether as a result of becoming subject to interest holder liability with respect to the obligations of the surviving, acquiring, converted, or domesticated entity as a consequence of being an owner of the entity, becoming subject to affirmative or negative obligations under the organizational documents of the entity, becoming subject to tax on the income of the entity, or otherwise.
(b) Treat the partner's interests in the partnership in a manner different from the interests of the same class held by any other partner.
(2) If this section applies with respect to a partner in connection with a transaction, the partnership must offer to purchase the partner's interest in the partnership as provided in sub. (3). Actual or alleged failure to comply with this section shall not have any impact on, and shall not constitute any basis to challenge, the effectiveness of the transaction, and the partner's sole remedy with respect to such failure shall be to commence an action under sub. (4) and otherwise enforce such partner's rights under this section. In order to accept the partnership's offer, a partner must notify the partnership within 60 days of receipt of the offer. Both the offer and the acceptance may be conditioned upon consummation of the transaction.
(3)
(a) The purchase price of the interest of the partner pursuant to this section is the amount that would be distributable to the partner if, on the date of the transaction, the assets of the partnership were sold and the partnership were wound up, with the sale price equal to the greater of the partnership's liquidation value or the value based on a sale of the entire business as a going concern without the partner.
(b) Interest accrues on the purchase price from the date of the transaction to the date of payment. At the option of the partnership, some or all amounts owing, whether or not presently due, from the partner to the partnership may be offset against the purchase price.
(c) The partnership shall defend, indemnify, and hold the partner harmless against all liabilities of the surviving, acquiring, converted, or domesticated entity, as the case may be, incurred after the transaction, except liabilities incurred by an act of the partner.
(d) If no agreement for the purchase of the interest of the partner pursuant to this section is reached within 120 days of the date of the transaction, the partnership, or the surviving, acquiring, converted, or domesticated entity, as the case may be, shall pay, or cause to be paid, in money to the partner the amount it estimates to be the purchase price and accrued interest, reduced by any offsets under par. (b).
(e) The payment required by par. (d) must be accompanied by all of the following:
1. A statement of partnership assets and liabilities as of the date of the transaction.
2. The latest available partnership balance sheet and income statement, if any.
3. An explanation of how the estimated amount of the payment was calculated.
4. Written notice that the payment is in full satisfaction of the obligation to purchase unless, not later than 120 days after the written notice, the partner commences an action to determine the purchase price, any offsets and accrued interest under par. (b), or other terms of the obligation to purchase.
(4) The partner may maintain an action against the partnership, pursuant to s. 178.0307, to determine the purchase price of the partner's interest, any offsets and accrued interest under sub. (3) (b), or other terms of the obligation to purchase. The action must be commenced not later than 120 days after the partnership has made payment in accordance with sub. (3) (d) or within one year after written demand for payment if no offer is made in accordance with sub. (2). The court shall determine the purchase price of the partner's interest, any offset due under sub. (3) (b), and accrued interest, and enter judgment for any additional payment or refund. The court may assess reasonable attorney fees and the fees and expenses of appraisers or other experts for a party to the action, in amounts the court finds equitable, against a party that the court finds acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith. The finding may be based on the partnership's failure to make an offer or payment or to comply with sub. (3).
(5) A partner does not give the consent required by sub. (1) merely by consenting to a provision of the written partnership agreement.
History: 2015 a. 295; 2021 a. 258.
Structure Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Chapter 178 - Uniform partnership law.
178.0105 - Partnership agreement; scope, function, and limitations.
178.0108 - Signing of records to be delivered for filing to the department.
178.0109 - Liability for inaccurate information in filed record.
178.0111 - Delivery of record.
178.0112 - Signing and filing pursuant to judicial order.
178.0113 - Filing requirements.
178.0114 - Effective date and time.
178.0115 - Withdrawal of filed record before effectiveness.
178.0116 - Correcting filed record.
178.0117 - Duty of department to file; review of refusal to file; delivery of record by department.
178.0119 - Supplemental principles of law.
178.0120 - Fees; certified copies; filing false documents.
178.0121 - Certificate of status.
178.0201 - Partnership as entity.
178.0202 - Formation of partnership.
