178.0102 Definitions. In this chapter:
(1) “Business" includes every trade, occupation, and profession.
(2) “Contribution," except in the phrase “right of contribution," means property or a benefit described in s. 178.0403 which is provided by a person to a partnership to become a partner or in the person's capacity as a partner.
(3) “Debtor in bankruptcy" means a person that is the subject of any of the following:
(a) An order for relief under Title 11, USC, or a comparable order under a successor statute of general application.
(b) A comparable order under federal, state, or foreign law governing insolvency.
(3m) “Department" means the department of financial institutions.
(4)
(a) Except as provided in par. (b), “distribution" means a transfer of money or other property from a partnership to a person on account of a transferable interest or in the person's capacity as a partner. The term includes all of the following:
1. A redemption or other purchase by a partnership of a transferable interest.
2. A transfer to a partner in return for the partner's relinquishment of any right to participate as a partner in the management or conduct of the partnership's business or have access to records or other information concerning the partnership's business.
(b) “Distribution" does not include amounts constituting reasonable compensation for present or past service, payments made in the ordinary course of business under a bona fide retirement plan or other bona fide benefits program, or other payments made to partners for good and valuable consideration other than in their capacity as partners.
(4c) “Domestic" means, with respect to an entity, an entity whose governing law is the law of this state.
(4j) “Electronic" means relating to technology having electronic, digital, magnetic, wireless, optical, electromagnetic, or similar capabilities.
(4p) “Entity" means a person other than an individual.
(4t) “Foreign" means, with respect to an entity, an entity whose governing law is other than the law of this state.
(5) “Foreign limited liability partnership" means a foreign partnership whose partners have limited liability for the debts, obligations, or other liabilities of the foreign partnership under a provision similar to s. 178.0306 (3).
(6) “Foreign partnership" means an association that would be a partnership subject to this chapter but for the fact that its governing law is not the law of this state. The term includes a foreign limited liability partnership.
(6g) “General cooperative association" means, with respect to a Wisconsin cooperative, a cooperative organized under ch. 185.
(6m) “Governing law" means, with respect to an entity, the law of the jurisdiction that collectively governs its internal affairs and the liability of the persons associated with the entity for a debt, obligation, or other liability of the entity under s. 178.0104 or the corresponding applicable law with respect to entities other than domestic partnerships.
(7) “Jurisdiction," used to refer to a political entity, means the United States, a state, a foreign country, or a political subdivision of a foreign country.
(8m) “Limited cooperative association" means, with respect to a Wisconsin cooperative, a cooperative organized under ch. 193.
(9) “Limited liability partnership," except in the phrase “foreign limited liability partnership," or “domestic limited liability partnership" means a partnership that has filed a statement of qualification under s. 178.0901 and does not have a similar statement in effect in any other jurisdiction.
(10) “Partner" means a person that satisfies all of the following:
(a) The person has become a partner in a partnership under s. 178.0402 or was a partner in a partnership when the partnership became subject to this chapter.
(b) The person has not dissociated as a partner under s. 178.0601.
(11) “Partnership" or “domestic partnership" means an association of 2 or more persons, except to the extent provided in s. 178.0801 (6) or organized under another chapter, to carry on as co-owners a business for profit whose governing law is the law of this state, and which is subject to this chapter, including an association that has become and is still subject to this chapter. The term includes a limited liability partnership.
(12) “Partnership agreement" means the agreement, whether or not referred to as a partnership agreement and whether oral, implied, in a record, or in any combination thereof, of all the partners of a partnership concerning the matters described in s. 178.0105 (1). The term includes the agreement as amended or restated.
(13) “Partnership at will" means a partnership in which the partners have not agreed to remain partners until the expiration of a definite term or the completion of a particular undertaking.
(14) “Person" means an individual, business corporation, nonprofit or nonstock corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, general cooperative association, limited cooperative association, unincorporated association, statutory trust, business trust, common-law business trust, estate, trust, association, joint venture, public corporation, government or governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality, or any other legal or commercial entity.
(15) “Principal office" means the principal executive office of a partnership or a foreign limited liability partnership, whether or not the office is located in this state.
(16) “Property" means all property, whether real, personal, or mixed or tangible or intangible, or any right or interest therein.
(17) “Record," used as a noun, means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.
(18) “Registered agent" means an agent of a limited liability partnership or foreign limited liability partnership that is authorized to receive service of any process, notice, or demand required or permitted by law to be served on the partnership.
(19) “Registered foreign limited liability partnership" means a foreign limited liability partnership that is registered to do business in this state pursuant to a statement of registration filed by the department.
(20) “Sign" means, with present intent to authenticate or adopt a record, any of the following:
(a) To execute or adopt a tangible symbol.
(b) To attach to or logically associate with the record an electronic symbol, sound, or process.
(21) “State" means a state of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, or any territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.
(22) “Transfer" includes all of the following:
(a) An assignment.
(b) A conveyance.
(c) A sale.
(d) A lease.
(e) An encumbrance, including a mortgage or security interest.
(f) A gift.
(g) A transfer by operation of law.
