115.792 Procedural safeguards.
(1) Safeguards ensured.
(a) The local educational agency shall establish and maintain procedures to ensure all of the following:
1. That the parents of a child may examine all records relating to the child and may participate in meetings about the identification, evaluation and educational placement of the child, and the provision of a free appropriate public education to the child, and may obtain an independent educational evaluation of the child.
2. That a child's rights are protected by the assignment of an individual, who shall not be an employee of the department, the local educational agency, or any other agency that is involved in the education or care of the child, to act as a surrogate for the child's parents whenever the child's parents are not known; the local educational agency cannot, after reasonable efforts, locate the child's parents; or the child is a ward of the state. For a child who is a ward of the state, a judge overseeing the child's care may appoint a surrogate for the child's parents if the surrogate meets the requirements of this subdivision.
3. That a child's parents are offered an opportunity to use mediation under s. 115.797.
(b) The local educational agency shall establish and maintain procedures to ensure that a child's parents are provided prior written notice whenever the local educational agency proposes to initiate or change, or refuses to initiate or change, the identification, evaluation or educational placement of the child, or the provision of a free appropriate public education to the child. In this paragraph, “local educational agency" includes the nonresident school district that a child is attending under s. 118.50, 118.51, or 121.84 (1) (a) or (4).
(2) Notice. The notice required under sub. (1) (b) shall be in the native language of the child's parents unless the local educational agency determines that it clearly is not feasible to do so and shall include all of the following:
(a) A description of the action proposed or refused by the local educational agency.
(b) An explanation of why the local educational agency proposes or refuses to take the action.
(c) A description of any other options that the local educational agency considered and the reasons why it rejected those options.
(d) A description of each evaluation procedure, assessment, record, or report that the local educational agency used as a basis for the proposed or refused action.
(e) If the notice proposes to evaluate or reevaluate the child, the names of the evaluators, if known.
(f) A description of any other factors that are relevant to the local educational agency's proposal or refusal.
(g) A statement that the parents of a child with a disability have procedural safeguards under this section and, if this notice is not an initial referral for evaluation, the way in which the parents may obtain a description of the procedural safeguards under sub. (3).
(h) Sources for parents to contact to obtain assistance in understanding this subchapter.
(3) Procedural safeguards notice.
(a) In this subsection, “local educational agency" includes the nonresident school district that a child is attending under s. 118.50, 118.51, or 121.84 (1) (a) or (4).
(b) The local educational agency shall give to the parents of a child with a disability, once a year but also upon the child's initial referral or parental request for evaluation, upon the first occurrence of the filing of a request for a hearing under s. 115.80, and upon request by the child's parent, a full explanation written in an easily understandable manner, and in the native language of the child's parents unless it clearly is not feasible to do so, of the procedural safeguards available under this section and under applicable federal law relating to all of the following:
1. Independent educational evaluation.
2. Prior written notice.
3. Parental consent.
4. Access to educational records.
5. Opportunity to present and resolve complaints, including the period in which the child's parents may request a hearing and the opportunity for the local educational agency to resolve the issues presented by the request.
6. The child's placement during pendency of due process proceedings.
7. Procedures for pupils who are subject to placement in interim alternative educational settings under 20 USC 1415 (k).
8. Requirements for the unilateral placement by parents of pupils in private schools at public expense.
9. Mediation.
10. Hearings under s. 115.80.
11. Civil actions, including the period in which to file a civil action.
12. Attorney fees.
History: 1997 a. 164; 1999 a. 117; 2005 a. 258; 2015 a. 55.
Structure Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
115.295 - Federal appropriations adjustments.
115.297 - Cooperative research on education programs; statewide student data system.
115.298 - Disclosure of pupil records.
115.31 - License or permit revocation; reports; investigation.
115.315 - Memorandum of understanding; license restriction and suspension.
115.33 - Inspection of school buildings.
115.34 - School lunch program.
115.341 - School breakfast program.
115.343 - Wisconsin school day milk program.
115.345 - Nutritional improvement for elderly.
115.347 - Direct certification of eligibility for school nutrition programs.
115.35 - Health problems education program.
115.355 - Assistance to schools for instruction on adoption.
115.36 - Assistance to schools for alcohol and other drug abuse programs.
115.3615 - Head start supplement.
115.363 - Second Chance Partners for Education.
115.364 - Aid for school mental health programs.
115.365 - Assistance to schools for suicide prevention programs.
115.366 - Grants to support peer-to-peer suicide prevention programs.
115.367 - School-based mental health services grants.
115.368 - Assistance to schools for protective behaviors programs.
115.37 - Blind and visual impairment education council.
115.372 - Deaf and hard-of-hearing education council.
115.38 - School performance report; educational program review.
115.383 - Student information system.
115.385 - School and school district accountability report.
115.405 - Grant program for peer review and mentoring.
115.41 - Teacher improvement program.
115.415 - Educator effectiveness.
115.42 - Grants for national teacher certification or master educator licensure.
115.423 - Rural school teacher talent pilot program.
115.425 - Professional standards council for teachers.
115.43 - Precollege scholarships.
115.438 - Personal electronic computing devices; grant program.
115.44 - Early identification program.
115.445 - Four-year-old kindergarten grants.
115.447 - Summer school programs; grants.
115.45 - Robotics league participation grants program.
115.455 - Grant for information technology education.
115.46 - Interstate agreement on qualification of educational personnel.
115.47 - Designated state official under agreement.
115.48 - Contracts under agreement.
115.52 - Wisconsin Educational Services Program for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing.
115.525 - Wisconsin Center for the Blind and Visually Impaired.
115.53 - State superintendent; powers.
115.54 - Compulsory education.
115.72 - Establishment of programs.
115.73 - Program requirements.
115.735 - Parent advisory committee.
115.74 - Assessment of needs and evaluation of resources.
115.745 - Tribal language revitalization grants.
115.762 - Division for learning support.
115.77 - Local educational agency duties.
115.775 - Duties of operators of certain charter schools.
115.777 - Special education referrals.
115.78 - Individualized education program team; timeline.
115.787 - Individualized education programs.
115.79 - Educational placements.
115.791 - Reimbursement for private school placement.
115.7915 - Special Needs Scholarship Program.
115.792 - Procedural safeguards.
115.80 - Due process hearings.
115.807 - Transfer of parental rights at age of majority.
115.81 - Children in residential care centers.
115.812 - Placement disputes; school board referrals; interagency cooperation.
115.817 - Children with disabilities education board.
115.82 - Admission and transportation of nonresidents.
115.881 - Additional special education aid.
115.882 - Payment of state aid.
115.884 - Special education transition grants.
115.885 - Special education transition readiness grant program.
115.897 - Exhaustion of remedies.
115.90 - Noncompliance; remedies.
115.915 - Availability of program services and modifications.
115.92 - Establishment of programs; rules.
115.95 - Legislative findings and declaration of policy.
115.96 - Establishment of programs.
115.97 - Bilingual-bicultural education programs required.
115.977 - Contracting; continued eligibility.
115.98 - Bilingual-bicultural advisory committee.
115.99 - Preschool and summer school programs.
115.993 - Report on bilingual-bicultural education.
115.996 - Report to the legislature.
115.997 - Interstate compact on educational opportunity for military children.