178.0203 - Partnership property.
178.0204 - When property is partnership property.
178.0301 - Partner agent of partnership.
178.0302 - Transfer of partnership property.
178.0303 - Statement of partnership authority.
178.0304 - Statement of denial.
178.0305 - Partnership liable for partner's actionable conduct.
178.0306 - Partner's liability.
178.0307 - Actions by and against partnership and partners.
178.0308 - Liability of purported partner.
178.0401 - Partner's rights and duties.
178.0403 - Form of contribution.
178.0404 - Liability for contribution.
178.0405 - Sharing of and right to distributions before dissolution.
178.0406 - Limitations on distributions by limited liability partnership.
178.0407 - Liability for improper distributions by limited liability partnership.
178.0408 - Rights to information of partners and persons dissociated as partner.
178.0409 - Standards of conduct for partners.
178.0410 - Actions by partnership and partners.
178.0411 - Continuation of partnership beyond definite term or particular undertaking.
178.0501 - Partner not co-owner of partnership property.
178.0502 - Nature of transferable interest.
178.0503 - Transfer of transferable interest.
178.0505 - Power of legal representative of deceased partner.
178.0601 - Events causing dissociation.
178.0602 - Power to dissociate as partner; wrongful dissociation.
178.0603 - Effect of dissociation.
178.0701 - Purchase of interest of person dissociated as partner.
178.0702 - Power to bind and liability of person dissociated as partner.
178.0703 - Liability of person dissociated as partner to other persons.
178.0704 - Statement of dissociation.
178.0705 - Continued use of partnership name.
178.0801 - Events causing dissolution.
178.0803 - Rescinding dissolution.
178.0804 - Power to bind partnership after dissolution.
178.0805 - Liability after dissolution of partner and person dissociated as partner.
178.0806 - Disposition of assets in winding up; when contributions required.
178.0807 - Known claims against dissolved limited liability partnership.
178.0808 - Claims against dissolved limited liability partnership generally.
178.0901 - Statement of qualification.
178.09031 - Grounds for revocation.
178.09032 - Procedure for and effect of administrative revocation.
178.0904 - Reinstatement following administrative revocation.
178.0905 - Appeal from denial of reinstatement.
178.0906 - Reservation of name.
178.0907 - Registration of name.
178.0908 - Registered agent and registered office.
178.0909 - Change of registered agent or registered office by limited liability partnership.
178.0910 - Resignation of registered agent.
178.0911 - Change of name or address by registered agent.
178.0912 - Service of process, notice, or demand.
178.0913 - Annual report for department.
178.1002 - Registration to do business in this state.
178.1003 - Foreign registration statement.
178.1004 - Amendment of foreign registration statement.
178.1005 - Activities not constituting doing business.
178.1006 - Noncomplying name of foreign limited liability partnership.
178.1009 - Transfer of registration.
178.10101 - Grounds for revocation.
178.10102 - Procedure for and effect of revocation.
178.10103 - Appeal from revocation.
178.1011 - Withdrawal of registration of registered foreign limited liability partnership.
178.1012 - Action by attorney general.
178.1102 - Relationship of subchapter to other laws.
178.1105 - Reference to external facts.
178.1123 - Approval of merger; amendment; abandonment.
178.1124 - Filings required for merger; effective date.
178.1131 - Interest exchange authorized.
178.1132 - Plan of interest exchange.
178.1133 - Approval of interest exchange; amendment; abandonment.
178.1134 - Filings required for interest exchange; effective date.
178.1135 - Effect of interest exchange.
178.1141 - Conversion authorized.
178.1142 - Plan of conversion.
178.1143 - Approval of conversion; amendment; abandonment.
178.1144 - Filings required for conversion; effective date.
178.1145 - Effect of conversion.
178.1151 - Domestication authorized.
178.1152 - Plan of domestication.
178.1153 - Approval of domestication; amendment; abandonment.
178.1154 - Filings required for domestication; effective date.
178.1161 - Restrictions on approval of mergers, interest exchanges, conversions and domestications.
178.1201 - Uniformity of application and construction.
178.1202 - Relation to electronic signatures in global and national commerce act.