(23) “Transferable interest" means the right, as initially owned by a person in the person's capacity as a partner, to receive distributions from a partnership, whether or not the person remains a partner or continues to own any part of the right. The term applies to any fraction of the interest, by whomever owned.
(24) “Transferee" means a person to which all or part of a transferable interest has been transferred, whether or not the transferor is a partner.
History: 2015 a. 295; 2021 a. 258.
Structure Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Chapter 178 - Uniform partnership law.
178.0105 - Partnership agreement; scope, function, and limitations.
178.0108 - Signing of records to be delivered for filing to the department.
178.0109 - Liability for inaccurate information in filed record.
178.0111 - Delivery of record.
178.0112 - Signing and filing pursuant to judicial order.
178.0113 - Filing requirements.
178.0114 - Effective date and time.
178.0115 - Withdrawal of filed record before effectiveness.
178.0116 - Correcting filed record.
178.0117 - Duty of department to file; review of refusal to file; delivery of record by department.
178.0119 - Supplemental principles of law.
178.0120 - Fees; certified copies; filing false documents.
178.0121 - Certificate of status.
178.0201 - Partnership as entity.
178.0202 - Formation of partnership.
178.0203 - Partnership property.
178.0204 - When property is partnership property.
178.0301 - Partner agent of partnership.
178.0302 - Transfer of partnership property.
178.0303 - Statement of partnership authority.
178.0304 - Statement of denial.
178.0305 - Partnership liable for partner's actionable conduct.
178.0306 - Partner's liability.
178.0307 - Actions by and against partnership and partners.
178.0308 - Liability of purported partner.
178.0401 - Partner's rights and duties.
178.0403 - Form of contribution.
178.0404 - Liability for contribution.
178.0405 - Sharing of and right to distributions before dissolution.
178.0406 - Limitations on distributions by limited liability partnership.
178.0407 - Liability for improper distributions by limited liability partnership.
178.0408 - Rights to information of partners and persons dissociated as partner.
178.0409 - Standards of conduct for partners.
178.0410 - Actions by partnership and partners.
178.0411 - Continuation of partnership beyond definite term or particular undertaking.
178.0501 - Partner not co-owner of partnership property.
178.0502 - Nature of transferable interest.
178.0503 - Transfer of transferable interest.
178.0505 - Power of legal representative of deceased partner.
178.0601 - Events causing dissociation.
178.0602 - Power to dissociate as partner; wrongful dissociation.
178.0603 - Effect of dissociation.
178.0701 - Purchase of interest of person dissociated as partner.
178.0702 - Power to bind and liability of person dissociated as partner.
178.0703 - Liability of person dissociated as partner to other persons.
178.0704 - Statement of dissociation.
178.0705 - Continued use of partnership name.
178.0801 - Events causing dissolution.
178.0803 - Rescinding dissolution.
178.0804 - Power to bind partnership after dissolution.
178.0805 - Liability after dissolution of partner and person dissociated as partner.
178.0806 - Disposition of assets in winding up; when contributions required.
178.0807 - Known claims against dissolved limited liability partnership.
178.0808 - Claims against dissolved limited liability partnership generally.
178.0901 - Statement of qualification.
178.09031 - Grounds for revocation.
178.09032 - Procedure for and effect of administrative revocation.
178.0904 - Reinstatement following administrative revocation.
178.0905 - Appeal from denial of reinstatement.
178.0906 - Reservation of name.
178.0907 - Registration of name.
178.0908 - Registered agent and registered office.
178.0909 - Change of registered agent or registered office by limited liability partnership.
178.0910 - Resignation of registered agent.
178.0911 - Change of name or address by registered agent.
178.0912 - Service of process, notice, or demand.
178.0913 - Annual report for department.
178.1002 - Registration to do business in this state.
178.1003 - Foreign registration statement.
178.1004 - Amendment of foreign registration statement.
178.1005 - Activities not constituting doing business.
178.1006 - Noncomplying name of foreign limited liability partnership.
178.1009 - Transfer of registration.
178.10101 - Grounds for revocation.
178.10102 - Procedure for and effect of revocation.
178.10103 - Appeal from revocation.
178.1011 - Withdrawal of registration of registered foreign limited liability partnership.
178.1012 - Action by attorney general.
178.1102 - Relationship of subchapter to other laws.
178.1105 - Reference to external facts.
178.1123 - Approval of merger; amendment; abandonment.
178.1124 - Filings required for merger; effective date.
178.1131 - Interest exchange authorized.
178.1132 - Plan of interest exchange.
178.1133 - Approval of interest exchange; amendment; abandonment.
178.1134 - Filings required for interest exchange; effective date.
178.1135 - Effect of interest exchange.
178.1141 - Conversion authorized.
178.1142 - Plan of conversion.
178.1143 - Approval of conversion; amendment; abandonment.
178.1144 - Filings required for conversion; effective date.
178.1145 - Effect of conversion.
178.1151 - Domestication authorized.
178.1152 - Plan of domestication.
178.1153 - Approval of domestication; amendment; abandonment.
178.1154 - Filings required for domestication; effective date.
178.1161 - Restrictions on approval of mergers, interest exchanges, conversions and domestications.
178.1201 - Uniformity of application and construction.
178.1202 - Relation to electronic signatures in global and national commerce act.